輓

See also: 挽

輓 U+8F13, 輓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F13 ← 輒 [U+8F12] CJK Unified Ideographs 輔 → [U+8F14]

Translingual

Han character

輓 (Kangxi radical 159, 車くるま+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十じゅう十じゅう弓ゆみ日山ひやま (JJNAU), four-corner 5701₆, composition ⿰車くるま免めん)

1. mourn
2. pull
3. draw

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38337
• Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3535, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8F13

Chinese

trad.		輓/挽*
simp.		挽*
nonstandard simp.		𬨈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (免めん) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
免めん	*mronʔ
娩	*mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns
勉つとむ	*mronʔ
俛	*mronʔ
鮸	*mronʔ
冕	*mronʔ
絻	*mronʔ, *moːn, *muns
婏	*m̥ʰos
浼	*muːlʔ
鞔	*moːn
悗	*moːn
嬎	*m̥ʰons
晚ばん	*monʔ
挽	*monʔ
輓	*monʔ, *mons
脕	*monʔ, *mons, *muns
莬	*muns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *monʔ, *mons) : semantic 車くるま + phonetic 免めん (OC *mronʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boán

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: waan⁵
    • Yale: wáahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: wan⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boán
    • Tâi-lô: buán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /buan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /buan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /buan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /buan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /buan⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: mjonX, mjonH

Rime
Character	輓	輓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	明あきら (4)	明あきら (4)
Final (韻いん)	元もと (66)	元もと (66)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III	III
Fanqie	無む遠とお切きり	無む販切きり
Baxter	mjonX	mjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐnX/	/mʉɐnH/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐnX/	/mʷiɐnH/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐnX/	/miuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muanX/	/muanH/
Li Rong	/miuɐnX/	/miuɐnH/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐnX/	/mĭwɐnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐnX/	/mi̯wɐnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎn	wàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan5	maan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*monʔ/, /*mons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輓	輓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9083	9085
Phonetic component	免めん	免めん
Rime group	元もと	元もと
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	晚ばん	万まん
Old Chinese	/*monʔ/	/*mons/

Definitions

輓

1. to pull; to draw
2. to mourn; to lament (a death)
3. Alternative form of 晚ばん (wǎn)

Compounds

• 冇鞋輓屐走はし／冇鞋挽屐走はし
• 哀あい輓／哀あい挽
• 推輓すいばん／推挽すいばん
• 輓夫／挽夫
• 輓歌／挽歌ばんか (wǎngē)
• 輓聯／挽联 (wǎnlián)
• 輓詩／挽诗
• 輓額／挽额
• 飛ひ糧かて輓秣／飞粮挽秣
• 飛ひ芻輓粒つぶ／飞刍挽粒
• 飛ひ芻輓粟あわ／飞刍挽粟
• 飛ひ芻輓糧かて／飞刍挽粮

 

Japanese

Kanji

輓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: もん (mon)
• Kan-on: ばん (ban)
• Kun: おそい (osoi, 輓い); ひく (hiku, 輓く)

Korean

Hanja

輓 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

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Vietnamese

Han character

輓: Hán Nôm readings: vãn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation