仜

仜 U+4EDC, 仜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EDC ← 仛 [U+4EDB] CJK Unified Ideographs 仝 → [U+4EDD]

Translingual

Han character

仜 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと一いち (OM) or 難なん難なん人じん一いち (XXOM), four-corner 2121₀, composition ⿰亻工こう)

1. big belly, potbellied
2. body fat

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 93, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 377
• Dae Jaweon: page 196, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 4
• Unihan data for U+4EDC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		仜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工こう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江こう	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠ゆずりは	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹にじ	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控ひかえ	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項こう	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功こう	*koːŋ
工こう	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻おさむ	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢みつぎ	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空そら	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅べに	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻おおとり	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐こわ	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hóng (hong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
    • Wade–Giles: hung²
    • Yale: húng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
    • Palladius: хун (xun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hung⁴
    • Yale: hùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: huwng

Rime
Character	仜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	匣くしげ (33)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (1)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	戸と公おおやけ切きり
Baxter	huwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仜
Reading #	1/1
No.	4057
Phonetic component	工こう
Rime group	東ひがし
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	洪ひろし
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

仜

1. big belly; potbellied
2. (of body) fat
3. Alternative form of 龓／𫜲
4. Alternative form of 肛

Etymology 2

From 亻 (denoting one octave higher in Kunqu) + 工こう (gōng).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gong
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
    • Palladius: гун (gun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

仜

1. (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note high mi (3̇).

   Synonym: 𢓁 (gōng) (Cantonese opera)

Etymology 3

From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 工こう (gung¹).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

仜

1. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note low mi (3̣).

   Synonym: 𪛜 (gōng) (Kunqu)

References

• 諸橋もろはし轍次てつじ (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大だい漢和かんわ辞典じてん (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Japanese

Kanji

仜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō); だ (da)