罗安达
8°50′18″S 13°14′04″E / 8.83833°S 13.23444°E
| 罗安达 São Paulo da Assunção de Luanda | |
|---|---|
 | |
  罗安达 | |
 | |
| 1575 | |
| • | 116 |
| • | 1,876 |
| 6 | |
| • | 2,571,861 [1] |
| • | 22,171 |
| • | 8,069,612 |
| • | 4,301 |
| 2019 | |
| 时区 | +1 |
罗安达（
经过
歷史
[编辑]葡萄 牙 統治 時期
[编辑]
1550
17
1889
獨立
[编辑]地理
[编辑]人文
[编辑]
.jpg)
氣候
[编辑]| 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5月 | 6 |
7 |
8 |
9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 历史 |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.9 (84.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.7 (98.1) |
| 28.3 (82.9) |
29.4 (84.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.9 (80.4) | |
| 25.8 (78.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.9 (75.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.4 (75.9) | |
| 23.3 (73.9) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.8 (71.2) | |
| 历史 |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| 25.4 (1.00) |
35.6 (1.40) |
76.2 (3.00) |
116.8 (4.60) |
12.7 (0.50) |
1.3 (0.05) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.3 (0.05) |
2.5 (0.10) |
5.1 (0.20) |
27.9 (1.10) |
20.3 (0.80) |
325.1 (12.80) | |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 32 | |
| 77.5 | 75.5 | 77.0 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 78.5 | 79.5 | 81.0 | 80.0 | 79.0 | 78.0 | 77.0 | 78.5 | |
| 217 | 198 | 217 | 180 | 217 | 210 | 155 | 155 | 150 | 155 | 180 | 186 | 2,220 | |
人口
[编辑]經濟
[编辑]
2014
交通
[编辑]参考 文献
[编辑]
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola.
- ^ Archived copy. [2018-02-12]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2018-02-12）. Citypopulation reporting on Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola (web) projection july 2019 - ^ Portuguese Colonial Remains. Colonialvoyage.com. [2011-04-17]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2010-12-25）. - ^ See Joseph Miller, Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, London & Madison/Wis,: James Currey & University of Wisconsin Press, 1988
- ^ João C. Curto. Álcool e Escravos: O Comércio Luso-Brasileiro do Álcool em Mpinda, Luanda e Benguela durante o Tráfico Atlântico de Escravos (c. 1480-1830) e o Seu Impacto nas Sociedades da África Central Ocidental. Translated by Márcia Lameirinhas. Tempos e Espaços Africanos Series, vol. 3. Lisbon: Editora Vulgata. H-net.org. 2002 [2014-05-20]. ISBN 978-972-8427-24-5. （
原始 内容 存 档于2005-01-22）. - ^ Njoku, Onwuka N. Mbundu. 1997: 38–39.
- ^ Mayor's International Council Sister Cities Program. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. [2008-08-18]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2007年 12月23日 ）. - ^ Angola antes da Guerra （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆）, a film of Luanda, Portuguese Angola (before 1975), youtube.com - ^ LuandaAnosOuro.wmv （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆）, a film of Luanda, Portuguese Angola (before 1975), youtube.com - ^ Flight from Angola （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆）, The Economist (August 16, 1975). - ^ The Economist: Marching towards riches and democracy? （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆） August 28, 2008 - ^ MBRO%20de%202010.pdf Streets of Luanda from the Luanda Provincial Government website[
永久 失效 連結 ] new pictures from Luanda City (Portuguese) - ^ Estádio da Cidadela. [2014-05-20]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2014-05-04）. - ^ Dewar, Robert E. and Wallis, James R; "Geographical patterning in interannual rainfall variability in the tropics and near tropics: An L-moments approach"; in Journal of Climate, 12; pp. 3457-3466
- ^ Bank Quantum website with citing Geography & Climate conditions in Angola 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔，存 档日期 2017-01-30. - ^ Video from heavy rain falls in Luanda （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆） December 28, 2010 - ^ Angola - Luanda New. Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. [January 8, 2013]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2013-02-04） （西 班 牙 语）. - ^ Average Conditions Luanda, Angola. BBC Weather. [January 8, 2013]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-08）. - ^ Smith, David. Portuguese escape austerity and find a new El Dorado in Angola. The Guardian (London). 2012-09-16 [2014-05-20]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2012-10-11）. - ^ International Spotlight: Angola. Washingtonpost.com. [2011-04-17]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2021-02-08）. - ^ John Pike. ANGOLA: Easy access to guns concern as election nears. Globalsecurity.org. 2006-03-13 [2011-04-17]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2012-01-19）. - ^ Keeping the flow in Angola's slums 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔，存 档日期 2009-07-15., Department for International Development (DFID), United Kingdom (February 13, 2009) - ^ Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2010 - City rankings. www.mercer.com. [2010-06-29]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2011-07-25）. - ^ 24.0 24.1 Angola's new import tariffs putting the squeeze on the poorest residents in one of the world's most expensive cities. The Independent. 2014-04-23 [2014-05-02]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2014-04-27）. - ^ GDP growth: A look ahead. The Economist. 2007-12-19 [2010-06-28]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2010-01-25）. - ^ China International Fund Limited. Chinainternationalfund.com. [2010-06-28]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2009-06-18）. - ^ Angola: Part of Luanda's Highway Complete By December. allAfrica.com. 2008-08-15 [2010-06-28]. （
原始 内容 存 档于2009-10-04）. - ^ Novo aeroporto orgulha África[
永久 失效 連結 ] Jornal de Angola Online, 12 May 2012 (en) - ^ Interview with Pimentel Araujo about the Angola air traffic 互联网档
案 馆的 存 檔，存 档日期 2013-12-03., aeroscope.com, 21 August 2012 (de) - ^ New Luanda international airport in Angola expected to start operating in 2019/2020 （页面
存 档备份，存 于互联网档案 馆）, 2017-11-01
外部 連結
[编辑]
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