粲つばら

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粲つばら U+7CB2, 粲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CB2
← 粱
[U+7CB1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粳うるち →
[U+7CB3]

Translingual

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Han character

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粲つばら (Kangxi radical 119, 米べい+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく水火すいか木き (YEFD), four-corner 27904, composition ⿱𣦼米べい)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 909, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26966
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1335, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3148, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7CB2

Chinese

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trad. 粲つばら
simp. # 粲つばら
alternative forms 𥹏
𥺤

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (粲つばら) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
餐 *sʰaːn
湌 *sʰaːn
粲つばら *sʰaːns
燦 *sʰaːns
璨 *sʰaːns
薒 *sʰaːns
殩 *sʰoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *sʰaːns) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 米べい (“rice”).

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sal (“clear, bright, pleasant”) (Unger, 1990; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan སལ་བ། (sal ba, “clear, distinct, bright”).

Benedict, 1972 compares this with Tibetan མཚར་བ (mtshar ba, “bright, shining, beautiful”) yet this isn't preferrable consider Middle Chinese *tsʰ- corresponds to Written Tibetan gs-.

Same word as 燦 (OC *sʰaːns)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 粲つばら
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲こえ) 清きよし (14)
Final (韻いん) 寒さむ (61)
Tone (調しらべ) Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open
Division (等ひとし) I
Fanqie 蒼あおい案あん切きり
Baxter tshanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰanH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		càn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		caan3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粲つばら
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		càn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]ˁar-s/
English bright and white

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粲つばら
Reading # 1/1
No. 1119
Phonetic
component 		粲つばら
Rime
group 		元もと
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		粲つばら
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːns/
Notes 聲こえ符ふ本ほん歺又また，粲つばら爲ため去さ蕪かぶら取と精せい，
與あずか之これ同どう源みなもと

Definitions

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粲つばら

  1. (literary) polished white rice
  2. (literary) bright; radiant
  3. (literary) beautiful; splendid
  4. (literary) smiling; beaming
  5. (literary) numerous; multitudinous
  6. (literary) Alternative form of 餐 (cān, “meal”)
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 粲つばら – see 燦 (“vivid; illuminating; bright; lustrous”).
(This character is the draft (1955) first-round simplified and variant form of 燦).
Notes:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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粲つばら

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: さん (san)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)
  • Kun: いい (ī)
  • Nanori: あきら (akira)、きよし (kiyoshi)、つばら (tsubara)

Korean

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Hanja

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粲つばら • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, Yale chan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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粲つばら: Hán Nôm readings: sán, xán

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References

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