植うえ

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植うえ U+690D, 植
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690D
← 椌
[U+690C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椎しい →
[U+690E]

Translingual

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Stroke order
Japan

Han character

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植うえ (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木き十じゅう月がつ一いち (DJBM), four-corner 44916, composition ⿰木き直じき)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15023
  • Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1225, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+690D

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 植うえ
2nd round simp. 𰗝

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (直じき) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
置おけ *tɯɡs
值 *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植うえ *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴はに *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪 *tɯːɡ
德とく *tɯːɡ
稙 *tɯɡ
淔 *tʰɯɡ
直じき *dɯɡ
犆 *dɯɡ
殖ふえ *djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ) : semantic 木き (“tree”) + phonetic 直じき (OC *dɯɡ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sia̍k/se̍k - literary;
  • si̍t/se̍t - vernacular.
Note:
  • sêg4 - literary;
  • sig8/sêg8 - vernacular (sêg8 - Jieyang).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 植うえ
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰət̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sek̚²/
Nanning /t͡sek̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚⁵/
/sit̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 植うえ 植うえ
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 澄きよし (11) 常つね (25)
Final (韻いん) 之これ (19) 職しょく (134)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 直じき吏切きり 常つね職しょく切きり
Baxter driH dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡieH/ /d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiəH/ /ʑiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭəH/ /ʑĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱiH/ /ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi6 sik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 植うえ 植うえ 植うえ
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhí zhí zhí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ driH › ‹ driH › ‹ dzyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-t<r>ək-s/ /*m-t<r>ək-s/ /*m-tək/
English grow, flourish to plant, set upright to plant; plants

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 植うえ 植うえ
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17263 17273
Phonetic
component 		直じき 直じき
Rime
group 		代だい 職しょく
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		值 寔まこと
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯɡs/ /*djɯɡ/

Definitions

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植うえ

  1. to plant; to grow; to cultivate
    植うえ樹き／植うえ树  ―  zhíshù  ―  to plant trees
  2. to set up; to establish
  3. plant; flora
    植うえ被ひ  ―  zhíbèi  ―  vegetation
  4. a surname

Synonyms

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  • (to cultivate):
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  • (to set up):
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  • (plant):
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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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植うえ

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. plant

Readings

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The reading ちょく is preferred in the typesetting/printing industry for words such as, and related to, 植字しょくじ.

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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植うえ (eumhun 심을 식 (simeul sik))

  1. hanja form? of 식 (“to plant”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Hanja

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植うえ (eumhun 둘 치 (dul chi))

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 置おけ (“hanja form? of 치 (“to put”)”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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植うえ: Hán Nôm readings: thực

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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