Tokachi Province

Location of Tokachi Province c. 1869.

Tokachi Province (十勝とかち国こく, Tokachi-no kuni) was a short-lived province in Hokkaidō. It corresponded to modern-day Tokachi Subprefecture.

History

In 1820, the explorer Takeshiro Matsuura (松浦まつうら 武四郎たけしろう) proposed Tokachi as the name of the province. The province was named after the Tokachi River, which in turn was derived from the Ainu language word "tokapci".

Although the exact origins of "tokapci" were unknown, Hidezo Yamada, an Ainu language researcher, proposed these origins:

• tokap-usi ("breast, somewhere")
• toka-o-pci ("swamp, around a place, either")

After 1869, the northern Japanese island was known as Hokkaido; and regional administrative subdivisions were identified, including Tokachi Province.

• August 15, 1869 Tokachi Province established with 7 districts
• 1872 Census finds a population of 1,464
• 1882 Provinces dissolved in Hokkaidō

Districts

• Hiroo (広尾ひろお郡ぐん)
• Tōbui (当とう縁えん郡ぐん) - dissolved April 1, 1906 when 3 villages merged into Moyori Village (now Hiroo Town) in Hirō District and two villages merged with Ōtsu Village in Tokachi District
• Kamikawa (上川かみかわ郡ぐん)
• Nakagawa (中川なかがわ郡ぐん)
• Katō (河東かとう郡ぐん)
• Kasai (河西かさい郡ぐん)
• Tokachi (十勝とかち郡ぐん)

References

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128