確立
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See also: 确立
Chinese
[edit]authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true |
set up; to stand | ||
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trad. ( |
|||
simp. (确立) | 确 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèlì
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4-li4
- Yale: chywè-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehlih
- Palladius: цюэли (cjueli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kok3 laap6
- Yale: kok laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: kok8 laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: kog3 lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔːk̚³ laːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 倡辦/倡办 (chàngbàn)
創 下 /创下 (chuàngxià)創 制 /创制 (chuàngzhì)創建 /创建 (chuàngjiàn)創立 /创立 (chuànglì)創 興 /创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)創設 /创设 (chuàngshè)創 辦/创办 (chuàngbàn)建立 (jiànlì)建 置 (jiànzhì)成立 (chénglì)- 搭建 (dājiàn)
施設 /施 设 (shīshè) (literary)植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)樹立 /树立 (shùlì)立 下 (lìxià)組 建 /组建 (zǔjiàn)興 辦/兴办 (xīngbàn)設 /设 (shè)設立 /设立 (shèlì)開 創 /开创 (kāichuàng)開基 /开基 (kāijī) (literary)開 建 /开建 (kāijiàn)開設 /开设 (kāishè)開 辦/开办 (kāibàn)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
かく Grade: 5 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]- to establish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "確立 する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | かくりつし | kakuritsu shi | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | かくりつし | kakuritsu shi | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | かくりつする | kakuritsu suru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | かくりつする | kakuritsu suru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | かくりつすれ | kakuritsu sure | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | かくりつせよ¹ かくりつしろ² |
kakuritsu seyo¹ kakuritsu shiro² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | かくりつされる | kakuritsu sareru | ||
Causative | かくりつさせる かくりつさす |
kakuritsu saseru kakuritsu sasu | ||
Potential | かくりつできる | kakuritsu dekiru | ||
Volitional | かくりつしよう | kakuritsu shiyō | ||
Negative | かくりつしない | kakuritsu shinai | ||
Negative continuative | かくりつせず | kakuritsu sezu | ||
Formal | かくりつします | kakuritsu shimasu | ||
Perfective | かくりつした | kakuritsu shita | ||
Conjunctive | かくりつして | kakuritsu shite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | かくりつすれば | kakuritsu sureba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with
確 - Chinese terms spelled with
立 - Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with
確 read as かく - Japanese terms spelled with
立 read as りつ - Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
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- Korean nouns in Han script
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