Hainanese Transliteration Scheme
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Romanization of Chinese |
---|
Mandarin |
Wu |
Yue |
Min |
Gan |
Hakka |
Xiang |
Polylectal |
See also |
The Hainanese Transliteration Scheme (Chinese:
System[edit]
Letters[edit]
This system uses the Latin alphabet, excluding the letters ⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨w⟩ and ⟨x⟩.
Initials[edit]
Letter | Example | IPA |
---|---|---|
b | [ʔb]/[ɓ] | |
p | 坡 | [pʰ]/[ɸ] |
m | [m] | |
v | 无 | [v]/[b] |
d | [t] | |
dd | [ʔd]/[ɗ] | |
n | 挪 | [n] |
l | 罗 | [l] |
g | 哥 | [k] |
ng | [ŋ] | |
h | [x] | |
hh | [h] | |
z | [ts] | |
s | [s] | |
y | [z] |
Finals[edit]
i [i] |
u [u] 呜 | |
a [a] 亚 | ia [ia] 也 | ua [ua] 换 |
o [o] 哦 | io [iɔ] 喲 | |
e [ɛ] |
ue [ue] 话 | |
ai [ai] |
uai [uai] 坏 | |
oi [ɔi] 鞋 | ui [ui] | |
ao [au] 凹 | iao [iau] 妖 | |
ou [ɔu] |
iu [iu] |
|
am [am] |
iam [iam] 厌 | |
im [im] |
||
an [an] |
uan [uan] 弯 | |
in [in] |
un [un] | |
ang [aŋ] 红 | iang [iaŋ] |
uang [uaŋ] |
eng [eŋ] |
||
ong [ɔŋ] |
iong [iɔŋ] (匈) | |
ab [ap] 盒 | iab [iap] (协) | |
ib [ip] 邑 | ||
ad [at] 遏 | uad [uat] 挖 | |
id [it] |
ud [ut] | |
ag [ak] (鹤) | iag [iak] ( |
uag [uak] ( |
eg [ek] |
||
og [ok] 喔 | iog [iok] |
Tones[edit]
Tone number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Example | 诗 di1 |
时 di2 |
di3 |
di4 |
di5 |
视 di6 |
did7 |
实 did8 |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- Liang, Yougang
梁 猷刚 (1988). Hǎinán yīn zìdiǎn: Pǔtōnghuà duìzhào海南 音 字典 :普通 话对照 (in Chinese). Guangdong renmin chubanshe. pp. 455–456. ISBN 7-218-00195-5.