南 岛-翁 奇 语系
东南亚、东亚、 | |
谱系 | |
– | |
Glottolog | 无[1] |
语音对应[编辑]
Blevins (2007)
*p | *t | *k | *q | *ku | *qu | *ʔ | *b | *d | *g | *s, *S | *c, *C | *z | *j | *h | *m | *n | *ny | *ŋ | *N | *l | *r | *R | *w | |
*p | *t | *k | *kw | *ʔ | *b | *d | *j, *g | *c | *j, *y | *h, *y, *∅ | *m | *n | *ny | *ŋ | *l, *y | *l | *r | *l, *r | *w |
**qw、**kw
PAN | *i | *u | *a | *ə | *ay# |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PO | *i | *u, *o | *a, *e | *e | *e# |
- ay>
原始 翁 奇 语*e。**a>*e的 条件 是 在 硬 腭音前 、在 词尾、及不重 读时。
- ay>
语法对应[编辑]
- 亲属:*aki
祖父 ;*ama父 亲、叔父 ;*aNak孩子;*apu祖父母 /孙子;*aya姑 姑 ;*ina母 亲、姨母
身体 :*ujung/ijung鼻 ;*ikuR尾 ;*iSeq尿 ;*uRat血管 、筋 ;*utaq呕吐- 其他:*asu/wasu
狗 ;*aCab盖;*ian家 ;*uNay分裂
这些词都
批评[编辑]
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编).
南 岛–翁 奇 语系. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. - ^ *aCab“盖”
可能 与 原始 翁 奇 语*otab“头”同 源 - ^ Blevins, p 183
- ^ van Driem, George. Rice and the Austroasiatic and Hmong-Mien homelands. N.J Enfield (编). Dynamics of human diversity: the case of mainland Southeast Asia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 2011 [2021-11-13].
- ^ Hoogervorst, Tom. Southeast Asia in the ancient Indian Ocean world: combining historical linguistic and archaeological approaches (
学位 论文). University of Oxford. 2012 [2021-11-13]. (原始 内容 存 档于2021-11-13).Nevertheless, it is conceivable that some of the given forms are genuinely related, though better explained as loans than common inheritance (p. 91).
- ^ Blust, Robert (2014). "Some Recent Proposals Concerning the Classification of the Austronesian Languages", Oceanic Linguistics 53:2:300–391. "To put it bluntly, the AON hypothesis is a castle built on sand, an elaborate illusion fostered by the misplaced hope that a major discovery has been made that somehow eluded the investigations of all other scholars."
- Blevins, Juliette, A Long Lost Sister of Proto-Austronesian? Proto-Ongan, Mother of Jarawa and Onge of the Andaman Islands (PDF), Oceanic Linguistics, 2007, 46 (1): 154–198, S2CID 143141296, doi:10.1353/ol.2007.0015, (
原始 内容 (PDF)存 档于2011-01-11) (available here (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆))