侏

侏 U+4F8F, 侏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F8F ← 侎 [U+4F8E] CJK Unified Ideographs 侐 → [U+4F90]

Translingual

Han character

侏 (Kangxi radical 9, 人ひと+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人ひと竹ちく十じゅう木き (OHJD), four-corner 2529₀, composition ⿰亻朱しゅ)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 102, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 592
• Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 148, character 9
• Unihan data for U+4F8F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		侏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱しゅ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咮	*tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株かぶ	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	*to, *tʰjo
鴸	*to, *tjo
蛛	*to
殊こと	*to, *djo
趎	*do
珠たま	*tjo
朱しゅ	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	*tjo, *tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tjo) : semantic 人ひと (“human”) + phonetic 朱しゅ (OC *tjo).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhū (zhu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
    • Wade–Giles: chu¹
    • Yale: jū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zyu¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ju¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
    • Tâi-lô: tsu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zu¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyu

Rime
Character	侏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	虞おそれ (24)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	章あきら俱切きり
Baxter	tsyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*to/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	侏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyu ›
Old Chinese	/*to/
English	侏儒しゅじゅ zhūrú "dwarf"
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侏
Reading #	1/1
No.	17570
Phonetic component	朱しゅ
Rime group	侯ほう
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	朱しゅ
Old Chinese	/*tjo/

Definitions

侏

1. Used in 侏儒しゅじゅ (zhūrú).

Compounds

• 侏儒しゅじゅ (zhūrú)
• 侏儒しゅじゅ症しょう (zhūrúzhèng)
• 侏儒しゅじゅ觀戰かんせん／侏儒しゅじゅ观战
• 侏羅／侏罗 (Zhūluó)
• 侏羅山脈さんみゃく／侏罗山やま脉
• 侏羅系けい／侏罗系けい
• 侏羅紀き／侏罗纪 (Zhūluó Jì)
• 侏離／侏离

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhōu (zhou¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
    • Wade–Giles: chou¹
    • Yale: jōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
    • Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

侏

1. Used in 侏張／侏张.

Compounds

• 侏張／侏张

 

Japanese

Kanji

侏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: す (su)
• Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kun: あざむく (azamuku, 侏く); みじかい (mijikai, 侏い)

Compounds

Compound

• 侏儒しゅじゅ(しゅじゅ) (shuju, “dwarf”)
• 侏離(しゅり) (shuri)
• 侏儒しゅじゅ舞まい(ひきひとまい) (hikihitomai)

Korean

Hanja

侏 (eum 주 (ju))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

侏: Hán Nôm readings: thù

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation