Help:波なみ蘭らん語ご國際こくさい音標おとしべ

這頁是ぜ維基百科的波蘭語國際音標發音はつおん指南しなん。

H:IPA-PL

下表かひょう为波なみ兰语国くに际音标（IPA）在ざい维基百科ひゃっか中ちゅう的てき表示ひょうじ方式ほうしき。

所有しょゆう浊辅音おん（/b, d, ɡ, v, z, ʐ, ʑ, dʐ, dʑ/）在ざい词尾会かい被ひ清きよし化か（/p, t, k, f, s, x, ʂ, ɕ, tʂ, tɕ/）. Voiceless obstruents are voiced (/x/ becoming [ɣ], etc.) in clusters ending in any voiced obstruent except /v, ʐ/, which are then themselves devoiced.

要よう了解りょうかい更さら多た有ゆう关波兰语语音的てき信しん息いき，参看さんかん波なみ兰语语音学がく.

辅音
IPA	波なみ兰语拼写	例れい词	英えい语近似きんじ发音	華はな語ご近似きんじ發音はつおん
b	b	bardzo	bike
ɕ	ś, s(i)^[1]	Jaś	she	西にし
d	d	dawno	door
dz^[2]	dz	dzban	beds
dʑ^[2]	dź, dz(i)^[1]	dziadek	jeep^[3]
dʐ ^[2]	dż	Dżakarta	jug^[3]
f	f	foka	feist
ɡ	g	grać	girl
ɡʲ	g(i)^[1]	Gienek	argue
ɣ	ch, h	niechby	大だい致像go，但ただし沒ぼっ有ゆう完全かんぜん阻止そしg的てき氣流きりゅう
j	j, i^[1]	jak	yes
k	k	krowa	scam
kʲ	k(i)^[1]	kierowca	skew
l	l	lampa	lion
m	m^[4]	morze	mile
n	n^[4]	nad	Nile
ɲ	ń, n(i)^[4]^[1]	nie	canyon
ŋ^[5]	n^[4]	bank	bank
p	p	policja	spike
r	r	różowy	trilled r like Italian Roma
s	s	smak	sign	私わたし
ʂ	sz	szybko	shore^[3]	師し
t	t	tak	stow
tɕ^[2]	ć, c(i)^[1]	cierpki	cheer^[3]	七なな
ts^[2]	c	całkiem	cats	雌めす
tʂ^[2]	cz	czy	child^[3]	知ち
v	w	wartość	vile
w^[6]	ł	ładny	way
x	ch, h	chleb	(Scottish) loch
xʲ	h(i)^[1]	hiacynt	huge
z	z	zebra	zebra
ʑ	ź, z(i)^[1]	ziarno	vision, azure^[3]	闽南语日にち / jit
ʐ	ż, rz	rzadko	vision, azure^[3]	日ひ

元もと音おと
IPA	波なみ兰语拼写	例れい词	英えい语近似きんじ发音
a	a	tam	art
ɛ	e	dżem	bet
ɛ̃	ę^[4]	kęs	length
i	i^[1]	piwo	eat
ɨ	y	my	roses
ɔ	o	rok	rock
ɔ̃	ą^[4]	wąs	wrong
u	u, ó	duży	boot

其他標識ひょうしき
IPA	解釋かいしゃく
ˈ	主しゅ重じゅう音おん（置おけ於重音節おんせつ前まえ），通常つうじょう是ぜ一個單詞的倒數第二個音節。
ˌ	次じ重じゅう音おん（置おけ於次重じゅう音節おんせつ前まえ）
.	音節おんせつ間あいだ的てき間隔かんかく。

另见

注ちゅう释

^ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 The letter ‹i›, when it is followed by a vowel, represents a pronunciation like a ‹j› or a "soft" pronunciation of the preceding consonant (so pies is pronounced as if it were spelt ‹pjes›).
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Affricates such as /ts/ and /dʐ/) are correctly written with tie-bars: /t͡s/, /d͡ʐ/.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Polish makes contrasts between retroflex and alveolo-palatal consonants, both of which sound like the English postalveolars /ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 The letters ‹ą› and ‹ę› represent the nasal vowels /ɔ̃, ɛ̃/ except when they are followed by a stop or affricate, when they represent oral vowels /ɔ, ɛ/ followed by a nasal consonant homorganic with the following stop or affricate: kąt [ˈkɔnt], gęba [ˈɡɛmba], ręka [ˈrɛŋka], piszący [piˈʂɔnt͡sɨ], pieniądze [pjɛˈɲɔnd͡zɛ], pięć [ˈpjɛɲt͡ɕ], jęczy [ˈjɛnt͡ʂɨ ].
^ /n/的てき同位どうい異い音おと（在ざい/ɡ, k, x/等ひとし软腭音おん前まえ）。
^ 傳統でんとう的てき發音はつおん[ɫ]仍然在ざい少數しょうすう發言はつげん者しゃ中ちゅう發現はつげん。

延伸えんしん阅读

Sadowska, Iwona. Polish: A Comprehensive Grammar. Oxford; New York: Routledge. 2012. ISBN 978-0-415-47541-9.

外部がいぶ链接

Polish Pronunciation Audio and Grammar Charts

[soften-1] 1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 The letter ‹i›, when it is followed by a vowel, represents a pronunciation like a ‹j› or a "soft" pronunciation of the preceding consonant (so pies is pronounced as if it were spelt ‹pjes›).

[affricate-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Affricates such as /ts/ and /dʐ/) are correctly written with tie-bars: /t͡s/, /d͡ʐ/.

[postalveolar-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Polish makes contrasts between retroflex and alveolo-palatal consonants, both of which sound like the English postalveolars /ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/.

[nasalvowel-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 ^4.4 ^4.5 The letters ‹ą› and ‹ę› represent the nasal vowels /ɔ̃, ɛ̃/ except when they are followed by a stop or affricate, when they represent oral vowels /ɔ, ɛ/ followed by a nasal consonant homorganic with the following stop or affricate: kąt [ˈkɔnt], gęba [ˈɡɛmba], ręka [ˈrɛŋka], piszący [piˈʂɔnt͡sɨ], pieniądze [pjɛˈɲɔnd͡zɛ], pięć [ˈpjɛɲt͡ɕ], jęczy [ˈjɛnt͡ʂɨ ].

[5] /n/的てき同位どうい異い音おと（在ざい/ɡ, k, x/等ひとし软腭音おん前まえ）。

[6] 傳統でんとう的てき發音はつおん[ɫ]仍然在ざい少數しょうすう發言はつげん者しゃ中ちゅう發現はつげん。

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