騧

騧 U+9A27, 騧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A27 ← 騦 [U+9A26] CJK Unified Ideographs 騨 → [U+9A28]

Translingual

Han character

騧 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬うま+9, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸しかばね火ひ月がつ月がつ口こう (SFBBR), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿰馬うま咼)

1. tan horse

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1442, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44878
• Dae Jaweon: page 1966, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4562, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9A27

Chinese

trad.		騧
simp.		䯄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	*ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過か	*kloːl, *kloːls
渦うず	*kloːl, *qloːl
鍋なべ	*kloːl
楇	*kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	*koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	*kloːl, *qloːl
鐹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	*kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍わざわい	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	*qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guā (gua¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹ / gwaa¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koa / oa

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guā
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gua
    • Wade–Giles: kua¹
    • Yale: gwā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gua
    • Palladius: гуа (gua)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: waa¹ / gwaa¹
    • Yale: wā / gwā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹ / gwaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wa¹ / gua¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː⁵⁵/, /kʷaː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koa / oa
    • Tâi-lô: kua / ua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koaf, oaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kua³³/, /ua³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kua⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwea, kwae

Rime
Character	騧	騧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	佳けい (32)	麻あさ (99)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	II	II
Fanqie	古ふる娃切きり	古ふる華はな切きり
Baxter	kwea	kwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuɛ/	/kˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚæ/	/kʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/kuæi/	/kua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨj/	/kwaɨ/
Li Rong	/kuɛ/	/kua/
Wang Li	/kwai/	/kwa/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwai/	/kwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guā	guā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaai1	gwaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤroj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːl/, /*kʷroːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	騧
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guā
Middle Chinese	‹ kwæ ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁroj/
English	yellow horse with black mouth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騧	騧
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4387	4395
Phonetic component	冎	冎
Rime group	歌うた	歌うた
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	瓜ふり
Old Chinese	/*kroːl/	/*kʷroːl/

Definitions

騧

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Compounds

• 騧馬／䯄马

 

References

• “騧”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

騧

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka); い (i); かい (kai); げ (ge)

Vietnamese

Han character

騧: Hán Nôm readings: qua

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References

• Nom Foundation