戚戚
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]get close to; relative; sorrow get close to; relative; sorrow; battle-axe |
get close to; relative; sorrow get close to; relative; sorrow; battle-axe | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (戚戚) |
戚 | 戚 | |
alternative forms | 慼慼 “sorrowful” |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cik1 cik1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiak-chhiak / chhek-chhek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cici
- Wade–Giles: chʻi1-chʻi1
- Yale: chī-chī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chichi
- Palladius: цици (cici)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cik1 cik1
- Yale: chīk chīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsik7 tsik7
- Guangdong Romanization: qig1 qig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-chhiak
- Tâi-lô: tshiak-tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiakchiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-chhek
- Tâi-lô: tshik-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhekzheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Middle Chinese: tshek tshek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tʰˤiwk s.tʰˤiwk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlɯːwɢ sʰlɯːwɢ/
Adjective
[edit]戚戚
- (ideophonic, literary) intimate; closely related
- (ideophonic, literary) apprehensive; distressed; sorrowful
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ tǎndàngdàng, xiǎorén cháng qīqī.” [Pinyin]
- The Master said, “The superior man is satisfied and composed; the mean man is always full of distress.”
子 曰:「君子 坦 蕩蕩 ,小人 長 戚戚。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子 曰:「君子 坦 荡荡,小人 长戚戚。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Li Qingzhao, 《
聲聲 慢》 (A Long Melancholy Tune) - Xúnxúnmìmì, lěnglěngqīngqīng, qīqīcǎncǎn qīqī. [Pinyin]
- Searching, seeking, seeking, searching, what comes of it but coldness and desolation, a world of dreariness and misery and stabbing pain!
尋 尋 覓覓,冷 冷 清清 ,淒淒慘 慘 戚戚。 [MSC, trad.]
寻寻觅觅,冷 冷 清清 ,凄 凄惨 惨 戚戚。 [MSC, simp.]- From: Li Qingzhao, 《
- (ideophonic, literary, of one's heart) moved; swayed
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]hurried | hurried | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (戚戚) |
戚 | 戚 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cùcù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4-tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù-tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuhtsuh
- Palladius: цуцу (cucu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
[edit]戚戚
Categories:
- Chinese reduplications
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 戚
- Chinese literary terms
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with quotations