椎しい

椎しい U+690E, 椎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690E ← 植うえ [U+690D] CJK Unified Ideographs 椏 → [U+690F]

Translingual

Han character

椎しい (Kangxi radical 75, 木き+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木き人じん土ど (DOG), four-corner 4091₄, composition ⿰木き隹ふるとり)

Derived characters

• 𩠳, 𱾝, 𥴛, 𢡫

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15024
• Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1233, character 10
• Unihan data for U+690E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		椎しい
alternative forms		㮅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隹ふるとり) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蜼	*lus, *rulʔ, *luls
堆うずたか	*tuːl
嵟	*tuːl
碓うす	*tuːls
推	*tʰuːl, *tʰjul
蓷	*tʰuːl, *tʰjul
陮	*duːlʔ
魋	*duːl
嶊	*stuːlʔ
崔ちぇ	*zluːl, *sʰluːl
猚	*ŋreːl, *rulʔ
椎しい	*dul
顀	*dul
隹ふるとり	*tjul
錐きり	*tjul
萑	*kljul
騅	*tjul
鵻	*sɢʷinʔ, *tjul
誰だれ	*djul
脽	*djul

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuī (zhui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chui

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
    • Wade–Giles: chui¹
    • Yale: jwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹
    • Yale: jēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chui
    • Tâi-lô: tsui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴⁴/

Definitions

椎しい

1. vertebra

Compounds

• 回かい椎しい (huíchuí)
• 圓えん椎しい／圆椎 (yuánzhuī)
• 尾お椎しい (wěizhuī)
• 尾お椎骨ついこつ
• 椎しい子こ
• 椎しい孔あな (zhuīkǒng)
• 椎間板ついかんばん／椎しい间板
• 椎しい間あいだ盤ばん／椎しい间盘 (zhuījiānpán)
• 椎骨ついこつ (zhuīgǔ)
• 胸椎きょうつい (xiōngzhuī)
• 脊椎せきつい
• 脊椎動物せきついどうぶつ／脊椎せきつい动物
• 脊椎せきつい骨こつ (jǐzhuīgǔ)
• 腰椎ようつい (yāozhuī)
• 腰椎ようつい神經しんけい／腰椎ようつい神しん经
• 腰椎ようつい穿刺せんし (yāozhuī chuāncì)
• 頸椎／颈椎 (jǐngzhuī)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuī (zhui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
    • Wade–Giles: chui¹
    • Yale: jwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹
    • Yale: jēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

椎しい

1. chinquapin (Castanopsis)

Compounds

• 椎茸しいたけ (zhuīróng)

 

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘おもり, 槌づち, 鎚づち, and 椎しい?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuí, zhuī (chui², zhui¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ, ㄓㄨㄟ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuí
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuéi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻui²
    • Yale: chwéi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei
    • Palladius: чуй (čuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuī
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
    • Wade–Giles: chui¹
    • Yale: jwēi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ceoi⁴
    • Yale: chèuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: drwij

Rime
Character	椎しい
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	澄きよし (11)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (18)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	直じき追おい切きり
Baxter	drwij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖʷᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjwi/
Li Rong	/ȡjui/
Wang Li	/ȡwi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱwi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chuí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.druj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*dul/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椎しい
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuí
Middle Chinese	‹ drwij ›
Old Chinese	/*k.druj/
English	hammer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椎しい
Reading #	1/1
No.	17716
Phonetic component	隹ふるとり
Rime group	微ほろ
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鎚づち
Old Chinese	/*dul/

Definitions

椎しい

1. hammer; mallet
2. to pound; to beat
3. (archaic) simple-minded; slow-witted

Compounds

• 剝膚椎しい髓ずい／剥へず肤椎髓ずい
• 博ひろし浪なみ飛ひ椎しい／博ひろし浪なみ飞椎
• 打だ熱ねつ椎しい／打だ热椎
• 椎しい埋うめ
• 椎しい床ゆか倒たおせ枕まくら
• 椎しい心こころ
• 椎しい心こころ泣血
• 椎しい心こころ蝕骨／椎しい心こころ蚀骨
• 椎しい拍はく輐斷／椎しい拍はく𰺇断だん
• 椎しい棒ぼう
• 椎しい牛うし饗きょう士し／椎しい牛うし飨士
• 椎しい秦しん
• 椎しい輪わ／椎しい轮
• 椎しい輪わ大だい輅／椎しい轮大辂
• 椎しい髻たぶさ
• 椎しい魯／椎しい鲁
• 泣血椎しい心こころ
• 鏈椎／链椎

 

Japanese

Kanji

椎しい

(Jōyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: すい (sui); ずい (zui)^{←づい (dui, historical)}
• Kan-on: すい (sui); つい (tsui, Jōyō)^{←つい (tui, historical)}
• Kun: つち (tsuchi, 椎しい); うつ (utsu, 椎しいつ); しい (shī, 椎しい)^{←しひ (sifi, 椎しい, historical)}

Compounds

Compounds

• 椎しい(しい)茸たけ(たけ) (shītake): shiitake
• 椎しい(つい)間あいだ(かん)板いた(ばん) (tsuikanban): intervertebral disc
• 椎しい(つい)骨ほね(こつ) (tsuikotsu): vertebra
• 円えん(つぶら)椎しい(じい) (tsuburajī): shii tree

Kanji in this term
椎しい
しい Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しい [shíꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕiː]

Noun

椎しい(しい) or 椎しい(シイ) • (shī) ^{←しひ (sifi)?}

1. any tree of the genus Castanopsis

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 椎しい (MC drwij). Recorded as Middle Korean 퇴 (thwoy) (Yale: thwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

椎しい (eumhun 몽치 추 (mongchi chu))

1. hanja form^? of 추 (“mallet”)
2. hanja form^? of 추 (“(anatomy) spine”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 척추 (脊椎せきつい, cheokchu)
• 경추 (頸椎, gyeongchu)
• 추골 (椎骨ついこつ, chugol)
• 요추 (腰椎ようつい, yochu)
• 미추 (尾お椎しい, michu)
• 흉추 (胸椎きょうつい, hyungchu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

椎しい: Hán Nôm readings: chòi, choi, chùy/chuỳ, dùi, truy, chuy

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.