鵬おおとり

See also: 鹏

鵬おおとり U+9D6C, 鵬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D6C ← 鵫 [U+9D6B] CJK Unified Ideographs 鵭 → [U+9D6D]

Translingual

Han character

鵬おおとり (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥とり+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月つき月がつ竹ちく火ひ (BBHF), four-corner 7722₇, composition ⿰朋とも鳥とり)

1. peng: fabulous bird of enormous size

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1492, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47005
• Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4641, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9D6C

Chinese

trad.		鵬おおとり
simp.		鹏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋とも) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
崩くずし	*pɯːŋ
堋	*pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	*pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋とも	*bɯːŋ
鵬おおとり	*bɯːŋ
棚たな	*bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	*brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
繃	*prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ
弸	*pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *bɯːŋ) and ideogrammic compound (會意かいい／会意かいい) : phonetic 朋とも (OC *bɯːŋ, “phoenix”) + semantic 鳥とり (“bird”)

Etymology

This has been related to 風ふう (OC *plum, “wind”) (Schuessler, 2007) and also by Wang (1982) to 鳳おおとり (OC *bums, “male fenghuang”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péng (peng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beng² / peng²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / pêng / phn̂g

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pong⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ban

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: péng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
    • Yale: péng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang⁴
    • Yale: pàahng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: beng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛŋ¹³/
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: peng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɛŋ¹³/

Note: peng2 - probably influenced by Mandarin.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
    • Tâi-lô: phîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
    • Tâi-lô: pîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
    • IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: phn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phngg
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pong⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ban
    • MiniDict: ban^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ban
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bã²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bong

Rime
Character	鵬おおとり
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	並なみ (3)
Final (韻いん)	登とう (129)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	I
Fanqie	步ふ崩くずし切きり
Baxter	bong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəŋ/
Li Rong	/bəŋ/
Wang Li	/bəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵬おおとり
Reading #	1/1
No.	9665
Phonetic component	朋とも
Rime group	蒸ふけ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	朋とも
Old Chinese	/*bɯːŋ/

Definitions

鵬おおとり

1. (Chinese mythology) peng (enormous bird)

   • 鵬おおとり之これ背せ，不知ふち其幾いく千せん里さと也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     鹏之これ背せ，不知ふち其几千せん里さと也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

     Péng zhī bèi, bùzhī qí jǐ qiān lǐ yě. [Pinyin]

     I don't know how many thousand li the Pengʹs back is.

Synonyms

• 大鵬たいほう／大だい鹏 (dàpéng)

See also

• 鯤／鲲 (kūn)

Compounds

• 大鵬たいほう／大だい鹏 (dàpéng)
• 萬里ばんり鵬程ほうてい／万里ばんり鹏程
• 萬里ばんり鵬翼ほうよく／万里ばんり鹏翼
• 酷こく鵬おおとり／酷こく鹏
• 鯤鵬／鲲鹏 (kūnpéng)
• 鯤鵬展翅てんし／鲲鹏展翅てんし
• 鵬おおとり圖ず／鹏图
• 鵬おおとり摶／鹏抟
• 鵬程ほうてい萬まん里り／鹏程万まん里り (péngchéngwànlǐ)
• 鵬おおとり舉／鹏举
• 鵬おおとり舉獎章あきら／鹏举奖章
• 鵬おおとり鯤／鹏鲲
• 鵬おおとり鷃／鹏𮭨
• 鷃鵬／𮭨鹏
• 鷽うそ鳩ばと笑わらい鵬おおとり／鸴鸠笑わらい鹏 (xuéjiūxiàopéng)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (鵬おおとり):

• → Korean: 붕(鵬おおとり) (bung)
• → Vietnamese: bằng (鵬おおとり)

References

• 莆田市し荔城区く档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鹏”, in 莆仙方かた言文げんぶん读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 174.
• 莆田县县志こころざし編輯へんしゅう委員いいん会かい [Putian County Chronicle Editorial Committee], editor (1964), 莆田方言ほうげん志こころざし（語かたり音おん編へん） [Chronicle of Putian Dialect (Volume of Phonetics)] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min).

Japanese

Shinjitai	鵬おおとり
Kyūjitai	鵬ほう󠄁 鵬おおとり+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	鵬ほう󠄃 鵬おおとり+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

鵬おおとり

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. peng (fabled large bird)

Readings

• Go-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: おおとり (ōtori, 鵬おおとり)^{←おほとり (ofotori, 鵬おおとり, historical)}
• Nanori: とも (tomo)、ゆき (yuki)

Compounds

Compounds

• 鵬程ほうてい(ほうてい) (hōtei, “large distance”)
• 鵬おおとり図ず(ほうと) (hōto, “large scheme”)
• 鵬翼ほうよく(ほうよく) (hōyoku, “wings of an aircraft; aircraft”, literally “wings of a peng”)
• 大鵬たいほう(たいほう) (taihō, literally “big peng”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鵬おおとり
ほう Jinmeiyō
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 鵬おおとり (MC bong).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ほー [hóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ho̞ː]

Noun

鵬おおとり(ほう) or 鵬おおとり(ぼう) • (hō or bō) 

1. (Chinese mythology) peng: a fabled large bird thought to have wings measuring 3,000 li and can soar up to 90,000 li

   Synonym: 大鳥おおとり (ōtori)

Idioms

• 鯤鵬(こんほう) (konhō, “something extremely large”, literally “kun (large mythical fish) and peng (large mythical bird)”)

See also

• 鯤(こん) (kon, “kun (large mythical fish)”)
• 鳳凰ほうおう(ほうおう) (hōō, “fenghuang (a fabled Chinese fire-bird)”)

Proper noun

鵬おおとり(ほう) • (Hō) 

1. a male or female given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鵬おおとり
おおとり Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 鵬おおとり – see the following entry.

【おおとり】 [noun] any large bird (crane, stork, swan, etc.) [noun] any majestic bird of legend (peng, fenghuang, phoenix, roc, etc.) [proper noun] 鵬おおとり: a surname Alternative spellings 大鳥おおとり, 鳳おおとり, 鴻おおとり

(This term, 鵬おおとり, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鵬おおとり (eumhun 대붕 붕 (daebung bung))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鵬おおとり: Hán Nôm readings: bằng, bành

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.