蛄

蛄 U+86C4, 蛄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86C4 ← 蛃 [U+86C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 蛅 → [U+86C5]

Translingual

Han character

蛄 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫むし+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう戈ほこ十じゅう口くち (LIJR), four-corner 5416₀, composition ⿰虫むし古ふる)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1080, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32960
• Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2842, character 1
• Unihan data for U+86C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蛄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蛄
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (古ふる) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個こ	*kaːls
居きょ	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑しゅうと	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古ふる	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故こ	*kaːs
固かた	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼しこり	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦く	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫にんにく	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖みずうみ	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊のり	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡えびす	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据すえ	*ka
裾すそ	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸のこ	*kas
倨	*kas
踞うずくま	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kaː) : semantic 虫むし (“insect”) + phonetic 古ふる (OC *kaːʔ)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gū (gu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gū
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gu
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gu¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ku

Rime
Character	蛄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	模も (23)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	古ふる胡えびす切きり
Baxter	ku
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ko/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ/
Li Rong	/ko/
Wang Li	/ku/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蛄
Reading #	1/1
No.	4215
Phonetic component	古ふる
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	孤こ
Old Chinese	/*kaː/

Definitions

蛄

1. mole cricket
2. Used in 蟪蛄 (huìgū).
3. Used in 蝦蛄しゃこ／虾蛄 (xiāgū).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǔ, gū

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ, ㄍㄨ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gū
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gu
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/

Definitions

蛄

1. Only used in 蝲蛄 (làgǔ).

Japanese

Kanji

蛄

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: けら (kera)