凝集
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Chinese
[edit]congeal; concentrate attention | to gather; to collect; collected works | ||
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trad. ( |
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simp. #( |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jing4 zaap6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-chi̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: níngjí
- Wade–Giles: ning2-chi2
- Yale: níng-jí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjyi
- Palladius: нинцзи (ninczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4 zaap6
- Yale: yìhng jaahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 dzaap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 zab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chi̍p
- Tâi-lô: gîng-tsi̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: gengcip
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
[edit]- to gather; to concentrate
Related terms
[edit]凝聚 (níngjù)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
ぎょう Grade: S |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]- The
凝集 spelling is more common.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
凝集 原 (gyōshūgen): a reagent that causes an agglutination reaction凝集 素 (gyōshūso): (medicine) agglutinin凝集 反応 (gyōshū hannō): (medicine) an agglutination reaction凝集 力 (gyōshūryoku): cohesiveness, cohesive strength凝集 剤 (gyōshūzai): (engineering) a coagulant; (chemistry) a flocculant凝集 薬 (gyōshūyaku): (medicine) a coagulant
Verb
[edit]- to clump together, to cohere, to agglutinate, to coagulate, to flocculate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "凝集 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ぎょうしゅうし | gyōshū shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ぎょうしゅうし | gyōshū shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | ぎょうしゅうする | gyōshū suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | ぎょうしゅうする | gyōshū suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ぎょうしゅうすれ | gyōshū sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | ぎょうしゅうせよ¹ ぎょうしゅうしろ² |
gyōshū seyo¹ gyōshū shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | ぎょうしゅうされる | gyōshū sareru | ||
Causative | ぎょうしゅうさせる ぎょうしゅうさす |
gyōshū saseru gyōshū sasu | ||
Potential | ぎょうしゅうできる | gyōshū dekiru | ||
Volitional | ぎょうしゅうしよう | gyōshū shiyō | ||
Negative | ぎょうしゅうしない | gyōshū shinai | ||
Negative continuative | ぎょうしゅうせず | gyōshū sezu | ||
Formal | ぎょうしゅうします | gyōshū shimasu | ||
Perfective | ぎょうしゅうした | gyōshū shita | ||
Conjunctive | ぎょうしゅうして | gyōshū shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | ぎょうしゅうすれば | gyōshū sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
凝 - Chinese terms spelled with
集 - Japanese terms spelled with
凝 read as ぎょう - Japanese terms spelled with
集 read as しゅう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs