渦うず

See also: 涡

渦うず U+6E26, 渦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E26 ← 渥 [U+6E25] CJK Unified Ideographs 渧 → [U+6E27]

Translingual

Han character

渦うず (Kangxi radical 85, 水みず+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月すいげつ月がつ口こう (EBBR), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵咼)

Derived characters

• 𥨙

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17771
• Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1651, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6E26

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
碢	*l'oːl
腡	*ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過か	*kloːl, *kloːls
渦うず	*kloːl, *qloːl
鍋なべ	*kloːl
楇	*kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑	*kloːl
緺	*koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝	*kloːl
濄	*kloːl, *qloːl
鐹	*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖	*kʰloːl
簻	*kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍わざわい	*ɡloːlʔ
窩	*qloːl
萵	*qloːl
檛	*kr'oːl
膼	*kr'oːl
蝸	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧	*kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎	*kroːlʔ
剮	*kroːlʔ
諣	*qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄	*kʷroːl
咼	*kʰʷroːl
喎	*kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *kloːl, *qloːl) : semantic 水みず (“water”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Etymology 1

trad.		渦うず
simp.		涡
2nd round simp.		呙

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wō (wo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wo¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vô
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o / o͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wō
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wo
    • Wade–Giles: wo¹
    • Yale: wō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uo
    • Palladius: во (vo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wo¹
    • Yale: wō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wo¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vô
    • Hakka Romanization System: vo^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vo¹
    • Sinological IPA: /vo²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
    • Tâi-lô: o
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oy
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘
    • Tâi-lô: oo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: of
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'wa

Rime
Character	渦うず
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲こえ)	影かげ (34)
Final (韻いん)	戈ほこ (95)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	烏がらす禾切きり
Baxter	'wa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwa/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑ/
Wang Li	/uɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wo1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qloːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渦うず
Reading #	2/2
No.	4377
Phonetic component	冎
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	倭やまと
Old Chinese	/*qloːl/
Notes	與あずか蝸同どう源みなもと

Definitions

渦うず

1. whirlpool; eddy; vortex
2. something shaped like a whirlpool; indentation; concavity

   酒さけ渦うず／酒さけ涡  ―  jiǔwō  ―  dimple

Compounds

• 捲めく入にゅう漩渦／卷まき入にゅう漩涡
• 梨なし渦うず／梨なし涡 (líwō)
• 梨なし頰微渦うず／梨なし颊微涡
• 渦うず流りゅう／涡流 (wōliú)
• 渦うず蟲ちゅう／涡虫
• 渦うず輪わ／涡轮 (wōlún)
• 渦うず輪わ機き／涡轮机つくえ (wōlúnjī)
• 漩渦／漩涡 (xuánwō)
• 漩渦星雲せいうん／漩涡星ぼし云うん
• 盤ばん渦うず／盘涡
• 笑わらい渦うず／笑わらい涡
• 粉こな渦うず／粉こな涡
• 翠みどり渦うず／翠みどり涡
• 酒さけ渦うず／酒さけ涡 (jiǔwō)

 

Etymology 2

trad.		渦うず
simp.		涡
alternative forms		濄／㳡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guō (guo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guō
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guo
    • Wade–Giles: kuo¹
    • Yale: gwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
    • Palladius: го (go)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwo¹
    • Yale: gwō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: guo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwa

Rime
Character	渦うず
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	見み (28)
Final (韻いん)	戈ほこ (95)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	古ふる禾切きり
Baxter	kwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa/
Li Rong	/kuɑ/
Wang Li	/kuɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	渦うず
Reading #	1/2
No.	4363
Phonetic component	冎
Rime group	歌うた
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	戈ほこ
Old Chinese	/*kloːl/
Notes	見み漢かん書しょ亦また作さく濄

Definitions

渦うず

1. Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)
2. a surname

Compounds

• 渦うず口こう／涡口
• 渦うず河かわ／涡河 (Guō Hé)
• 渦うず陽ひ／涡阳 (Guōyáng)

 

References

• “渦うず”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

渦うず

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}、わ (wa)
• Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}、わ (wa)
• Kan’yō-on: か (ka, Jōyō)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
• Kun: うず (uzu, 渦うず, Jōyō)^{←うづ (udu, 渦うず, historical)}

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
渦うず
か Grade: S
goon

/kwa/ → /ka/

From Middle Chinese 渦うず (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ka̠]

Affix

渦うず(か) • (ka) ^{←くわ (kwa)?}

1. eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex

Usage notes

This reading is only ever found in compounds.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 渦状かじょう(かじょう) (kajō): a swirl shape
• 渦中かちゅう(かちゅう) (kachū): the one involved, the one dragged in, the one caught up

Etymology 2

渦うず (uzu): a vortex in colored smoke, caused by the passage of an airplane wing.

Kanji in this term
渦うず
うず Grade: S
kun'yomi

/udu/ → /udzu/ → /uzu/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) うず [úꜜzù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɯ̟zɨ]

Noun

渦うず(うず) • (uzu) ^{←うづ (udu)?}

1. eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex
   • Early 700s, 播磨はりま国こく風土記ふどき (Harima no Kuni Fudoki, “Chronicles of the Country of Harima”)

     絞しぼ水みず(うづ)の淵ふち(ふち)あり。故こ(かれ)、宇頭うとう(うづ)川かわ(がわ)と号ごう(なづ)く。

     uzu no fuchi ari. Kare, Uzugawa to nazuku.

     There is a deep whirl / eddy pool there. As such, it is called “Uzugawa” (Eddy River).

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 渦うず(うず)巻まき(ま)き (uzumaki): spiral, whirlpool, eddy
• 渦うず(うず)潮しお(しお) (uzushio): a tidal whirlpool or eddy

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 渦うず (MC 'wa).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᆼ (Yale: qwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國とうごく正せい韻いん / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 와 (wa)^訓くん (Yale: wa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [wa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [와]

Hanja

Wikisource

渦うず (eumhun 소용돌이 와 (soyongdori wa))

1. hanja form^? of 와 (“whirlpool; eddy; vortex”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 와중 (渦中かちゅう, wajung)
• 와선 (渦うず旋, waseon)
• 선와 (旋渦, seonwa)
• 와동 (渦動かどう, wadong)
• 와류 (渦うず流りゅう, waryu)
• 와전류 (渦うず電流でんりゅう, wajeollyu)

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 渦うず (MC kwa).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 광 (Yale: kwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國とうごく正せい韻いん / 동국정운), 1448.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwa̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [과]

Hanja

渦うず (eumhun 강 이름 과 (gang ireum gwa))

1. hanja form^? of 과 (“name of a river”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

渦うず: Hán Nôm readings: oa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation