主導
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 主 导
Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
|||
simp. ( |
导 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu2 dou6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔdǎo
- Wade–Giles: chu3-tao3
- Yale: jǔ-dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juudao
- Palladius: чжудао (čžudao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 dou6
- Yale: jyú douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]- (transitive) to lead; to guide
Synonyms
[edit]嚮導 /向 导 (xiàngdǎo)帶 等 /带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)帶 緊/带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)帶 領 /带领 (dàilǐng)- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
引導 /引导 (yǐndǎo)- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng)
指導 /指 导 (zhǐdǎo)指 引 (zhǐyǐn)指 授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)指揮 /指 挥 (zhǐhuī)指示 (zhǐshì)指 點 /指 点 (zhǐdiǎn)率 領 /率 领 (shuàilǐng)- 疏導/疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
統御 /统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)統率 /统率 (tǒngshuài)統 領 /统领 (tǒnglǐng)董 督 (dǒngdū) (literary)誘 /诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)誘導 /诱导 (yòudǎo)領 導 /领导 (lǐngdǎo)點 厾/点 厾 (Hokkien)點 撥 /点 拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
しゅ Grade: 3 |
どう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to lead
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "主導 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しゅどうし | shudō shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しゅどうし | shudō shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しゅどうする | shudō suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しゅどうする | shudō suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しゅどうすれ | shudō sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | しゅどうせよ¹ しゅどうしろ² |
shudō seyo¹ shudō shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | しゅどうされる | shudō sareru | ||
Causative | しゅどうさせる しゅどうさす |
shudō saseru shudō sasu | ||
Potential | しゅどうできる | shudō dekiru | ||
Volitional | しゅどうしよう | shudō shiyō | ||
Negative | しゅどうしない | shudō shinai | ||
Negative continuative | しゅどうせず | shudō sezu | ||
Formal | しゅどうします | shudō shimasu | ||
Perfective | しゅどうした | shudō shita | ||
Conjunctive | しゅどうして | shudō shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | しゅどうすれば | shudō sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK
日本語 発音 アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
主 - Chinese terms spelled with
導 - Chinese transitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with
主 read as しゅ - Japanese terms spelled with
導 read as どう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs