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Renshou County

Coordinates: 29°59′44″N 104°08′03″E / 29.9956°N 104.1341°E / 29.9956; 104.1341
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Renshou County
仁じん寿ことぶき县
County
Location of Renshou County (red) within Meishan City (yellow) and Sichuan
Location of Renshou County (red) within Meishan City (yellow) and Sichuan
Coordinates: 29°59′44″N 104°08′03″E / 29.9956°N 104.1341°E / 29.9956; 104.1341
CountryChina
ProvinceSichuan
Prefecture-level cityMeishan
Area
 • Total2,716.86 km2 (1,048.99 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total1,233,074
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
620500
Area code028
Websitehttp://www.rs.gov.cn/index.htm

Renshou County (simplified Chinese: 仁じん寿ことぶき县; traditional Chinese: 仁じん壽ことぶき縣けん; pinyin: Rénshòu Xiàn) is a county in Meishan City, Sichuan Province of China. It is located in Middle-West of Sichuan Basin. It has an area of 2,716.86 km2 (1,048.99 sq mi), and population of 1,540,000.[1] Founded in the Qin dynasty.[1] Its name may derive from the first Sui Dynasty emperor's palace located in Shaanxi province, Renshou palace. During the Southern Dynasties it was called Huairen County (怀仁县) and in the Western Wei of the Northern Dynasties it was called Puning County (普ひろし宁县).[2] Its name was changed to Renshou in 598 during the Sui Dynasty.[2]

Demographics

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Though Renshou is majority Han Chinese there is a small population of Hui, Yi, Dai, and Tibetan peoples in the Qinggang township (青あお岗乡). It is common for Han residents of different areas of Renshou to visit Qinggang for their ethnic foods, especially Hui produced meat.

Language

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While Mandarin in the official language, most residents speak the a dialect Renshou-Fushun subdialect of Sichuanese. Tonally, the Renshou dialect has a higher rising tone then the other subdialects in the region.[3]

Climate

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Climate data for Renshou, elevation 435 m (1,427 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.5
(65.3) 		23.6
(74.5) 		32.7
(90.9) 		34.0
(93.2) 		36.8
(98.2) 		36.9
(98.4) 		37.8
(100.0) 		39.9
(103.8) 		37.3
(99.1) 		30.4
(86.7) 		26.2
(79.2) 		18.1
(64.6) 		39.9
(103.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0) 		13.1
(55.6) 		18.2
(64.8) 		23.9
(75.0) 		27.6
(81.7) 		29.3
(84.7) 		31.2
(88.2) 		31.1
(88.0) 		26.5
(79.7) 		21.4
(70.5) 		16.9
(62.4) 		11.3
(52.3) 		21.7
(71.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6) 		9.6
(49.3) 		13.9
(57.0) 		18.9
(66.0) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.9
(76.8) 		26.8
(80.2) 		26.5
(79.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		18.1
(64.6) 		13.7
(56.7) 		8.5
(47.3) 		17.8
(64.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3) 		6.9
(44.4) 		10.6
(51.1) 		15.1
(59.2) 		18.8
(65.8) 		21.5
(70.7) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.1
(73.6) 		19.9
(67.8) 		15.8
(60.4) 		11.3
(52.3) 		6.2
(43.2) 		14.8
(58.6)
Record low °C (°F) −2.7
(27.1) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.7
(42.3) 		8.6
(47.5) 		14.8
(58.6) 		17.3
(63.1) 		15.4
(59.7) 		12.4
(54.3) 		4.6
(40.3) 		1.3
(34.3) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−3.3
(26.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.2
(0.40) 		13.2
(0.52) 		27.6
(1.09) 		56.8
(2.24) 		85.4
(3.36) 		131.7
(5.19) 		182.7
(7.19) 		197.4
(7.77) 		108.8
(4.28) 		43.0
(1.69) 		16.7
(0.66) 		8.3
(0.33) 		881.8
(34.72)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.8 7.8 10.0 12.1 13.2 14.5 14.6 13.8 14.7 14.1 7.4 7.0 137
Average snowy days 0.8 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3 1.4
Average relative humidity (%) 77 74 70 69 67 75 78 77 80 81 78 78 75
Mean monthly sunshine hours 42.4 53.8 92.3 126.5 126.1 109.4 133.6 142.6 74.6 51.0 55.0 40.3 1,047.6
Percent possible sunshine 13 17 25 33 30 26 31 35 20 15 17 13 23
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

1993 riots

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From mid-May to June 1993, Renshou County was the site of mass anti-tax riots, where up to 10,000 peasants protested tax measures by Deng Xiaoping’s economic reforms.[6] Causes cited for the riots include an increase in taxes and fees, failure of local officials to pay for grain collection, and the generally low income of rural residents in the area.[7]

Tianfu New Area

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In recent years, Renshou County has integrated into the Tianfu New Area (天てん府ふ新しん区く). The distance from Renshou's downtown to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is 110 kilometers, and 125 kilometers to Shuangliu International Airport. It also gives Renshou access to the new Chengdu Tianfu International Airport only 100 kilometers away opened in 2021.

Transport

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  • China National Highway G213
  • China National Highway G4215
  • China National Highway G351
  • Chengzilu Expressway S4
  • Guanghong Expressway S40
  • Expressway S106
  • Chengdu No. 3 Raocheng Express

Administrative divisions

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Renshou County comprises 4 subdistricts and 26 towns and 2 townships:[8][9]

  • subdistricts: Wenlin Subdistrict (文ぶん林りん街道かいどう), Puning Subdistrict (普ひろし宁街道どう), Huairen Subdistrict (怀仁街道かいどう), Shigao Subdistrict (视高街道かいどう);
  • towns: Wengong (​文ぶん宫镇), Hejia (​禾加镇), Longma (​龙马镇), Fangjia (​方かた家か镇), Dahua (​大化たいか镇), Gaojia (​高だか家か镇), Lujia (​禄ろく加か镇), Baofei (​宝たから飞镇), Zhangjia (​彰あきら加か镇), Cihang (​慈航镇), Wangyang (​汪洋おうよう镇), Zhongxiang (​钟祥镇), Shijian (​始はじめ建けん镇), Manjing (​满井镇), Fujia (​富加とみか镇), Longzheng (​龙正镇), Heilongtan (​黑くろ龙滩镇), Beidou (​北斗ほくと镇), Baoma (​宝たから马镇), Zhujia (​珠たま嘉よしみ镇), Caojia (​曹家镇), Xie'an (​谢安镇), Xindian (​新店しんてん镇), Outang (​藕はす塘镇), Banqiao (​板ばん桥镇), Guiping (​贵平镇);
  • townships: Yucheng Township (虞おそれ丞すすむ乡), Qinggang Township (青あお岗乡).
Division Area in km2 Population Administrative Villages 行政ぎょうせい村むら Neighborhoods社しゃ区く Economic Groups 经济社しゃ Villages 村むら Townships 镇 Minorities
Wangyang town 汪洋おうよう镇[10] 174.52 107,518 (120,000 often reside) 36 11 294
Heilongtan town 黑くろ龙滩镇[11] 180.6 52,000 7 166 4
Fujia town 富加とみか镇[12] 94.03 81,600 11 7 243
Baofei town 宝たから飞镇[13] 79.56 49,229 12 137
Manjing town 满井镇[14] 83.06 43,168 9 114
Zhongxiang town 钟祥镇[15] 78.7 45,489 5 5
Zhangjia town 彰あきら加か镇[16] 73.32 40,960 10 3
Beidou town 北斗ほくと镇
Cihang town 慈航镇[17] 60.48 32,060 5 3 108
Lujia town 禄ろく加か镇[18] 95.9 15
Dahua town 大化たいか镇[19] 68 36,700 5 3
Kaijian town 始はじめ建けん镇[20] 47.5 42,050
Wengong town 文ぶん宫镇
Longzheng town 龙正镇 115.56 46,000 6 7 112
Longma town 龙马镇[21] 99.66 540,000 2 220 11 3 (Longma, Longqiao, and Fengwu)
Hejia town 禾加镇[22] 87.6 61,784
Fangjia town 方かた家か镇[23] 46.69 3,160
Baoma town 宝たから马镇
Zhujia town 珠たま嘉よしみ镇
Caojia town 曹家镇
Xindian town 新店しんてん镇
Xie-an town谢安镇[24] 31,320 96
Outang town 藕はす塘镇
Banqiao town 板ばん桥镇
Yucheng township 虞おそれ丞すすむ乡[25] 82.26 17,554
Qinggang township 青あお岗乡[26] 29.6 15,351 56 9 1,986 Hui and 83 Yi, Dai, and Tibetan
Wenlin residential district 文ぶん林りん街道かいどう[27] 56.2 96,000 (14,000 commonly reside) 12
Puning residential district 普ひろし宁街道どう[28] 52.52 58,397 (101498 commonly reside) 13
Huairen residential district 怀仁街道かいどう[29] 47 125,000 13

Schools

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Tourism

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Drone photo of Heilongtan Lake
  • Heilongtan Lake 黑くろ龙滩湖みずうみ[1]
  • Stairway to Heaven Park 天てん梯はしご公こう园
  • Great Bear Pavilion 奎星阁
  • Huayan Temple 华严寺てら
  • Renshou Christian Church[30]
  • Renshou Catholic Church
  • Renshou Giant Buddha 仁じん寿ことぶき大佛だいぶつ (Also called Niujiaozhai Giant Buddha 牛うし角かく寨大佛だいぶつ)
  • Thousand Buddha Rock 千せん佛岩ほとけいわ[31]
  • Rock Buddha Ravine 石佛いしぼとけ沟[31]
Huayan temple during Chinese New Years 2019.
Renshou Christian Church

Local Products

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  • Pipa Fruit (type of loquat fruit) 枇杷びわ[1]
  • Fengshui Pear 丰水梨なし
  • Renshou Sesame Cake 仁じん寿ことぶき芝しば麻あさ糕
  • Wangyang Dried Beef 汪洋おうよう干ひ巴ともえ牛肉ぎゅうにく

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "仁じん寿ことぶき简介". 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-10-22.
  2. ^ a b "历史文化ぶんか".
  3. ^ 刘, 燕つばめ (2011). 四川自贡等八县市方言音系调查研究. 四よん少しょう师范大学だいがく.
  4. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  5. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  6. ^ China is Sowing Discontent with Taxes on the Peasants, New York Times, May 19, 1993
  7. ^ Bernstein, Thomas P. Taxation without representation in contemporary rural China. Cambridge University Press, 2003
  8. ^ 2023年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：仁じん寿ことぶき县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  9. ^ "乡镇（街道かいどう）简介".
  10. ^ "汪洋おうよう镇基本きほん情じょう况简介かい". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  11. ^ "黑くろ龙滩镇简介かい". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  12. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  13. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  14. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  15. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  16. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  17. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2021-01-25. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  18. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-04. Archived from the original on 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  19. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  20. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  21. ^ "龙马镇简介かい". www.rs.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2020-10-31. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  22. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-01. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  23. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-08. Archived from the original on 2020-11-08. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  24. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-05. Archived from the original on 2020-11-05. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  25. ^ "乡镇概がい况-仁じん寿ことぶき县人民じんみん政府せいふ". 2020-11-07. Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2022-09-10.
  26. ^ "青あお岗乡简介". Archived from the original on 2020-11-02.
  27. ^ "文ぶん林りん街道かいどう简介". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  28. ^ "普ふ宁街道どう概がい况". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  29. ^ "怀仁街道かいどう办简介かい". Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
  30. ^ "仁じん寿ことぶき县教堂どう-教きょう堂どう风采". www.sc.jdjh.org. Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  31. ^ a b 张, 亮あきら. "四川仁寿千佛岩、石佛いしぼとけ沟石窟くつ新しん发现地藏じぞう十王造像及相关问题". 敦煌とんこう研究けんきゅう.
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