梁 龍 屬
暱稱 | |
动物 | |
门: | |
纲: | 蜥形纲 Sauropsida |
总目: | |
蜥臀 | |
亚目: | †蜥脚 |
†蜥腳 | |
† | |
† Marsh, 1878 | |
† Diplodocus longus Marsh, 1878(
| |
其他 | |
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歷史 [编辑]
1877
1883
1884
1899
1902
1979
描述[编辑]
體型 與 結構 [编辑]
以
如同其他蜥腳
鑑定 特徵 [编辑]
2015
腰椎 神經 棘 基部 前 傾 尾 部 扇形 側 突與窄側突之間 的 轉 折 帶 位 於第七尾椎與其後尾椎之間或之後最後 一個側突位於第十八尾椎或其後側 突上的 氣 腔孔從前 部 尾 椎 開始 延伸 ,達 到 至 少 第 十 八 節 中部 尾 椎 椎 體 呈 梯形 恥骨 附屬 物 之 上 的 髂骨高度 為 前 葉 長 度 的 40%或 以上 腓 骨頂 部 有道 前 內向的 嵴,與 脛骨 的 脛 嵴相吻合
樞 椎 神經 棘 後方 有道 嵴前部 頸椎神經 棘 前方 缺乏 嵴腰椎 中 ,椎 弓 在 神經 棘 與 後 關節 突之間 所 延伸 的 嵴,在 後 關節 突附近 處 分離 股 骨 前部 一半高度處有個大的靜脈孔第 一蹠骨至少與第五蹠骨等長第 二 蹠骨纖細 ,寬 度 小 於長度 的 53%
於是
皮膚 [编辑]
1990
分類 [编辑]
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古 生物 學 [编辑]
姿勢 [编辑]
食 性 [编辑]
Young
頸部
繁殖 與 發育 [编辑]
2010
古 生態 學 [编辑]
莫里
莫里逊组记录
大 眾文化 [编辑]
20
该项
|
|
“Le diplodocus”
长梁龙骨骼曾
1915
參考 來 源 [编辑]
- ^ Ulrich Merkl. Dinomania: The Lost Art of Winsor McCay, The Secret Origins of King Kong, and the Urge to Destroy New York. Fantagraphics Books. November 25, 2015 [2021-09-28]. ISBN 978-1-60699-840-3. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-11-19).Although it narrowly failed to win the race with the New York Museum of Natural History in 1905, the Diplodocus carnegii is the most famous dinosaur skeleton today, due to the large number of casts in museums around the world
- ^ Breithaupt, Brent H, The discovery and loss of the “colossal” Brontosaurus giganteus from the fossil fields of Wyoming (USA) and the events that led to the discovery of Diplodocus carnegii: the first mounted dinosaur on the Iberian Peninsula, VI Jornadas Internacionales sobre Paleontología de Dinosaurios y su Entorno, September 5–7, 2013, p.49: "“Dippy" was and still is the most widely seen and best-known dinosaur ever found."
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Simpson, John; Edmund Weiner (编). The Oxford English Dictionary 2nd. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Pickett, Joseph P. (编). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 4th. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. 2000. ISBN 978-0-395-82517-4.
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- ^ diplodocus. Online Etymology Dictionary. [2021-09-28]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2016-07-01). - ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Benton, Michael J. Prehistoric Life. Dorling Kindersley. 2012: 268–269. ISBN 978-0-7566-9910-9.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31). - ^ Brezinski, David K.; Kollar, Albert D. Geology Of the Carnegie Museum Dinosaur Quarry Site Of Diplodocus carnegii, Sheep Creek, Wyoming. Annals of Carnegie Museum. 2008-10, 77 (2). ISSN 0097-4463. S2CID 129474414. doi:10.2992/0097-4463-77.2.243 (
英 语). - ^ Holland, W. J. The osteology of Diplodocus Marsh with special reference to the restoration of the skeleton of Diplodocus carnegiei Hatcher, presented by Mr. Andrew Carnegie to the British Museum, May 12, 1905. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 1906-03, 2 (6) [2022-10-31]. ISSN 0885-4645. doi:10.5962/p.234827. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31). - ^ Holland, W. J. The skull of Diplodocus. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 1924-11, 9 (3) [2022-10-31]. ISSN 0885-4645. doi:10.5962/p.234841. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31). - ^ Gillette, David D. Seismosaurus halli , gen. et sp. nov., a new sauropod dinosaur from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous) of New Mexico, USA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1991-12-31, 11 (4) [2022-10-31]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.1991.10011413. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-23) (英 语). - ^ Hall, Jim & Ruth. sflivingtreasures.org. [2021-10-14]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2021-10-29). - ^ 22.0 22.1 Gillette, D.D., 1994, Seismosaurus: The Earth Shaker. New York, Columbia University Press, 205 pp
- ^ 23.0 23.1 Carpenter, K. (2006). "Biggest of the big: a critical re-evaluation of the mega-sauropod Amphicoelias fragillimus." In Foster, J.R. and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2006, Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36: 131–138.
- ^ Lucas S, Herne M, Heckert A, Hunt A, and Sullivan R. Reappraisal of Seismosaurus, A Late Jurassic Sauropod Dinosaur from New Mexico. (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) The Geological Society of America, 2004 Denver Annual Meeting (November 7–10, 2004). Retrieved on May 24, 2007. - ^ Lucas, S.G.; Spielman, J.A.; Rinehart, L.A.; Heckert, A.B.; Herne, M.C.; Hunt, A.P.; Foster, J.R.; Sullivan, R.M. Taxonomic status of Seismosaurus hallorum, a Late Jurassic sauropod dinosaur from New Mexico. Foster, J.R.; Lucas, S.G. (编). Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science (bulletin 36). 2006: 149–161. ISSN 1524-4156.
|journal=
被 忽 略 (帮助) - ^ Lovelace, David M.; Hartman, Scott A.; Wahl, William R. Morphology of a specimen of Supersaurus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, and a re-evaluation of diplodocid phylogeny. Arquivos do Museu Nacional. 2007, 65 (4): 527–544.
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- ^ 28.0 28.1 Tschopp, Emanuel; Mateus, Octávio. Case 3700 Diplodocus Marsh, 1878 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda): proposed designation of D. carnegii Hatcher, 1901 as the type species. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 2016-03, 73 (1). ISSN 0007-5167. S2CID 89131617. doi:10.21805/bzn.v73i1.a22 (
英 语). - ^ Opinion 2425 (Case 3700) – Diplodocus Marsh, 1878 (Dinosauria, Sauropoda): Diplodocus longus Marsh, 1878 maintained as the type species. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 2018-12-31, 75 (1). ISSN 0007-5167. S2CID 92845326. doi:10.21805/bzn.v75.a062.
- ^ Foster, J.R. (2003). Paleoecological Analysis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain Region, U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science:Albuquerque, New Mexico. Bulletin 23.
- ^ Benson, Roger B. J.; Campione, Nicolás E.; Carrano, Matthew T.; Mannion, Philip D.; Sullivan, Corwin; Upchurch, Paul; Evans, David C. Rates of Dinosaur Body Mass Evolution Indicate 170 Million Years of Sustained Ecological Innovation on the Avian Stem Lineage. PLOS Biology. 2014-05-06, 12 (5) [2022-10-31]. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 4011683 . PMID 24802911. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853. (
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31) (英 语). - ^ Henderson, Donald M. Burly gaits: centers of mass, stability, and the trackways of sauropod dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2006-12-11, 26 (4) [2022-10-31]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[907:BGCOMS]2.0.CO;2. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-08) (英 语). - ^ 70.0 70.1 Mallison, H. Rearing Giants – kinetic-dynamic modeling of sauropod bipedal and tripodal poses. Farlow, J.; Klein, N.; Remes, K.; Gee, C.; Snader, M. (编). Biology of the Sauropod Dinosaurs: Understanding the life of giants. Life of the Past. Indiana University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-253-35508-9.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31). - ^ Cobley, Matthew J.; Rayfield, Emily J.; Barrett, Paul M. Inter-Vertebral Flexibility of the Ostrich Neck: Implications for Estimating Sauropod Neck Flexibility. PLOS ONE. 2013-08-14, 8 (8) [2022-11-12]. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872187C. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3743800 . PMID 23967284. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072187. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31) (英 语). - ^ Ghose, Tia. Ouch! Long-Necked Dinosaurs Had Stiff Necks. livescience.com. August 15, 2013 [January 31, 2015]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-11-26). - ^ Taylor, Michael P. Quantifying the effect of intervertebral cartilage on neutral posture in the necks of sauropod dinosaurs. PeerJ. 2014-12-23, 2 [2022-10-31]. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4277489 . PMID 25551027. doi:10.7717/peerj.712. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31) (英 语). - ^ Whitlock, John A.; Wilson, Jeffrey A.; Lamanna, Matthew C. Description of a Nearly Complete Juvenile Skull of Diplodocus (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea) from the Late Jurassic of North America (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. March 2010, 30 (2): 442–457 [2022-03-22]. S2CID 84498336. doi:10.1080/02724631003617647. (
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31) (英 语). - ^ Trujillo, K.C.; Chamberlain, K.R.; Strickland, A. Oxfordian U/Pb ages from SHRIMP analysis for the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of southeastern Wyoming with implications for biostratigraphic correlations. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs. 2006, 38 (6): 7.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-10-31) (英 语). - ^ Foster, John R. Paleoecological Analysis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain Region, U.S.A.. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 23. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. 2003: 29.
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原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-22) (德 语). - ^ Russell, Dale A. (1988). An Odyssey in Time: the Dinosaurs of North America. NorthWord Press, Minocqua, WI. p. 76.
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- ^ Paleobiology. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. [2022-10-31]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-11-07) (英 语). - ^ Age of Super Giants Hall. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. [2022-10-31]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2013-11-01). - ^ Diplo Bio, Music, News & Shows. DJZ.com. [March 17, 2013]. (
原始 内容 存 档于March 29, 2013). - ^ Czech article about Boirault machine ("Diplodocus militaris"). [2022-03-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2022-04-22).
外部 連結 [编辑]
倫敦 自然 歷史 博物館 中 梁 龍 的 介 紹(页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)馬 德 里 全國 自然 科學 博物館 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)恐龍 博物館 ——梁 龍 - 卡內
基 自然 歷史 博物館 梁 龍 骨骼 重 建 圖 來 自 史 考 特 ·哈特曼(Scott Hartman)的 骨骼 重 建網 站,包含 卡內基 梁 龍 、長 梁 龍 、哈氏梁 龍 。