休耕
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Chinese
[edit]to rest | to plough; to till | ||
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trad. ( |
|||
simp. #( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄍㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siougeng
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-kêng1
- Yale: syōu-gēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiougeng
- Palladius: сюгэн (sjugɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau1 gaang1
- Yale: yāu gāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau1 gaang1
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo1 gang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiû-kâng
- Hakka Romanization System: hiu´ gang´
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiu1 gang1
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Verb
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
きゅう Grade: 1 |
こう Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- let a field lie fallow for a period
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "休耕 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | きゅうこうし | kyūkō shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | きゅうこうし | kyūkō shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | きゅうこうする | kyūkō suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | きゅうこうする | kyūkō suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | きゅうこうすれ | kyūkō sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | きゅうこうせよ¹ きゅうこうしろ² |
kyūkō seyo¹ kyūkō shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | きゅうこうされる | kyūkō sareru | ||
Causative | きゅうこうさせる きゅうこうさす |
kyūkō saseru kyūkō sasu | ||
Potential | きゅうこうできる | kyūkō dekiru | ||
Volitional | きゅうこうしよう | kyūkō shiyō | ||
Negative | きゅうこうしない | kyūkō shinai | ||
Negative continuative | きゅうこうせず | kyūkō sezu | ||
Formal | きゅうこうします | kyūkō shimasu | ||
Perfective | きゅうこうした | kyūkō shita | ||
Conjunctive | きゅうこうして | kyūkō shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | きゅうこうすれば | kyūkō sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with
休 read as きゅう - Japanese terms spelled with
耕 read as こう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs