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Song Si-yŏl

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Song Si-yŏl
송시열
Left State Councillor
In office
16 July 1673 – 13 September 1673
Preceded byYi Gyeong-eok
Succeeded byJeong Ji-hwa
In office
11 June 1672 – 29 November 1672
Preceded byJeong Chi-hwa
Succeeded byKim Su-hang
Right State Councillor
In office
19 June 1671 – 11 June 1672
Preceded byHong Jong-bo
Succeeded byKim Su-hang
In office
5 April 1668 – 4 January 1669
Preceded byJeong Chi-hwa
Succeeded byHong Jong-bo
Personal details
Born1607 (1607)
Guryong Village, Yinae-myeon, Okcheon-gun, Chungcheong-do, Joseon
(now Guryong-ri, Yiwon-myeon, Okcheon-gun, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea)
Died1689 (aged 81–82)
Gaekji, Taein-hyeon, Jeolla-do, Joseon
Cause of deathSentenced to death during custody (executed)
Political partySeo-in, later No-ron
Spouse(s)Lady, of the Hansan Yi clan
Children
  • Song-Sun (1st son)
  • Song-Hoe (2nd son)
  • Song-Seok (3rd son)
  • 4th son
  • 2 daughters
  • Song Gi-tae (adopted son)
Parents
  • Song Gap-jo (father)
  • Lady, of the Seonsan Gwak clan (mother)
EducationSaengwon-si in 1633
Korean name
Hangul
송시열
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSong Siyeol
McCune–ReischauerSong Siyŏl
Art name
Hangul
우암, 우재, 교산노부, 남간노수, 화양동주
Hanja
Revised RomanizationUam, Ujae, Gyosannobu, Namgannosu, Hwayangdongju
McCune–ReischauerUam, Ujae, Kyosannobu, Namgannosu, Hwayangdongju
Courtesy name
Hangul
영보, 성뢰, 성래
Hanja
Revised RomanizationYeongbo, Seongroe, Seongrae
McCune–ReischauerYŏngbo, Sŏngnoe, Sŏngnae
Posthumous name
Hangul
문정
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMunjeong
McCune–ReischauerMunjŏng

Song Si-yŏl (Korean송시열; 1607–1689), also known by his art names Uam (우암) and Ujae (우재) or by the honorific Master Song (송자; そう; Songja), was a Korean philosopher and politician. Born in Okcheon, North Chungcheong, he was known for his concern with the problems of the common people. He served in governmental service for more than fifty years, and his name features over 3,000 times in the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, the greatest frequency that any individual is mentioned. He was executed by the royal court for writing an inflammatory letter to the king. There is a monument to him in his hometown. He is also known as the calligrapher who inscribed an epitaph (Chungyeolmyobi Takboncheop) in dedication of Admiral Yi Sunsin, which is preserved at the Chungnyeolsa Shrine (historical site No. 236). He was from the Eunjin Song clan and was close friends with one of his distant relatives, Song Chun-gil.

Works

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  • Uam jip (우암집; ゆうあんしゅう)
  • Uam seonsang hujip (우암선생후집; ゆう菴先生後せいごしゅう)
  • Uam yugo (우암유고; ゆう遺稿いこう)
  • Juja daejeon (주자대전잡억)
  • Songseo seubyu (송서습유; そうしょ拾遺しゅうい)
  • Songseo sok seubyu (송서속습유; そうしょぞく拾遺しゅうい)
  • Juja daejeonchaui (주자대전차의; 朱子しゅし大全たいぜん箚疑)
  • Jeongseobullyu (정서분류; ほどしょ分類ぶんるい)
  • Juja eoryusobun (주자어류소분; 朱子しゅしるいしょうぶん)
  • Nonmaeng munuitonggo (논맹문의통고; ろんはじめといどおり)
  • Simgyeong seogui (심경석의; こころけい釋義しゃくぎ)
  • Sambang chwaryo (삼방촬요; 三方みかた撮要さつよう)
  • Songja daejeon (송자대전; そう大全たいぜん)
  • Jangneungjimun (장릉지문; ちょうりょうぶん)
  • Yeongneungjimun (영릉지문; やすしりょうぶん)
  • Song Jungil myojimyeong (송준길묘지명)
  • Sagyeseonsaenghaengjang (사계선생행장; すなけい先生せんせい行狀ぎょうじょう)

Family

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  • Father
    • Song Kap-cho (송갑조; そうかぶと; 10 December 1574 – 1 April 1628)
  • Mother
    • Lady Kwak of the Seonsan Kwak clan (증 정경부인 선산 곽씨; 14 February 1578 – 9 March 1655)
  • Wife and children
    • Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (정경부인 한산 이씨; かんさん; 29 October 1606 – 19 March 1677); daughter of Yi Deok-sa (이덕사; いさお泗; 1581–?)
      • Daughter - Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨; おん そう; 1626–1678)
      • Adoptive son - Song Ki-t'ae (송기태; そうはじめやすし; 1629–1711); son of Song Si-hyŏng (송시형; そう)
      • Daughter - Lady Song of the Eunjin Song clan (은진 송씨; おん そう; 1631–1685)
      • Son - Song Sun (송순; そうじゅん); died prematurely
      • Son - Song Hoe (송회; そうふところ); died prematurely
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See also

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References

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