烯烃复分解 反 应
烯烃复
2005
烯烃复
概 述 [编辑]
烯烃复
烯烃复
反 应机理 [编辑]
复分解 反 应[编辑]
复
复
- 烯烃复
分解 反 应和炔烃复分解 反 应—乙 烯/乙 炔的 生成 增加 了 反 应熵,推动了 反 应发生 ; - 烯炔复
分解 反 应—没 有 以上 条件 ,在 热力学 上 是 不利 的 ,除 非 还伴随 有 特定 的 开环或 关环反 应; - 开环复
分解 反 应—原料 常 为有张力的 烯烃如降 冰片烯,环的打 开消除 了 张力,推动了 反 应发生 ; - 关环复
分解 反 应—生成 了 能 量 上 有利 的 五 六 元 环,反 应中通常 有 乙 烯生成 。用 关环反 应合成 大 环化合 物 时,反 应常常 在 极稀的 溶液 中 进行,并且利用 偕二甲基效应加 快 反 应速率 和 选择性 。
烯烃发生
应用[编辑]
构建Epothilone
Fluvirucin-B1-Aglycone
WCl4(OAr)2催化剂
历史[编辑]
烯烃复
1960
1964
1967
该反应中,2-
这些
1971
Pettit为该
1972
1973
1975
1974
1978
1980
格 拉 布 催化剂[编辑]
以Michelotti
类似
施 罗克催化剂[编辑]
1979
1990
1993
参 见[编辑]
参考 文献 [编辑]
- ^ Astruc D. "The metathesis reactions: from a historical perspective to recent developments" (abstract). New J. Chem. 2005, 29 (1): 42–56 [2008-05-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-06-23). - ^ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 (
新 闻稿). Nobelprize.org. 5 Oct 2005 [2008-05-23]. (原始 内容 存 档于2018-07-10). - ^ Ileana Dragutan*, Valerian Dragutan*, Petru Filip. Recent developments in design and synthesis of well-defined ruthenium metathesis catalysts – a highly successful opening for intricate organic synthesis. 2005 [2008-05-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2006-05-12).. 105. From Arkivoc. - ^ R.R. Schrock. High-oxidation-state molybdenum and tungsten alkylidene complexes. 1986. Acc. Chem Res.
- ^ Hérisson, J.-L.; Chauvin, Y. Macromol. Chem. 1970, 141, 161.
- ^ A Recyclable Chiral Ru Catalyst for Enantioselective Olefin Metathesis. Efficient Catalytic Asymmetric Ring-Opening/Cross Metathesis in Air Joshua J. Van Veldhuizen, Steven B. Garber, Jason S. Kingsbury, and Amir H. Hoveyda J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 2002; 124(18) pp 4954 - 4955; (Communication) doi:10.1021/ja020259c
- ^ H. G. Schmalz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1833.
- ^ A. F. Houri, Z. Xu, D. A. Cogan, A. H. Hoveyda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2943; H.-G. Schmalz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1833; B. M. Trost, M. A. Ceschi, B. König, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1486; Z. Xu, C. W. Jo-hannes, A. F. Houri, D. S. La, D. A. Cogan, G. E. Hofilena, A. H. Hoveyda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10302.
- ^ Ione M. Baibich, Carla Kern. "Reactivity of Tungsten-aryloxides with Hydrosilane Cocatalysts in Olefin Metathesis". Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. 2002, 13 (1): 43–46 [2008-05-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2020-02-03). - ^ Polymerisation von Äthylen und anderen Olefinen Karl Ziegler, E. Holzkamp, H. Breil, H. Martin Angewandte Chemie Volume 67, Issue 16 , Pages 426 - 426 1955 doi:10.1002/ange.19550671610
- ^ A. W. Anderson and N. G. Merckling, U. S. U.S. Patent 2,721,189 (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) (October 18, 1955) - ^ Stereospecific Homopolymerization of Cyclopentene Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English Volume 3, Issue 11, Date: November 1964, Pages: 723-729 G. Natta, G. Dall'Asta, G. Mazzanti doi:10.1002/anie.196407231
- ^ Olefin Disproportionation. A New Catalytic Process R. L. Banks and G. C. Bailey Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev.; 1964; 3(3) pp 170 - 173; doi:10.1021/i360011a002
- ^ Olefin metathesis - A novel reaction for skeletal transformations of unsaturated hydrocarbons Tetrahedron Letters, Volume 8, Issue 34, 1967, Pages 3327-3329 Nissim Calderon, Hung Yu Chen and Kenneth W. Scott doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89881-6
- ^ Olefin metathesis. I. Acyclic vinylenic hydrocarbons Nissim Calderon, Eilert A. Ofstead, John P. Ward, W. Allen Judy, and Kenneth W. Scott J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968; 90(15); 4133-4140. doi:10.1021/ja01017a039
- ^ Catalyse de transformation des oléfines par les complexes du tungstène. II. Télomérisation des oléfines cycliques en présence d'oléfines acycliques Die Makromolekulare Chemie Volume 141, Issue 1, Date: 9 February 1971, Pages: 161-176 Par Jean-Louis Hérisson, Yves Chauvin doi:10.1002/macp.1971.021410112
- ^ E. O. Fischer, A. Maasböl. On the Existence of a Tungsten Carbonyl Carbene Complex. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 1964, 3 (8): 580–581. doi:10.1002/anie.196405801.
- ^ A proposed mechanism for the metal-catalysed disproportionation reaction of olefins Tetrahedron Letters, Volume 12, Issue 11, 1971, Pages 789-793 Glenn S. Lewandos and R. Pettit doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)96558-X
- ^ Mechanism of the metal-catalyzed disproportionation of olefins Glenn S. Lewandos, R. Pettit J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971; 93(25); 7087-7088. doi:10.1021/ja00754a067
- ^ Possible intermediate in the tungsten-catalyzed olefin metathesis reaction Robert H. Grubbs, Terence K. Brunck J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1972; 94(7); 2538-2540. doi:10.1021/ja00762a073
- ^ Crystal structure of bis(triphenylphosphine)tetramethyleneplatinum(II) Carol G. Biefeld, Harry A. Eick, Robert H. Grubbs Inorg. Chem.; 1973; 12(9); 2166-2170. doi:10.1021/ic50127a046
- ^ Mechanism of the olefin metathesis reaction Thomas J. Katz, James McGinnis J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1975; 97(6); 1592-1594. doi:10.1021/ja00839a063
- ^ Reactions of (diphenylcarbene)pentacarbonyltungsten(0) with alkenes. Role of metal-carbene complexes in cyclopropanation and olefin metathesis reactions Charles P. Casey, Terry J. Burkhardt J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1974; 96(25); 7808-7809. doi:10.1021/ja00832a032
- ^ Mechanism of the olefin metathesis reaction Robert H. Grubbs, Patrick L. Burk, Dale D. Carr J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975; 97(11); 3265-3267. doi:10.1021/ja00844a082
- ^ Consideration of the mechanism of the metal catalyzed olefin metathesis reaction Robert H. Grubbs, D. D. Carr, C. Hoppin, P. L. Burk J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976; 98(12); 3478-3483. doi:10.1021/ja00428a015
- ^ Olefin homologation with titanium methylene compounds F. N. Tebbe, G. W. Parshall, G. S. Reddy J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978; 100(11); 3611-3613. doi:10.1021/ja00479a061
- ^ Titanium metallacarbene-metallacyclobutane reactions: stepwise metathesis T. R. Howard, J. B. Lee, R. H. Grubbs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980; 102(22); 6876-6878. doi:10.1021/ja00542a050
- ^ Synthesis of (+-)
Δ 9,12-capnellene using titanium reagents John R. Stille, Robert H. Grubbs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986; 108(4); 855-856. doi:10.1021/ja00264a058 - ^ Titanacyclobutanes derived from strained, cyclic olefins: the living polymerization of norbornene Laura R. Gilliom, Robert H. Grubbs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986; 108(4); 733-742. doi:10.1021/ja00264a027
- ^ Ring-opening polymerization of norbornene by a living tungsten alkylidene complex R. R. Schrock, J. Feldman, L. F. Cannizzo, R. H. Grubbs Macromolecules; 1987; 20(5); 1169-1172. doi:10.1021/ma00171a053
- ^ Coordinated polymerization of the bicyclo-[2.2.1]-heptene-2 ring system (norbornene) in polar media Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers Volume 3, Issue 3, Date: March 1965, Pages: 895-905 Francis W. Michelotti, William P. Keaveney doi:10.1002/pol.1965.100030305
- ^ The ring opening metathesis polymerization of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene derivatives: a new acyclic polymeric ionophore Bruce M. Novak, Robert H. Grubbs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988; 110(3); 960-961. doi:10.1021/ja00211a043
- ^ Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene by a Group VIII carbene complex in protic media SonBinh T. Nguyen, Lynda K. Johnson, Robert H. Grubbs, Joseph W. Ziller J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992; 114(10); 3974-3975. doi:10.1021/ja00036a053
- ^ Syntheses and activities of new single-component, ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalysts SonBinh T. Nguyen, Robert H. Grubbs, Joseph W. Ziller J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993; 115(21); 9858-9859. doi:10.1021/ja00074a086
- ^ A Series of Well-Defined Metathesis Catalysts-Synthesis of [RuCl2(CHR)(PR3)2] and Its Reactions Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English Volume 34, Issue 18, Date: October 2, 1995, Pages: 2039-2041 Peter Schwab, Marcia B. France, Joseph W. Ziller, Robert H. Grubbs doi:10.1002/anie.199520391
- ^ Synthesis and Applications of RuCl2(=CHR')(PR3)2: The Influence of the Alkylidene Moiety on Metathesis Activity Peter Schwab, Robert H. Grubbs, and Joseph W. Ziller J. Am. Chem. Soc. pp 100 - 110; 1996 (Article) doi:10.1021/ja952676d
- ^ Pentamethyl complexes of niobium and tantalum R. R. Schrock, P. Meakin J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1974; 96(16); 5288-5290. doi:10.1021/ja00823a064
- ^ Preparation and characterization of tantalum(III) olefin complexes and tantalum(V) metallacyclopentane complexes made from acyclic .alpha. olefins S. J. McLain, C. D. Wood, R. R. Schrock J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979; 101(16); 4558-4570. doi:10.1021/ja00510a022
- ^ Preparation and characterization of active niobium, tantalum and tungsten metathesis catalysts Journal of Molecular Catalysis, Volume 8, Issues 1-3, May 1980, Pages 73-83 Richard Schrock, Scott Rocklage, Jeffrey Wengrovius, Gregory Rupprecht and Jere Fellmann doi:10.1016/0304-5102(80)87006-4
- ^ Multiple metal-carbon bonds. 16. Tungsten-oxo alkylidene complexes as olefins metathesis catalysts and the crystal structure of W(O)(CHCMe3(PEt3)Cl2 Jeffrey H. Wengrovius, Richard R. Schrock, Melvyn Rowen Churchill, Joseph R. Missert, Wiley J. Youngs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980; 102(13); 4515-4516. doi:10.1021/ja00533a035
- ^ Synthesis of molybdenum imido alkylidene complexes and some reactions involving acyclic olefins Richard R. Schrock, John S. Murdzek, Gui C. Bazan, Jennifer Robbins, Marcello DiMare, Marie O'Regan J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990; 112(10); 3875-3886. doi:10.1021/ja00166a023
- ^ Living ring-opening metathesis polymerization of 2,3-difunctionalized 7-oxanorbornenes and 7-oxanorbornadienes by Mo(CHCMe2R)(NC6H3-iso-Pr2-2,6)(O-tert-Bu)2 and Mo(CHCMe2R)(NC6H3-iso-Pr2-2,6)(OCMe2CF3)2 Guillermo C. Bazan, John H. Oskam, Hyun Nam Cho, Lee Y. Park, Richard R. Schrock J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991; 113(18); 6899-6907. doi:10.1021/ja00018a028
- ^ Synthesis of chiral molybdenum ROMP initiators and all-cis highly tactic poly(2,3-(R)2norbornadiene) (R = CF3 or CO2Me) David H. McConville, Jennifer R. Wolf, Richard R. Schrock J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993; 115(10); 4413-4414. doi:10.1021/ja00063a090
延伸 阅读[编辑]
- Olefin Metathesis: Big-Deal Reaction. Chemical & Engineering News. 2002, 80 (51): 29–33 [2008-05-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-10-05). - Olefin Metathesis: The Early Days. Chemical & Engineering News. 2002, 80 (51): 34–38 [2008-05-23]. (
原始 内容 存 档于2008-10-05). - Schrock, R. R. Living ring-opening metathesis polymerization catalyzed by well-characterized transition-metal alkylidene complexes. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23 (5): 158–165. doi:10.1021/ar00173a007.
- Schrock, R. R.; Hoveyda, A. H. Molybdenum and Tungsten Imido Alkylidene Complexes as Efficient Olefin-Metathesis Catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42 (38): 4592–4633. doi:10.1002/anie.200300576.
- Trnka, T. M.; Grubbs, R. H. The Development of L2X2Ru=CHR Olefin Metathesis Catalysts: An Organometallic Success Story. Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34 (1): 18–29. doi:10.1021/ar000114f.
- Grubbs, R. H.; Chang, S. Recent advances in olefin metathesis and its application in organic synthesis. Tetrahedron. 1998, 54 (18): 4413–4450. doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10427-6.
- Grubbs, R. H. Olefin metathesis. Tetrahedron. 2004, 60 (34): 7117–7140. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2004.05.124.
外部 链接[编辑]
金属 卡宾络合物 催化的 烯烃复分解 反 应- 烯烃复
分解 反 应—有 机 化学 .org (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) 有 机 合成 中 的 复分解 方法 的 发展 (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)- 烯烃复
分解 反 应(Olefin metathesis) (页面存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆)
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