葫にんにく

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See also: 胡えびす
葫にんにく U+846B, 葫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-846B
← 葪
[U+846A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葬ほうむ →
[U+846C]

Translingual

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Han character

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葫にんにく (Kangxi radical 140, 艸そうこう+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう十じゅう口くち月がつ (TJRB), four-corner 44627, composition ⿱艹胡えびす)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31443
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3244, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+846B

Chinese

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trad. 葫にんにく
simp. # 葫にんにく
2nd round simp. 胡えびす

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (古ふる) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
箇 *kaːls
個こ *kaːls
居きょ *kɯ, *kas
橭 *kaː, *kʰaː
嫴 *kaː
姑しゅうと *kaː
辜 *kaː
酤 *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄 *kaː
鴣 *kaː
沽 *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬 *kaː, *kaːʔ
古ふる *kaːʔ
罟 *kaːʔ
估 *kaːʔ
鈷 *kaːʔ
詁 *kaːʔ
牯 *kaːʔ
故こ *kaːs
固かた *kaːs
稒 *kaːɡs
痼しこり *kaːɡs
錮 *kaːɡs
鯝 *kaːɡs
棝 *kaːɡs
凅 *kaːɡs
枯 *kʰaː
軲 *kʰaː
跍 *kʰaː
骷 *kʰaː
苦く *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫にんにく *qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬 *ɡaː
瑚 *ɡaː
湖みずうみ *ɡaː
鶘 *ɡaː
猢 *ɡaː
醐 *ɡaː
糊のり *ɡaː
箶 *ɡaː
蝴 *ɡaː
胡えびす *ɡaː
瓳 *ɡaː
怙 *ɡaːʔ
祜 *ɡaːʔ
岵 *ɡaːʔ
婟 *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛 *ɡaːʔ
据すえ *ka
裾すそ *ka
琚 *ka
椐 *ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋 *ka
蜛 *ka
崌 *ka
涺 *ka
腒 *ka, *ɡa
鋸のこ *kas
倨 *kas
踞うずくま *kas
涸 *ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *qʰaː, *ɡaː) : semantic 艸そうこう (“grass”) + phonetic 胡えびす (OC *ɡaː)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hô͘ - literary;
  • ô͘ - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 葫にんにく 葫にんにく
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲こえ) 匣くしげ (33) 曉あかつき (32)
    Final (韻いん) 模も (23) 模も (23)
    Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開ひらき合あい) Open Open
    Division (等ひとし) I I
    Fanqie 戸と吳ご切きり 荒あら烏がらす切きり
    Baxter hu xu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦuo/ /huo/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦuo/ /huo/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣo/ /xo/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦɔ/ /hɔ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣo/ /xo/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣu/ /xu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣuo/ /xuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hú hū
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wu4 fu1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 葫にんにく
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hu ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ]ˁa/
    English gourd

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 葫にんにく 葫にんにく
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 4244 4252
    Phonetic
    component         		古ふる 古ふる
    Rime
    group         		魚さかな 魚さかな
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		呼よび 胡えびす
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/

    Definitions

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    葫にんにく

    1. Used in 葫にんにく蘆あし／葫にんにく芦あし (húlu).
    2. † garlic

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    葫にんにく

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. gourd, bottle-gourd
    2. garlic

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja

    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    葫にんにく
    にんにく
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 葫にんにく – see the following entry.
    【蒜ひるにんにく】H
    [noun] [date uncertain] garlic
    (This term, 葫にんにく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    葫にんにく
    ひる
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 葫にんにく – see the following entry.
    【蒜ひるひる】H
    [noun] [from 712] allium
    (This term, 葫にんにく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Kikai

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    Kanji

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    葫にんにく

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Noun

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    葫にんにく(ふぃる) (firu) 

    1. Alternative form of 蒜ひる

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    葫にんにく • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Okinawan

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    Kanji

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    葫にんにく

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Noun

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    葫にんにく(ひる) (hiru) 

    1. Alternative form of 蒜ひる

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    葫にんにく: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Yoron

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    Kanji

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    葫にんにく

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    Noun

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    葫にんにく(ぴる) (piru) 

    1. Alternative form of 蒜ひる
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