摘要
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Chinese
[edit]to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck to borrow; to pick (flowers, fruit); to pluck; to take; to select |
important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. ( |
摘 | ||
simp. #( |
摘 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak6 jiu3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhaiyào
- Wade–Giles: chai1-yao4
- Yale: jāi-yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaiyaw
- Palladius: чжайяо (čžajjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaak6 jiu3
- Yale: jaahk yiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9 jiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6 yiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚² jiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)- 匯總/汇总 (huìzǒng)
大綱 /大 纲 (dàgāng)大要 (dàyào)小結 /小 结 (xiǎojié)提 綱 /提 纲 (tígāng)提要 (tíyào)撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)擇 要 /择要 (zéyào)梗概 (gěnggài)概括 (gàikuò)概況 /概 况 (gàikuàng)概略 (gàilüè)概要 (gàiyào)概說 /概 说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)概 貌 (gàimào)概 述 (gàishù)綱要 /纲要 (gāngyào)綱領 /纲领 (gānglǐng)總 結 /总结 (zǒngjié)總 綱 /总纲 (zǒnggāng)要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)輪廓 /轮廓 (lúnkuò)鳥瞰 /鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
摘 | |
てき Grade: S |
よう Grade: 4 |
kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- excerpt; summary; abstract
- 1929, Torahiko Terada, Lucretius to kagaku [Lucretius and science][1]:
- それでこれを
取 り寄 せてその解 説 を読むと同 時 に、また評 注 の中 の摘要 をたよりにしてもう一 度 詳 しく読み返 してみた。しかして読めば読むほどおもしろい本 であるという考 えを深 くした。- Sore de kore o toriyosete sono kaisetsu o yomu to dōji ni, mata hyōchū no naka no tekiyō o tayori ni shite mō ichido kuwashiku yomikaeshite mita. Shikashite yomeba yomu hodo omoshiroi hon de aru to iu kangae o fukakushita.
- So I ordered this and read the explanation, and at the same time, I read it again in detail based on the summary in the notes. And then, the more I read, it deepened my idea that this is an interesting book.
- それでこれを
Verb
[edit]摘
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "摘要 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | てきようし | tekiyō shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | てきようし | tekiyō shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | てきようする | tekiyō suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | てきようする | tekiyō suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | てきようすれ | tekiyō sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | てきようせよ¹ てきようしろ² |
tekiyō seyo¹ tekiyō shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | てきようされる | tekiyō sareru | ||
Causative | てきようさせる てきようさす |
tekiyō saseru tekiyō sasu | ||
Potential | てきようできる | tekiyō dekiru | ||
Volitional | てきようしよう | tekiyō shiyō | ||
Negative | てきようしない | tekiyō shinai | ||
Negative continuative | てきようせず | tekiyō sezu | ||
Formal | てきようします | tekiyō shimasu | ||
Perfective | てきようした | tekiyō shita | ||
Conjunctive | てきようして | tekiyō shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | てきようすれば | tekiyō sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
摘 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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要 - Advanced Mandarin
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要 read as よう - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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