指示
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Chinese
[edit]finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
to show; reveal | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. #( |
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anagram |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi2 si6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ́-sṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): cī-sê
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhshìh
- Wade–Giles: chih3-shih4
- Yale: jř-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshyh
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 只 是 指事 指示
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi2 si6
- Yale: jí sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵ siː²²/
- Homophones:
只 是 指事 指示
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ́-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˋ sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi3 si4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cī-sê
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (to demonstrate):
- (to instruct):
主導 /主 导 (zhǔdǎo)嚮導 /向 导 (xiàngdǎo)帶 等 /带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)帶 緊/带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)帶 領 /带领 (dàilǐng)- 引入 (yǐnrù)
- 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
引導 /引导 (yǐndǎo)- 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng)
指導 /指 导 (zhǐdǎo)指 引 (zhǐyǐn)指 授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)指揮 /指 挥 (zhǐhuī)指 點 /指 点 (zhǐdiǎn)率 領 /率 领 (shuàilǐng)- 疏導/疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
統御 /统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)統率 /统率 (tǒngshuài)統 領 /统领 (tǒnglǐng)董 督 (dǒngdū) (literary)誘 /诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)誘導 /诱导 (yòudǎo)領 導 /领导 (lǐngdǎo)點 厾/点 厾 (Hokkien)點 撥 /点 拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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し Grade: 3 |
じ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- instructions, indication
指示 に従 う- shiji ni shitagau
- to follow instructions
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "指示 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しじし | shiji shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しじし | shiji shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | しじする | shiji suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | しじする | shiji suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しじすれ | shiji sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | しじせよ¹ しじしろ² |
shiji seyo¹ shiji shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | しじされる | shiji sareru | ||
Causative | しじさせる しじさす |
shiji saseru shiji sasu | ||
Potential | しじできる | shiji dekiru | ||
Volitional | しじしよう | shiji shiyō | ||
Negative | しじしない | shiji shinai | ||
Negative continuative | しじせず | shiji sezu | ||
Formal | しじします | shiji shimasu | ||
Perfective | しじした | shiji shita | ||
Conjunctive | しじして | shiji shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | しじすれば | shiji sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- chữ Hán form of chỉ thị (“directive; command; instruction”).
Verb
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指 - Chinese terms spelled with
示 - Elementary Mandarin
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指 read as し - Japanese terms spelled with
示 read as じ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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