克 里 米 亞 共和 國
Республика Крым | |||
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• 乌克兰语 | Республіка Крим | ||
• | Къырым Джумхуриети | ||
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颂歌: Нивы и горы твои волшебны, Родина( | |||
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联邦 | |||
经济 | |||
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• 总计 | 26,100 | ||
时区 | 莫斯![]() | ||
车牌 | 82[8][9] | ||
35000000 | |||
http://rk.gov.ru/ | |||
2014
歷史 [编辑]
苏联
1954
1991
2014年 俄 罗斯联邦兼 并克里 米 亚[编辑]
2014
为在
2014
2014
2014
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Crimea_reaction_clean.svg/300px-Crimea_reaction_clean.svg.png)
政治 [编辑]
国家 元首 [编辑]
2014
立法 部 门[编辑]
行政 部 门[编辑]
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人口 [编辑]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Distribution_of_ethnic_groups_in_Crimea_2001.png/200px-Distribution_of_ethnic_groups_in_Crimea_2001.png)
語 言 [编辑]
行政 區劃 [编辑]
區 [编辑]
市 议会[编辑]
主要 城市 [编辑]
参 见[编辑]
克 里 米 亚半岛克 里 米 亚自治 共和 国 (原 乌克兰的自治 共和 国 )- 2014
年 克 里 米 亞 危機
註釋 [编辑]
參考 文獻 [编辑]
- ^ Crimea becomes part of vast Southern federal district of Russia. Ukraine Today. 2016-07-28 [2016-07-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-07-29) (英 语). - ^ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", №20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000).
- ^ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
- ^ Putin reveals secrets of Russia's Crimea takeover plot. BBC. 2015-03-09 [2016-08-03]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-12-10) (英 语).Crimea was formally absorbed into Russia on 18 March, to international condemnation, after unidentified gunmen took over the peninsula.
- ^ Crimea Deputies Back Acting Leader Sergei Aksyonov to Head Republic - News. The Moscow Times. [2017-09-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-11-21). - ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service). Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002). Federal State Statistics Service. 2004-05-21 [2011-11-01] (
俄 语). - ^ Об исчислении времени. Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации. 2011-06-03 [2019-01-19] (
俄 语). - ^ Order of Interior Ministry of Russia №316. Interior Ministry of Russia. [2014-04-11]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-08-06). - ^ Для крымских автомобилистов приготовили новые номера. Segodnya. 2014-04-02 [2015-07-06]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-07-06) (俄 语). - ^ 10.0 10.1 Putin addresses Russia's parliament in Crimea. al Jazeera. [2017-09-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-05). - ^
存 档副本 . [2014-03-12]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-24). - ^ 12.0 12.1 Weaver, Courtney. Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis. Financial Times. 2015-03-15 [2015-03-16]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-06-28). - ^ 13.0 13.1 Simon Shuster. Putin's Man in Crimea Is Ukraine's Worst Nightmare. Time. 2014-03-10 [2015-03-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-09-11).Before dawn on Feb. 27, at least two dozen heavily armed men stormed the Crimean parliament building and the nearby headquarters of the regional government, bringing with them a cache of assault rifles and rocket propelled grenades. A few hours later, Aksyonov walked into the parliament and, after a brief round of talks with the gunmen, began to gather a quorum of the chamber's lawmakers.
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Alissa de Carbonnel. How the separatists delivered Crimea to Moscow. Reuters. 2014-03-13 [2015-03-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2015-06-26).Only a week after gunmen planted the Russian flag on the local parliament, Aksyonov and his allies held another vote and declared parliament was appealing to Putin to annex Crimea
- ^ Про дострокове припинення повноважень Верховної Ради Автономної Республіки Крим [On the dissolution of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea]. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 2014-03-15 [2015-09-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-12-10) (乌克兰语). - ^ Oleksandr Turchynov. Декларація "Про боротьбу за звільнення України" [Declaration "On the struggle for the liberation of Ukraine"]. Parliament of Ukraine. 2014-03-20 [2014-04-24]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-06-03) (乌克兰语). - ^ Fred Dews. NATO Secretary-General: Russia's Annexation of Crimea Is Illegal and Illegitimate. Brookings. 2014-03-19 [2015-03-08]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-23). - ^ 18.0 18.1 Kofman, Michael. Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. (PDF). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. 2017 [2022-03-04]. ISBN 9780833096173. OCLC 990544142. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2022-02-17).The March 16 referendum would become the political instrument to annex the peninsula, a process that concluded on March 18
- ^ КС признал неконституционным постановление крымского парламента о вхождении АРК в состав РФ и проведении референдума о статусе автономии [Constitutional Court of Ukraine deemed Crimean parliament resolution on accession of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and holding of the Crimean status referendum unconstitutional]. Interfax-Ukraine. 2014-03-14 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2019-05-02) (俄 语). - ^ Tokarev, Alexey. Электоральная история постсоветского Крыма: от УССР до России [The electoral history of the post-Soviet Crimea: from Ukrainian SSR to Russia] (PDF). MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2014, 5 (44): 32–41 [2018-08-05]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2016-01-12) (俄 语).Спустя 22 года и 364 дня после первого в СССР референдума в автономной республике Украины Крым состоялся последний референдум. Проводился он вопреки украинскому законодательству, не предусматривающему понятия региональный референдум и предписывающему решать территориальные вопросы только на всеукраинском референдуме
- ^ Marxen, Christian. The Crimea Crisis – An International Law Perspective (PDF). Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (Heidelberg Journal of International Law). 2014, 74 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2020-01-01).Organizing and holding the referendum on Crimea's accession to Russia was illegal under the Ukrainian constitution. Article 2 of the constitution establishes that "Ukraine shall be a unitary state" and that the "territory of Ukraine within its present border is indivisible and inviolable". This is confirmed in regard to Crimea by Chapter X of the constitution, which provides for the autonomous status of Crimea. Article 134 sets forth that Crimea is an "inseparable constituent part of Ukraine". The autonomous status provides Crimea with a certain set of authorities and allows, inter alia, to hold referendums. These rights are, however, limited to local matters. The constitution makes clear that alterations to the territory of Ukraine require an all-Ukrainian referendum.
- ^ Crimea sets referendum on joining Russia.
華 盛 頓 郵報. 2014-03-06 [2014-03-17]. (原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-16). - ^ Crimea sets March 16 vote on seceding from Ukraine, joining Russia.
洛 杉 磯 時報 . 2014-03-06 [2014-03-17]. (原始 内容 存 档于2014-04-24). - ^ При воссоединении с Россией крымчане дискомфорта не почувствуют! – Krym Info. Krym Info. [2014-09-25]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-03-23). - ^
克 里 米 亞 宣告 脫 離 烏 克 蘭 獨立 . [2014-03-17]. (原始 内容 存 档于2018-08-25). - ^ Borgen, Christopher J. Law, Rhetoric, Strategy: Russia and Self-Determination Before and After Crimea. International Law Studies International Law Studies. 2015, 91 (1) [2022-03-04]. ISSN 2375-2831. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-02-21) (英 语).The recognition of Crimea by Russia was the legal fig leaf which allowed Russia to say that it did not annex Crimea from Ukraine, rather the Republic of Crimea exercised its sovereign powers in seeking a merge with Russia
- ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Crimea referendum: Voters 'back Russia union'. BBC News. 2014-03-16 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2018-06-17). - ^ Crimeans vote over 90 percent to quit Ukraine for Russia. Reuters. 2014-03-16 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-04). - ^ Crimea 'votes to rejoin Russia' after controversial poll. ITV. 2014-03-16 [2017-11-26]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-05). - ^ Crimea applies to be part of Russian Federation after vote to leave Ukraine. The Guardian. 2014-03-17 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2014-03-17). - ^ OSCE says Crimea referendum illegal. Refworld. 2014-03-11 [2020-02-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-03-13). - ^ Pifer, Steven. Five years after Crimea's illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution. Brookings Institution. 2019-03-18 [2020-02-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-02-26). - ^ Rayman, Noah. UN General Assembly: Crimea Referendum Was Illegal. 2014-03-27 [2020-02-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-04). - ^ Ukraine crisis: 'Illegal' Crimean referendum condemned. BBC News. 2014-03-06 [2020-02-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-12-01). - ^ Bellinger III, John B. Why the Crimean Referendum Is Illegitimate. Council on Foreign Relations. [2020-02-18]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-15). - ^ Japan does not recognise Crimea vote – govt spokesman. Reuters. 2014-03-17 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-03-05). - ^ Kremlin: Crimea and Sevastopol are now part of Russia, not Ukraine. CNN. 2014-03-18 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2017-11-17). - ^ Carol Morello and Kathy Lally. Ukraine says it is preparing to leave Crimea. The Washington Post. 2014-03-19 [2022-03-04]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-11). - ^ Kofman, Michael. Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. (PDF). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. 2017 [2022-03-04]. ISBN 9780833096173. OCLC 990544142. (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2022-02-17).By March 26, the annexation was essentially complete, and Russia began returning seized military hardware to Ukraine.
- ^
克 里 米 亚总统 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)”,灰 松 鼠 网。 - ^ Regions of Ukraine / Autonomous Republic of Crimea. 2001
年 烏 克 蘭 人口 普 查. [2006-12-16]. (原始 内容 存 档于2007-09-14). - ^ Results / General results of the census / National composition of population. 2001
年 烏 克 蘭 人口 普 查. [2006-12-16]. (原始 内容 存 档于2008-03-23). - ^ Results / General results of the census / Linguistic composition of the population / Autonomous Republic of Crimea. 2001
年 烏 克 蘭 人口 普 查. [2006-12-16]. (原始 内容 存 档于2008-02-27).
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