悑

悑 U+6091, 悑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6091 ← 悐 [U+6090] CJK Unified Ideographs 悒 → [U+6092]

Translingual

Han character

悑 (Kangxi radical 61, 心しん+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心こころ戈ほこ十じゅう月がつ (PIJB) or 難なん心しん戈ほこ十じゅう月がつ (XPIJB), composition ⿰忄甫はじめ)

1. (same as 怖こわ) terror, fear
2. frighten
3. terrified

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10653
• Dae Jaweon: page 719, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 1
• Unihan data for U+6091

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫はじめ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豧	*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛ばく	*baːɡs, *baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	*paː, *baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	*paː, *pʰaː
鵏	*paː, *baːs
峬	*paː
誧	*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿	*paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補ほ	*paːʔ
圃	*paːʔ, *paːs
鋪しき	*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	*pʰaː, *pʰa
浦うら	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	*baː, *paʔ
脯	*baː, *paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲がま	*baː
簿ぼ	*baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕と	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫はじめ	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙	*paʔ, *pʰa
傅でん	*paɡs
搏	*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博ひろし	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	*paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂	*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄うすき	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bù (bu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bù
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bù
    • Wade–Giles: pu⁴
    • Yale: bù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
    • Palladius: бу (bu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bou³
    • Yale: bou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: phuH

Rime
Character	悑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	滂 (2)
Final (韻いん)	模も (23)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	普ひろし故こ切きり
Baxter	phuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰoH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔH/
Li Rong	/pʰoH/
Wang Li	/pʰuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悑
Reading #	1/1
No.	3432
Phonetic component	甫はじめ
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怖こわ
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːs/
Notes	説せつ文ぶん作さく怖こわ正ただし體からだ

Definitions

悑

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 108

Japanese

Kanji

悑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. dreadful, fearful
2. be frightened

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ほ (ho)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 悑れる)、おじる (ojiru, 悑じる)^{←おぢる (odiru, 悑ぢる, historical)}、こわい (kowai, 悑い)^{←こはい (kofai, 悑い, historical)}、こわがる (kowagaru, 悑がる)^{←こはがる (kofagaru, 悑がる, historical)}

Vietnamese

Han character

悑: Hán Nôm readings: bỏ, bố

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.