下 夸克
组成 | |
---|---|
d | |
d ) | |
发现 | SLAC(1968) |
质量 | +0.5 −0.3 MeV/c2 4.8[1] |
穩定 | |
-1/3 e | |
1/2 | |
LH: −1/2, RH: 0 | |
LH: 1/3, RH: −2/3 |
d夸克(down quark,
−0.3 MeV/c2 4.8[1]。
1964
歷史 [编辑]
八重道將強子組織為不同的
質量 [编辑]
雖然
參 閱[编辑]
注 释[编辑]
參考 文獻 [编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 J. Beringer (Particle Data Group); et al. PDGLive Particle Summary 'Quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t, b′, t′, Free)' (PDF). Particle Data Group. 2013 [2013-07-23]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2013-10-22). - ^
物理 学名 词审定 委 员会.物理 学名 词 [S/OL].全国 科学 技 术名词审定 委 员会,公布 . 3版 .北京 :科学 出版 社 , 2019: 374.科学 文 库. - ^
M. Gell-Mann. The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry. M. Gell-Mann, Y. Ne'eman (编). The Eightfold Way. Westview Press. 2000: 11 [1964]. ISBN 0-7382-0299-1.
Original: M. Gell-Mann. The Eightfold Way: A theory of strong interaction symmetry. Synchrotron Laboratory Report CTSL-20 (California Institute of Technology). 1961. - ^
Y. Ne'eman. Derivation of strong interactions from gauge invariance. M. Gell-Mann, Y. Ne'eman (编). The Eightfold Way. Westview Press. 2000 [1964]. ISBN 0-7382-0299-1.
Original Y. Ne'eman. Derivation of strong interactions from gauge invariance. Nuclear Physics. 1961, 26 (2): 222. Bibcode:1961NucPh..26..222N. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(61)90134-1. - ^ M. Gell-Mann. A Schematic Model of Baryons and Mesons. Physics Letters. 1964, 8 (3): 214–215. Bibcode:1964PhL.....8..214G. doi:10.1016/S0031-9163(64)92001-3.
- ^ G. Zweig. An SU(3) Model for Strong Interaction Symmetry and its Breaking. CERN Report No.8181/Th 8419. 1964.
- ^ G. Zweig. An SU(3) Model for Strong Interaction Symmetry and its Breaking: II. CERN Report No.8419/Th 8412. 1964.
- ^ B. Carithers, P. Grannis. Discovery of the Top Quark (PDF). Beam Line (SLAC). 1995, 25 (3): 4–16 [2008-09-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档 (PDF)于2016-12-03). - ^ E. D. Bloom; Coward, D.; Destaebler, H.; Drees, J.; Miller, G.; Mo, L.; Taylor, R.; Breidenbach, M.; et al. High-Energy Inelastic e–p Scattering at 6° and 10°. Physical Review Letters. 1969, 23 (16): 930–934. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23..930B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.930.
- ^ M. Breidenbach; Friedman, J.; Kendall, H.; Bloom, E.; Coward, D.; Destaebler, H.; Drees, J.; Mo, L.; Taylor, R.; et al. Observed Behavior of Highly Inelastic Electron–Proton Scattering. Physical Review Letters. 1969, 23 (16): 935–939. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23..935B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.935.
- ^ J. I. Friedman. The Road to the Nobel Prize. Hue University. [2008-09-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-12-25). - ^ R. P. Feynman. Very High-Energy Collisions of Hadrons. [Physical Review Letters. 1969, 23 (24): 1415–1417. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23.1415F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.1415.
- ^ S. Kretzer; Lai, H.; Olness, Fredrick; Tung, W.; et al. CTEQ6 Parton Distributions with Heavy Quark Mass Effects. Physical Review D. 2004, 69 (11): 114005. Bibcode:2004PhRvD..69k4005K. arXiv:hep-ph/0307022 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.69.114005.
- ^ D. J. Griffiths. Introduction to Elementary Particles. John Wiley & Sons. 1987: 42. ISBN 0-471-60386-4.
- ^ M. E. Peskin, D. V. Schroeder. An introduction to quantum field theory. Addison–Wesley. 1995: 556. ISBN 0-201-50397-2.
- ^ Cho, Adrian. Mass of the Common Quark Finally Nailed Down. Science Magazine. April 2010 [2018-07-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2012-03-06).
進 階 閱讀[编辑]
- A. Ali, G. Kramer; Kramer. JETS and QCD: A historical review of the discovery of the quark and gluon jets and its impact on QCD. European Physical Journal H. 2011, 36 (2): 245. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..245A. arXiv:1012.2288 . doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10047-1.
- R. Nave. Quarks. HyperPhysics. Georgia State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy. [2008-06-29]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-09-05). - A. Pickering. Constructing Quarks. University of Chicago Press. 1984: 114–125. ISBN 0-226-66799-5.
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