潨

See also: 潀

潨 U+6F68, 潨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F68 ← 潧 [U+6F67] CJK Unified Ideographs 潩 → [U+6F69]

Translingual

Han character

潨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹みずたけ田人たびと (EHWO), composition ⿰氵衆しゅう)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18262
• Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1744, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6F68

Chinese

simp. and trad.		潨
alternative forms		潀 灇 𤀡 𣽇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (眾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
潨	*zloːŋ, *zluːŋ, *tjuŋ
眾	*tjuŋ, *tjuŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *zloːŋ, *zluːŋ, *tjuŋ) : semantic 水みず (“water”) + phonetic 衆しゅう (OC *tjuŋ, *tjuŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻung²
    • Yale: tsúng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
    • Palladius: цун (cun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyuwng, dzuwng, dzowng

Rime
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)	從したがえ (15)	從したがえ (15)
Final (韻いん)	東ひがし (2)	東ひがし (1)	冬ふゆ (5)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III	I	I
Fanqie	職しょく戎えびす切きり	徂紅べに切きり	藏ぞう宗そう切きり
Baxter	tsyuwng	dzuwng	dzowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/d͡zəwŋ/	/d͡zawŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zoŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/d͡zuŋ/	/d͡zuoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/d͡zʱuŋ/	/d͡zʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	cóng	cóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung1	cung4	cung4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-s-t]ˤuŋ/, /*tuŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zloːŋ/, /*zluːŋ/, /*tjuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	潨	潨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhōng	zhōng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzowng ›	‹ tsyuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-s-t]ˁuŋ/	/*tuŋ/
English	junction of two rivers	junction of two rivers
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	潨	潨	潨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17487	17488	17490
Phonetic component	衆しゅう	衆しゅう	衆しゅう
Rime group	東ひがし	終おわり	終おわり
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	叢くさむら	賨	終おわり
Old Chinese	/*zloːŋ/	/*zluːŋ/	/*tjuŋ/

Definitions

潨

1. ^† (of a small river) to flow into a larger river
2. ^† confluence (place where flowing bodies of water meet)
3. ^† rapid; torrent
4. ^† Alternative form of 淙 (cóng, “sound of water”)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zōng (zong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zong
    • Wade–Giles: tsung¹
    • Yale: dzūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
    • Palladius: цзун (czun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zung¹
    • Yale: jūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

潨

1. ^† cliff shore; waterside heights

Japanese

Kanji

潨

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): そう (sō)、ず (zu)、しょう (shō)、しゅ (shu)、ぞう (zō)
• Kun: あつまる (atsumaru)、みずあい (mizuai)、きし (kishi)