璃

See also: 琍

璃 U+7483, 璃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7483 ← 璂 [U+7482] CJK Unified Ideographs 璄 → [U+7484]

Translingual

Han character

璃 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉たま+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一いち土ど卜うらない山月やまつき (MGYUB), four-corner 1012₇, composition ⿰𤣩离)

Derived characters

• 𭋰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 740, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21196
• Dae Jaweon: page 1150, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1132, character 5
• Unihan data for U+7483

Chinese

trad.		璃
simp. #		璃
2nd round simp.		玏
alternative forms		瓈／璃 琍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
謧	*reːl, *rel
璃	*reːl, *rel
離はなれ	*reːls, *rel, *rels
縭	*rel
离	*rel, *r̥ʰel
醨	*rel
樆	*rel
褵	*rel
漓	*rel
黐もち	*rel, *r̥ʰel
籬ませ	*rel
灕	*rel
蘺	*rel
攡	*rel
魑	*r̥ʰel
螭	*r̥ʰel
摛	*r̥ʰel

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *reːl, *rel) : semantic 王おう (“jade”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lí (li²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴
• Northern Min (KCR): lî
• Eastern Min (BUC): liè
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lê / lî

  (Teochew, Peng'im): li⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lí
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lí
    • Wade–Giles: li²
    • Yale: lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lei⁴
    • Yale: lèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: liè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ie⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lê / lî
    • Tâi-lô: lê / lî
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lee, lii
    • IPA (Xiamen): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /le¹³/, /li¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /le²⁴/, /li²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /le²³/, /li²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: li⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lî
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: lje

Rime
Character	璃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	支ささえ (11)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	呂りょ支ささえ切きり
Baxter	lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/
Wang Li	/lǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*reːl/, /*rel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	璃	璃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7778	7781
Phonetic component	离	离
Rime group	歌うた	歌うた
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	黎はじむ	離はなれ
Old Chinese	/*reːl/	/*rel/
Notes	瓈今いま字じ	琉璃譯わけvaiḍūrya漢かん書しょ西にし域いき傳つて譯わけ作さく璧流ながれ離はなれ

Definitions

璃

1. Only used in 玻璃はり (bōli) and 琉璃 (liúlí).

Compounds

• 光學こうがく玻璃はり／光学こうがく玻璃はり
• 吸熱玻璃はり／吸热玻璃はり
• 吹玻璃はり
• 塑膠玻璃はり／塑胶玻璃はり
• 安全あんぜん玻璃はり
• 嵌はま玻璃はり
• 強化きょうか玻璃はり／强化きょうか玻璃はり
• 彩色さいしき玻璃はり (cǎisè bōli)
• 擋風玻璃はり／挡风玻璃はり
• 毛もう玻璃はり
• 水みず玻璃はり (shuǐbōli)
• 泡沫うたかた玻璃はり
• 淨きよし琉璃／净琉璃
• 火ひ玻璃はり
• 玻璃はり
• 玻璃はり圈けん
• 玻璃はり小しょう鞋
• 玻璃はり布ぬの
• 玻璃はり帷幕いばく
• 玻璃はり心肝しんかん
• 玻璃はり泉いずみ
• 玻璃はり浮雕
• 玻璃はり液えき
• 玻璃はり烤
• 玻璃はり版ばん (bōlibǎn)
• 玻璃はり狀態じょうたい／玻璃はり状じょう态
• 玻璃はり畫が／玻璃はり画が
• 玻璃はり磚／玻璃はり砖
• 玻璃はり窗まど
• 玻璃はり粉こ
• 玻璃はり紙し／玻璃はり纸
• 玻璃はり絲いと／玻璃はり丝
• 玻璃はり絲いと襪／玻璃はり丝袜 (bōli sīwà)
• 玻璃はり纖維せんい／玻璃はり纤维
• 玻璃はり鋼こう／玻璃はり钢
• 玻璃はり體たい／玻璃はり体たい (bōlitǐ)
• 琉璃 (liúlí)
• 琉璃喇叭らっぱ
• 琉璃工藝こうげい／琉璃工こう艺
• 琉璃廠しょう／琉璃厂
• 琉璃燈とう／琉璃灯とう
• 琉璃珠たま
• 琉璃球兒きゅうじ／琉璃球だま儿
• 琉璃瓦かわら (liúlíwǎ)
• 琉璃磚／琉璃砖
• 石英せきえい玻璃はり
• 硬かた玻璃はり
• 硼玻璃はり
• 磨すり砂すな玻璃はり
• 萬頃ばんけい琉璃／万まん顷琉璃
• 結晶けっしょう玻璃はり／结晶玻璃はり
• 鈷玻璃はり／钴玻璃はり
• 鉛なまり玻璃はり／铅玻璃はり
• 鋼はがね化か玻璃はり／钢化玻璃はり (gānghuà bōli)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (璃):

• → Vietnamese: li (璃)

Japanese

Kanji

璃

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. glassy
2. lapis lazuli

Readings

• Go-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: り (ri, Jōyō)
• Nanori: あき (aki)

Compounds

• 玻璃はり(はり) (hari): glass, crystal
• 瑠璃るり(るり) (ruri): lapis lazuli
• 琉璃(るり) (ruri): lapis lazuli

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 璃 (MC lje). Recorded as Middle Korean 리 (li) (Yale: li) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

璃 (eumhun 유리 리 (yuri ri), South Korea 유리 이 (yuri i))

1. Hanja form^? of 리/이 (“glassy”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 유리 (琉璃, yuri)
• 유리 (瑠璃るり, yuri)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

璃: Hán Nôm readings: ly, li, lê

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999