しがらみ

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See also: and たな
しがらみ U+67F5, 柵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F5
しば
[U+67F4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+67F6]

Translingual

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Han character

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しがらみ (Kangxi radical 75, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月きづき廿にじゅう (DBT), four-corner 47940, composition さつ)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67F5

Chinese

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trad. しがらみ
simp.
alternative forms 𣑭

Glyph origin

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Pronunciation 1

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Note:
Note:
  • chheh - vernacular;
  • chhek - literary.

    Rime
    Character しがらみ しがらみ しがらみ
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (こえ) せい (21) はつ (19) はつ (19)
    Final (いん) (69) (115) むぎ (119)
    Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (ひらきあい) Open Open Open
    Division (ひとし) II III II
    Fanqie ところきり はかきり すわえかわきり
    Baxter sraenH tsrhjaek tsrheak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʃˠanH/ /t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʃᵚanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʃɐnH/ /t͡ʃʰiak̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʂaɨnH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰiɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰæk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʂanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    shàn chi che
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    saan3 cik1 cak1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character しがらみ しがらみ しがらみ
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 1166 1169 11068
    Phonetic
    component
    さつ さつ
    Rime
    group
    すず もと
    Rime
    subdivision
    0 0 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    しがらみ さく
    Old
    Chinese
    /*sʰraːɡ/ /*sʰreːɡ/ /*sraːns/
    Notes くん
    The template Template:zh-attn-split does not use the parameter(s):
    1=MC/OC pronunciations?
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Definitions

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    しがらみ

    1. fence; railing; palisade

    Pronunciation 2

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    Definitions

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    しがらみ

    1. Only used in しがらみきょく栅极 and ひかりしがらみひかり (guāngshān).

    Pronunciation 3

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    Definitions

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    しがらみ

    1. Only used in うえしがらみうえ and しもしがらみしも, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong.

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    しがらみ

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. fence, stockade
    2. fort
    3. weir

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    しがらみ
    さく
    Grade: S
    kan'on

    From Middle Chinese しがらみ (MC tsrhjaek).

    Compare modern Cantonese しがらみ (caak3).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    しがらみ(さく) (saku

    1. a fence
      Synonym: かき (kaki)
    2. (by extension) a wooden fort
      Synonym: ふさが, とりで (toride)
    3. a weir
    Derived terms
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    Proper noun

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    しがらみ(さく) (Saku

    1. a surname

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    しがらみ
    しがらみ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    ⟨siɡarami1/siɡaramʲi//ɕiɡarami/

    The 連用形れんようけい (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb しがらみ (shigaramu, to entangle).[2]

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    しがらみ(しがらみ) (shigarami

    1. a weir
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197:
        明日香あすか(あすか)かわ(がは)よんわが良美よしみ(しがらみ)わたり(わた)これ()ふさがえき(せかませ)もの()すすむ(ながる)とめ()みず(みづ)はは()のう尓賀(のどにか)ゆう(あら)ばんおもえ(まし) [Man'yōgana]
        明日香あすか(あすか)かわ(がは)しがらみわたり(わた)ふさが()かませばながれ(なが)るるみず(みづ)ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]
        Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi
        Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.[3]
      • 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)
        山川やまかわ(やまがは)ふう(かぜ)のかけたるしがらみながれ(なが)れもあへぬ紅葉こうよう(もみぢ)なりけり
        yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri
        the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.[4]
    2. (by extension) an obstacle
    Derived terms
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    Proper noun

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    しがらみ(しがらみ) (Shigarami

    1. a surname

    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    しがらみ

    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    ⟨ki2 → */kʷɨ//ki/

    From Old Japanese.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    しがらみ() (ki

    1. a fortress
      Synonyms: しろ (shiro), とりで (toride)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 4

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    Kanji in this term
    しがらみ
    くえ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    ⟨kupe1 → */kupʲe//kufe//kuwe//kue/

    From Old Japanese.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    しがらみ(くえ) (kueくへ (kufe)?

    1. (obsolete) a fence
      Synonym: くずしかき (kuegaki)
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3537:
        , text here
        ひさ(くへ)えびす(こしに)武藝ぶげいたけ古宇ふるうのう(むぎはむこうまの)なみ々々尓(はつはつに)安比あっぴみるこれ良之よしゆき(あひみしこらし)やすよる尓可奈思はは(あやにかなしも) [Man'yōgana]
        くへこし()しにむぎ(むぎ)しょく()しょう()うま(うま)のはつはつにそう(あひ)()()らしあやにあい(かな)しも [Modern spelling]
        kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo
        Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.
    2. the exit and entrance of a port
    Derived terms
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    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林だいじりん [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉だいじせん [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
    4. ^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN, page 134

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese しがらみ (MC tsrhjaek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (chóyk) (Yale: chóyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもうかい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    しがらみ (eumhun 울타리 (ultari chaek))

    1. hanja form? of (fence)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさけい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅうけいきた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    しがらみ: Hán Nôm readings: sách

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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