裾すそ

裾すそ U+88FE, 裾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88FE ← 製せい [U+88FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 裿 → [U+88FF]

Translingual

Han character

裾すそ (Kangxi radical 145, 衣ころも+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中ちゅう尸しかばね十じゅう口くち (LSJR), four-corner 3726₄, composition ⿰衤居きょ)

1. lapel, border of garment
2. hem, hemline
3. skirt

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34382
• Dae Jaweon: page 1586, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3100, character 11
• Unihan data for U+88FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		裾すそ

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古ふる) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個こ	*kaːls
居きょ	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑しゅうと	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古ふる	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故こ	*kaːs
固かた	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼しこり	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦く	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫にんにく	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖みずうみ	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊のり	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡えびす	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据すえ	*ka
裾すそ	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸のこ	*kas
倨	*kas
踞うずくま	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *ka) : semantic 衣ころも (“clothes”) + phonetic 居きょ (OC *kɯ, *kas).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki / ku

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: geoi¹
    • Yale: gēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: goey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / ku
    • Tâi-lô: ki / ku
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ky, kw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /ku³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /ku⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kjo

Rime
Character	裾すそ
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	魚さかな (22)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	九きゅう魚さかな切きり
Baxter	kjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆/
Li Rong	/kiɔ/
Wang Li	/kĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ka/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裾すそ
Reading #	1/1
No.	4266
Phonetic component	古ふる
Rime group	魚さかな
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	居きょ
Old Chinese	/*ka/

Definitions

裾すそ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 曲きょく裾すそ (qūjū)
• 曳裾王おう門もん／曳裾王おう门
• 牛馬ぎゅうば襟えり裾すそ／牛うし马襟裾すそ
• 絕ぜっ裾すそ而去／绝裾而去
• 裾すそ馬ば襟えり牛うし／裾すそ马襟牛うし
• 襟えり裾すそ馬ば牛うし／襟えり裾すそ马牛
• 開ひらき裾すそ／开裾 (khui-ki) (Min Nan)
• 馬うま牛うし襟えり裾すそ／马牛襟えり裾すそ

 

References

• “Entry #10845”, in 教育きょういく部ぶ臺灣たいわん台たい語ご常用じょうよう詞し辭典じてん [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji

裾すそ

(Jōyō kanji)

1. bottom hem
2. the edge or end of something

Readings

• Go-on: こ (ko)
• Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
• Kun: すそ (suso, 裾すそ, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
裾すそ
すそ Grade: S
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 裾すそ – see the following entry.

【すそ】 [noun] [from 712] the bottom edge of a piece of clothing [noun] [from 712] more specifically, the hem of a piece of clothing [noun] [from 712] (historical) an additional piece of fabric added along the bottom edge of formal robes [noun] [from 1476] foothill, the edge of a mountain [noun] [from 1520] the downstream area of a river [noun] [from 974] the bottom edge or end of something, such as one's hair or a bounded region on a go board [noun] [from 1392] the lower legs and feet of a person's body

(This term, 裾すそ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
裾すそ
きょ Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 裾すそ (MC kjo).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) きょ [kyóꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [kʲo̞]

Noun

裾すそ(きょ) • (kyo) 

1. (historical) in the formal wear of court nobles, the end portion of an obi sash that is pulled through the knot and left hanging in back

Korean

Hanja

裾すそ • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.