澳大利 亚参议院
澳洲 Australian Senate | |
---|---|
种类 | |
种类 | |
领导 | |
结构 | |
议员 | 76 |
澳洲 澳 澳 澳 杰奎 | |
选举 | |
2022 | |
2025 | |
澳 | |
网址 | |
澳洲 |
澳 |
---|
宪法 |
澳
議會 組成
[编辑]2022
史上 和 現時 参 议院的 组成
[编辑]% | 赢得 |
总席 |
变化 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5,057,218 | 37.70 | –0.59 | 17 | 33 | –1 | ||
澳 |
4,038,591 | 30.11 | –5.02 | 12 | 25 | –6 | |
澳 |
1,159,588 | 8.65 | –4.46 | 4 | 10 | +1 | |
帕尔默联合 |
658,976 | 4.91 | +4.91 | 3 (2) | 3 (2) | +3 (+2) | |
澳 |
523,831 | 3.91 | +2.10 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
258,376 | 1.93 | +1.93 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
149,306 | 1.11 | –0.99 | 1 | 1 | +1 | ||
112,549 | 0.84 | –0.22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
澳 |
67,560 | 0.50 | +0.50 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |
澳 |
2,997 | 0.02 | +0.02 | 0 (1) | 0 (1) | 0 (+1) | |
其他 | 1,384,027 | 10.32 | +1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
总计 | 13,413,019 | 40 | 76 |
党派 组成
[编辑]历史
[编辑]如下图所
总席 |
联盟 | 绿党 | 其他 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901–1903 | 36 | 8 | 28 (11 Prot, 17 FT) | |||
1903–1906 | 36 | 14 | 22 (Trenwith, 8 Prot, 12 FT, 1 RTP) | |||
1906–1910 | 36 | 15 | 21 (Trenwith, 6 Prot, 14 AS) | |||
1910–1913 | 36 | 22 | 14 (Lib) | |||
1913–1914 | 36 | 29 | 7 (Lib) | |||
1914–1917 | 36 | 31 | 5 (Lib) | |||
1917–1920 | 36 | 12 | 24 (Nat) | |||
1920–1923 | 36 | 1 | 35 (Nat) | |||
1923–1926 | 36 | 12 | 24 | |||
1926–1929 | 36 | 8 | 28 | |||
1929–1932 | 36 | 7 | 29 | |||
1932–1935 | 36 | 10 | 26 | |||
1935–1938 | 36 | 3 | 33 | |||
1938–1941 | 36 | 16 | 20 | |||
1941–1944 | 36 | 17 | 19 | |||
1944–1947 | 36 | 22 | 14 | |||
1947–1950 | 36 | 33 | 3 | |||
1950–1951 | 60 | 34 | 26 | |||
1951–1956 | 60 | 28 | 32 | |||
1953–1956 | 60 | 29 | 31 | |||
1956–1959 | 60 | 28 | 30 | 2 (DLP) | ||
1959–1962 | 60 | 26 | 32 | 2 (DLP) | ||
1962–1965 | 60 | 28 | 30 | 2 (Turnbull, 1 DLP) | ||
1965–1968 | 60 | 27 | 30 | 3 (Turnbull, 2 DLP) | ||
1968–1971 | 60 | 27 | 28 | 5 (Turnbull, 5 DLP) | ||
1971–1974 | 60 | 26 | 26 | 8 (Townley, Negus, Turnbull, 5 DLP) | ||
1974–1975 | 60 | 29 | 29 | 2 (Townley, 1 LM) | ||
1975–1978 | 64 | 27 | 35 | 2 (哈拉 | ||
1978–1981 | 64 | 26 | 35 | 2 | 1 (哈拉 | |
1981–1983 | 64 | 27 | 31 | 5 | 1 (哈拉 | |
1983–1985 | 64 | 30 | 28 | 5 | 1 (哈拉 | |
1985–1987 | 76 | 34 | 33 | 7 | 2 (哈拉 | |
1987–1990 | 76 | 32 | 34 | 7 | 3 (哈拉 | |
1990–1993 | 76 | 32 | 34 | 8 | 1 | 1 (哈拉 |
1993–1996 | 76 | 30 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 1 (哈拉 |
1996–1999 | 76 | 28 | 37 | 7 | 2 | 2 (哈拉 |
1999–2002 | 76 | 29 | 35 | 9 | 1 | 2 (哈拉 |
2002–2005 | 76 | 29 | 35 | 8 | 2 | 2 (哈拉 |
2005–2008 | 76 | 28 | 39 | 4 | 4 | 1 ( |
2008–2011 | 76 | 32 | 37 | 5 | 2 ( | |
2011–2014 | 76 | 31 | 34 | 9 | 2 (Xenophon, 1 DLP) | |
2014 | 76 | 25 | 33 | 10 | 8 (3 PUP, 1 AMEP, Xenophon, 1 澳 | |
2014–2015 | 76 | 25 | 33 | 10 | 8 (2 PUP, Lambie, 1 AMEP, Xenophon, 1 澳 | |
2015–2017 | 76 | 25 | 33 | 10 | 8 (1 PUP, Lazarus, Lambie, 1 AMEP, Xenophon, 1 澳 |
注釋
[编辑]参考 文献
[编辑]- ^ First Preferences by Group. Virtual Tally Room: 2013 election. AEC. 2013
年 11月1日 [2013年 11月13日 ]. (原始 内容 存 档于2013年 10月 12日 ). - ^ Senate Results: Summary. ABC
新 闻. 2013 [2013年 11月13日 ]. (原始 内容 存 档于2013年 11月14日 ). - ^ 这张
表 按照如下方式 进行了 简化:
For File:2022 Election Australian Senate - Composition of Members.svg: CC-BY-SA 4.0, License issued by TheTimMan.
深入 阅读
[编辑]- Stanley Bach, Platypus and Parliament: The Australian Senate in Theory and Practice, Department of the Senate, 2003.
- Harry Evans, Odgers' Australian Senate Practice, A detailed reference work on all aspects of the Senate's powers, procedures and practices.
- John Halligan, Robin Miller and John Power, Parliament in the Twenty-first Century: Institutional Reform and Emerging Roles, Melbourne University Publishing, 2007.
- Wilfried Swenden, Federalism and Second Chambers: Regional Representation in Parliamentary Federations: the Australian Senate and German Bundesrat Compared, P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2004.
- John Uhr, The Senate and Proportional Representation: Public policy justifications of minority representation, Working Paper no. 69, Graduate Program in Public Policy, Australian National University, 1999.