浦うら

浦うら U+6D66, 浦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D66 ← 浥 [U+6D65] CJK Unified Ideographs 浧 → [U+6D67]

Translingual

Han character

浦うら (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水みず戈ほこ十じゅう月がつ (EIJB), four-corner 3312₇, composition ⿰氵甫はじめ)

Derived characters

• 蒲がま, 䈬

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17475
• Dae Jaweon: page 1021, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1619, character 12
• Unihan data for U+6D66

Chinese

simp. and trad.		浦うら
2nd round simp.		𣱶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫はじめ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豧	*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛ばく	*baːɡs, *baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	*paː, *baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	*paː, *pʰaː
鵏	*paː, *baːs
峬	*paː
誧	*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿	*paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補ほ	*paːʔ
圃	*paːʔ, *paːs
鋪しき	*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	*pʰaː, *pʰa
浦うら	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	*baː, *paʔ
脯	*baː, *paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲がま	*baː
簿ぼ	*baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕と	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫はじめ	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙	*paʔ, *pʰa
傅でん	*paɡs
搏	*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博ひろし	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	*paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂	*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄うすき	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *pʰaːʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water; river”) + phonetic 甫はじめ (OC *paʔ).

Etymology

Austroasiatic; compare *pʰaʔ > Vietnamese phá (“inlet, cove, lagoon”) (Schuessler, 2007). Indirectly related to Proto-Kam-Sui *pwaŋ⁵ (“bank, shore”) and Saek [script needed] (viaŋꟲ¹, “bank of a river”) by way of *-ʔ ~ *-ŋ alternation (ibid.).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pǔ (pu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pou² / pou⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phó͘ / pó͘
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵phu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu³
    • Yale: pǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
    • Palladius: пу (pu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pou² / pou⁴
    • Yale: póu / pòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou² / pou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou² / pou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: pou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: pou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
    • Tâi-lô: phóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phor
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘
    • Tâi-lô: póo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: por
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵phu
    • MiniDict: phu^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰu³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: phuX

Rime
Character	浦うら
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	滂 (2)
Final (韻いん)	模も (23)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	滂古ふる切きり
Baxter	phuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰoX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔX/
Li Rong	/pʰoX/
Wang Li	/pʰuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	浦うら
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ phuX ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁaʔ/
English	river bank
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浦うら
Reading #	1/1
No.	3429
Phonetic component	甫はじめ
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	普ひろし
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːʔ/

Definitions

浦うら

1. riverbank; shore
2. river mouth, delta (when extends a river's mouth into deltaic mouth reach)
3. a surname

Compounds

• 利り物ぶつ浦うら (Lìwùpǔ)
• 南浦みなみうら (nánpǔ)
• 合浦がつぽ (Hépǔ)
• 合浦がつぽ珠たま還かえ／合浦がつぽ珠たま还 (hépǔzhūhuán)
• 合浦がつぽ還かえ珠たま／合浦がつぽ还珠
• 巫みこ山やま洛らく浦うら
• 幫浦／帮浦 (bāngpǔ)
• 木浦きうら (Mùpǔ)
• 松浦まつうら (Sōngpǔ)
• 洛らく浦うら (Luòpǔ)
• 洛らく浦うら宓妃
• 津浦つのうら鐵路てつろ／津浦つのうら铁路
• 浦口うらぐち (Pǔkǒu)
• 浦東ほとう／浦うら东 (Pǔdōng)
• 浦うら柳やなぎ
• 清きよし江浦えうら (Qīngjiāngpǔ, “Qingjiangpu”)
• 澉浦
• 珠たま還かえ合浦がつぽ／珠たま还合浦うら
• 瑤よう華浦かほ／瑶よう华浦
• 申さる浦うら
• 泵浦 (bèngpǔ)
• 還かえ珠たま合浦がつぽ／还珠合浦がつぽ
• 霞浦かすみうら (Xiápǔ, “Xiapu”)
• 黃き浦江うらえ／黄き浦江うらえ (Huángpǔjiāng)

 

References

• 莆田市し荔城区く档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “浦うら”, in 莆仙方かた言文げんぶん读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

浦うら

(Jōyō kanji)

1. bay, inlet

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)
• Kan-on: ほ (ho)
• Kun: うら (ura, 浦うら, Jōyō)
• Nanori: ら (ra)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
浦うら
うら Grade: S
kun'yomi

Cognate with 裏うら(うら) (ura).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) うら [ùráꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ɾa̠]

Noun

浦うら(うら) • (ura) ^{←うら (ura)?}

1. bay; inlet

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
浦うら
うら Grade: S
kun'yomi

Proper noun

浦うら(うら) • (Ura) 

1. a surname

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 浦うら (MC phuX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	퐁〯 (Yale: phwǒ)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	개〮 (Yale: káy)	보〯 (Yale: pwǒ)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰo̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [포]

Hanja

Wikisource

浦うら (eumhun 개 포 (gae po))

1. hanja form^? of 포 (“estuary; riverbank”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 포구 (浦口うらぐち, pogu)
• 군포 (軍ぐん浦うら, Gunpo, “Gunpo”)
• 김포 (金浦このうら, Gimpo, “Gimpo”)
• 포항 (浦項ほこう, Pohang, “Pohang”)
• 마포 (麻あさ浦うら, Mapo, “Mapo District”)
• 목포 (木浦きうら, Mokpo, “Mokpo”)
• 제물포 (濟すみ物ぶつ浦うら, Jemulpo)
• 서귀포 (西にし歸き浦うら, Seogwipo, “Seogwipo”)
• 영등포 (永えい登のぼる浦うら, Yeongdeungpo)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

浦うら: Hán Nôm readings: phố, phổ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.