语用学がく

  提示ていじ：此条目め页的主ぬし题不是ぜ應用おうよう語ご言げん學がく。

語かたり用よう學がく（英語えいご：Pragmatics）是これ語かたり言げん學がく的てき一いち個こ分ぶん支ささえ學科がっか，與あずか符號ふごう學がく理論りろん相互そうご交叉こうさ、滲透しんとう，研究けんきゅう語ご境さかい對語たいご言ごと含義產さん生せい的てき影響えいきょう與あずか做出的てき貢獻こうけん。語かたり用よう學がく包括ほうかつ言語げんご行為こうい理論りろん、對話たいわ內涵義よし、交流こうりゅう中ちゅう的てき對話たいわ，以及從したがえ哲學てつがく、社會しゃかい學がく、語かたり言げん學がく及人類るい學がく等とう角度かくど解析かいせき人類じんるい語ご言げん行為こうい的てき研究けんきゅう。

語かたり用よう學がく分析ぶんせき研究けんきゅう語ご言げん行為こうい（如招呼よび、回答かいとう、勸すすむ說せつ）的てき文化ぶんか準繩じゅんじょう與あずか發言はつげん規則きそく。語かたり用よう學がく還かえ研究けんきゅう語ご言げん用よう於成事ごと的てき方式ほうしき。

不同ふどう的てき文化ぶんか之の間あいだ皆みな有ゆう約定やくじょう俗ぞく成なり、客きゃく套的てき對話たいわ，為ため了りょう避免跨またが文化ぶんか交流こうりゅう之これ中ちゅう，因いん為ため語ご言げん規範きはん的てき差異さい而在交談之の中產ちゅうさん生せい誤解ごかい，社會しゃかい語ご言げん學がく的てき知識ちしき與あずか務つとむ實じつ能力のうりょく是ぜ語ご言げん學習がくしゅう者しゃ所しょ不能ふのう忽ゆるがせ視し的てき。

參まいり見み

• 語義ごぎ學がく · 語法ごほう學がく · 句法くほう學がく
• 語かたり言げん學がく · 符號ふごう學がく
• 應用おうよう語ご言げん學がく

參考さんこう文獻ぶんけん

• Austin, J. L. (1962) How to Do Things With Words. Oxford University Press.
• Ariel, Mira (2008), Pragmatics and Grammar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Ariel, Mira. Defining Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-73203-1. 
• Brown, Penelope, and Stephen C. Levinson. (1978) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
• Carston, Robyn (2002) Thoughts and Utterances: The Pragmatics of Explicit Communication. Oxford: Blackwell.
• Clark, Herbert H. (1996) "Using Language". Cambridge University Press.
• Cole, Peter, ed.. (1978) Pragmatics. (Syntax and Semantics, 9). New York: Academic Press.
• Dijk, Teun A. van. (1977) Text and Context. Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. London: Longman.
• Grice, H. Paul. (1989) Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.
• Laurence R. Horn and Gregory Ward. (2005) The Handbook of Pragmatics. Blackwell.
• Leech, Geoffrey N. (1983) Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.
• Levinson, Stephen C. (1983) Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
• Levinson, Stephen C. (2000). Presumptive meanings: The theory of generalized conversational implicature. MIT Press.
• Lin, G. H. C., & Perkins, L. (2005). Cross-cultural discourse of giving and accepting gifts. International Journal of Communication, 16,1-2, 103-12 (ERIC Collections in ED 503685 http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED503685.pdf)
• Mey, Jacob L. (1993) Pragmatics: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell (2nd ed. 2001).
• Kepa Korta and John Perry. (2006) Pragmatics（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Potts, Christopher. (2005) The Logic of Conventional Implicatures. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Robinson, Douglas. (2003). Performative Linguistics: Speaking and Translating as Doing Things With Words. London and New York: Routledge.
• Robinson, Douglas. (2006). Introducing Performative Pragmatics. London and New York: Routledge.
• Sperber, Dan and Wilson, Deirdre. (2005) Pragmatics（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）. In F. Jackson and M. Smith (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy. OUP, Oxford, 468-501. (Also available here.)
• Thomas, Jenny (1995) Meaning in Interaction: An Introduction to Pragmatics. Longman.
• Verschueren, Jef. (1999) Understanding Pragmatics（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）. London, New York: Arnold Publishers.
• Verschueren, Jef, Jan-Ola Östman, Jan Blommaert, eds. (1995) Handbook of Pragmatics. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
• Watzlawick, Paul, Janet Helmick Beavin and Don D. Jackson (1967) Pragmatics of Human Communication: A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies, and Paradoxes. New York: Norton.
• Wierzbicka, Anna (1991) Cross-cultural Pragmatics. The Semantics of Human Interaction. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
• Yule, George (1996) Pragmatics (Oxford Introductions to Language Study). Oxford University Press.
• Silverstein, Michael. 1976. "Shifters, Linguistic Categories, and Cultural Description," in Meaning and Anthropology, Basso and Selby, eds. New York: Harper & Row
• Wardhaugh, Ronald. (2006). "An Introduction to Sociolinguistics". Blackwell.
• Duranti, Alessandro. (1997). "Linguistic Anthropology". Cambridge University Press.
• Carbaugh, Donal. (1990). "Cultural Communication and Intercultural Contact." LEA.

外部がいぶ連結れんけつ

• International Pragmatics Association (IPrA)
• Journal of Pragmatics（页面存そん档备份，存そん于互联网档案あん馆）
• "What is Pragmatics?" (eprint) by Shaozhong Liu
• European Communicative Strategies (ECSTRA), a (wiki)project in comparative pragmatics directed by Joachim Grzega.