休止
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Chinese
[edit]to rest | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. ( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioujhǐh
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-chih3
- Yale: syōu-jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioujyy
- Palladius: сючжи (sjučži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 zi2
- Yale: yāu jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]中斷 /中断 (zhōngduàn)中止 (zhōngzhǐ)停 (tíng)停 歇 (tíngxiē)停止 (tíngzhǐ)- 夭閼/夭阏 (yǎo'è)
干 休 (gānxiū) (literary)放 煞 (Min Nan)斷 站/断 站 (Xiamen Hokkien)斷 節 /断 节 (Xiamen Hokkien)- 暫停/暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)止 息 (zhǐxī)止 煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)- 瀦/潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
甘 休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)終止 /终止 (zhōngzhǐ)絕 /绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)罷 /罢罷 休 /罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)罷 手 /罢手 (bàshǒu)間斷 /间断- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
頓 /顿
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
きゅう Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]休止 符 (kyūshifu)
Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "休止 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | きゅうしし | kyūshi shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | きゅうしし | kyūshi shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | きゅうしする | kyūshi suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | きゅうしする | kyūshi suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | きゅうしすれ | kyūshi sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | きゅうしせよ¹ きゅうししろ² |
kyūshi seyo¹ kyūshi shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | きゅうしされる | kyūshi sareru | ||
Causative | きゅうしさせる きゅうしさす |
kyūshi saseru kyūshi sasu | ||
Potential | きゅうしできる | kyūshi dekiru | ||
Volitional | きゅうししよう | kyūshi shiyō | ||
Negative | きゅうししない | kyūshi shinai | ||
Negative continuative | きゅうしせず | kyūshi sezu | ||
Formal | きゅうしします | kyūshi shimasu | ||
Perfective | きゅうしした | kyūshi shita | ||
Conjunctive | きゅうしして | kyūshi shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | きゅうしすれば | kyūshi sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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休 - Chinese terms spelled with
止 - Japanese terms spelled with
休 read as きゅう - Japanese terms spelled with
止 read as し - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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