錘おもり

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See also: 锤
錘おもり U+9318, 錘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9318
← 錗
[U+9317] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錙 →
[U+9319]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

錘おもり (Kangxi radical 167, 金きむ+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金竹かねたけ十じゅう一いち (CHJM), four-corner 82114, composition ⿰釒垂たれ)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40547
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9318

Chinese[edit]

trad. 錘おもり
simp. 锤*
alternative forms 鎚づち
捶
𨭇
𨪼
𨫻

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 錘おもり
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (垂たれ) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
埵 *toːlʔ
綞 *toːlʔ
涶 *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
唾つば *tʰoːls
厜 *stol
腄 *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠 *tol, *tjolʔ
娷 *tols
諈 *tols
錘おもり *dol, *dols, *du
甀 *dol, *dols
硾 *dols
捶 *tjolʔ
垂たれ *djol
陲 *djol
倕 *djol
菙 *djolʔ
睡ねむ *djols

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *dol, *dols, *du) : semantic 金きむ + phonetic 垂たれ (OC *djol).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 錘おもり, 槌づち, 鎚づち, and 椎しい?”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 錘おもり 錘おもり
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲こえ) 澄きよし (11) 澄きよし (11)
Final (韻いん) 支ささえ (14) 支ささえ (14)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Closed Closed
Division (等ひとし) III III
Fanqie 直じき垂たれ切きり 馳はせ僞にせ切きり
Baxter drjwe drjweH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiuᴇ/ /ɖˠiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖʷᵚiɛ/ /ɖʷᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiuɛ/ /ȡiuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjwiə̆/ /ɖjwiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjue/ /ȡjueH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡǐwe/ /ȡǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱwie̯/ /ȡʱwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuí zhuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi4 zeoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錘おもり
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chuí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjwe ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-t<r>oj/
English sledge-hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錘おもり 錘おもり 錘おもり
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1668 1670 1681
Phonetic
component 		垂たれ 垂たれ 垂たれ
Rime
group 		歌うた 歌うた 微ほろ
Rime
subdivision 		3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		鬌 縋すが 鎚づち
Old
Chinese 		/*dol/ /*dols/ /*du/
Notes 又また鎚づち字じ注ちゅう亦また從したがえ垂たれ
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Taishanese”

Definitions[edit]

錘おもり

  1. hammer
  2. mace (weapon)
  3. (literally, figuratively) to hammer into shape; to forge
  4. (Mainland China, neologism, slang) proof
  5. (historical) an ancient unit of weight
  6. a surname: Chui

Synonyms[edit]

  • (hammer):
Dialectal synonyms of 錘おもり子こ (“hammer”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錘おもり子こ
Mandarin Beijing 錘おもり子こ, 榔頭
Taiwan 錘おもり子こ
Jinan 錘おもり子こ
Xi'an 釘くぎ錘おもり兒じ
Wuhan 釘くぎ錘おもり, 錘おもり子こ, 榔頭
Chengdu 釘くぎ錘おもり兒じ, 錘おもり錘おもり兒じ
Yangzhou 榔頭
Hefei 錘おもり子こ, 釘くぎ錘おもり
Singapore 錘おもり, 鐵てつ錘おもり
Cantonese Guangzhou 錘おもり
Hong Kong 錘おもり仔こ, 錘おもり
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 手て錘おもり
Macau 錘おもり
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錘おもり
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 錘おもり仔こ
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錘おもり仔こ
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錘おもり
Foshan 錘おもり
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錘おもり
Foshan (Shunde) 錘おもり
Foshan (Sanshui) 錘おもり
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錘おもり
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錘おもり
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 普ひろし頭あたま
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 錘おもり
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錘おもり
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錘おもり
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錘おもり
Taishan 錘おもり, 斧おの頭あたま仔こ
Kaiping (Chikan) 錘おもり
Enping (Niujiang) 錘おもり
Heshan (Yayao) 錘おもり
Dongguan 錘おもり
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鐵てつ錘おもり
Yangjiang 錘おもり仔こ
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 錘おもり
Gan Nanchang 釘くぎ錘おもり子こ
Hakka Meixian 錘おもり仔こ, 鐵てつ錘おもり
Jin Taiyuan 錘おもり子こ
Northern Min Jian'ou 鐵てつ錘おもり仔こ
Eastern Min Fuzhou 鐵てつ錘おもり囝, 鐵てつ錘おもり
Southern Min Xiamen 鐵てつ錘おもり, 鐵てつ釘くぎ仔こ錘おもり, 錘おもり仔こ, 錘おもり
Quanzhou 鐵てつ錘おもり, 錘おもり仔こ, 錘おもり
Zhangzhou 鐵てつ錘おもり, 鐵てつ釘くぎ仔こ錘おもり, 錘おもり仔こ, 錘おもり
Taipei 摃錘仔こ
Singapore (Hokkien) 鐵てつ錘おもり, 錘おもり
Manila (Hokkien) 鐵てつ錘おもり, 釘くぎ錘おもり
Chaozhou 鐵てつ錘おもり
Wu Shanghai 榔頭
Suzhou 榔頭
Wenzhou 鞋錘兒じ, 錘おもり兒じ, 榔頭
Xiang Changsha 錘おもり子こ, 釘くぎ錘おもり子こ, 釘くぎ錘おもり
Shuangfeng 錘おもり子こ

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

錘おもり

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. weight, sinker
  2. spindle

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

  • Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]
  • As in historical on-readings ending in ゐ (-wi), such as ゆゐ (ywi) and るゐ (rwi), most dictionaries do not have すゐ (swi), つゐ (twi), and づゐ (dwi) as historical readings for 錘おもり. According to historical data, the on-readings of 錘おもり are the modern すい (sui) and つい (tsui), as well as づい (zui). However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten has the ゐ (-wi) historical on-readings.

Noun[edit]

錘おもり(おもり) • (omori) 

  1. Alternative form of 重おもり (omori, “weight; sinker”)

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎[1], archived from the original on 20 November 2021

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

錘おもり • (chu) (hangeul 추)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

錘おもり: Hán Nôm readings: chuy, chùy/chuỳ, dùi, thùy/thuỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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