毕宿五
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观测资料 历元 J2000.0 | |
---|---|
毕(毕宿) | |
04h 35m 55.23907s[1] | |
+16° 30′ 33.4885″[1] | |
视星 |
0.75–0.95[2] |
红 | |
K5+ III[4] | |
视星 | −2.095[5] |
U−B | +1.92[6] |
B−V | +1.44[6] |
变星类型 | LB[2] |
±0.03 +54.26[7] km/s | |
| |
视差 ( | 49.97 ± 0.75[8] mas |
距离 | 65.3 ± 1.0 ly (20.0 ± 0.3 pc) |
绝对 | ±0.034 −0.641[8] |
详细资料 | |
质量 | ±0.07 1.16[9] M☉ |
±0.84 44.13[10] R☉ | |
±0.3 1.45[11] | |
±17 439[12] L☉ | |
±50 3,900[11] K | |
±0.1 −0.33[11] dex | |
520 days[13] | |
±1.5 3.5[11] km/s | |
6.4Gyr[9] Gyr | |
其他 | |
SIMBAD | 资料 |
ARICNS | 资料 |
毕宿
毕宿五这颗红巨星比太阳更大,
名称
[编辑]毕宿五的西方传统名称Aldebaran,
毕宿五是金牛座中最亮的恒星,
它也
毕宿五和邻近的几颗恒星也一并登录在双星目录中。
观察
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Iades_and_Pleiades_%2832446251210%29.jpg/220px-Iades_and_Pleiades_%2832446251210%29.jpg)
毕宿
毕宿五只是在地球与毕宿
毕宿五位于黄道带内,
观测史
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Moon_occults_Aldebaran.png/260px-Moon_occults_Aldebaran.png)
1864
1921
毕宿五有广泛的观测历史,
物理 性 质
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg/220px-Aldebaran-Sun_comparison-en.svg.png)
毕宿
毕宿
毕宿五是一颗不明显的变星,
光学 伴 星
[编辑]毕宿 |
视星 |
Year | 视差 (mas) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 13.60 | 31.60 | 113 | 2007 | ±0.1055 47.3417[41] |
C | 11.30 | 129.50 | 32 | 2011 | ±0.4274 19.1267[42] |
D | 13.70 | — | — | — | — |
E | 12.00 | 36.10 | 323 | 2000 | |
F | 13.60 | 255.70 | 121 | 2000 | ±0.0369 0.1626[43] |
毕宿
行 星 系 统
[编辑]( |
质量 | ( |
轨道 ( |
离心 |
倾角 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | ±168 2056M⊕ | ±0.27 1.46 | ±0.9 628.96 | ±0.05 0.10 | — | — |
词源学 和 神 话
[编辑]毕宿五的英文名字源自阿拉伯文نير الضبران(
神 话
[编辑]这颗很
墨 西 哥文化 :位 于墨西 哥西北部 塞 里 的 塞 里人 认为这颗星 为七 位 分娩 的 妇女(昴 星 团)提供 光 。它有三 个名称 :Hant Caalajc Ipápjö、Queeto、和 Azoj Yeen oo Caap("在 后 面 跟随的 恒星 ")。对应于10月 的 阴历月 份称为Queeto yaao,意思 是 "毕宿五 之 路 "[48]。- 澳洲
原住民 文化 :在 新南 威 尔士东北部 克 拉 伦斯河 的 原住民 称 这颗星 是 祖先 "卡拉姆巴尔"(Karambal),他 拐跑了 另一个男人的 妻子 。这个女人 的 丈夫 跟踪他 ,烧了他 躲藏的 树。据 说,他 化 为一缕轻烟升到天空,成 为毕宿 五 这颗亮 星 [49]。
其他语言的 名称
[编辑]在 印度 天文学 ,它被称 为虏喜尼 (月 宫27宿 之 一 ),是 达克沙 27个女儿之一 ,也是月 神 钱德拉 的 妻子 之 一 。在 希 腊它曾称 为Λαμπαδίας"兰帕迪 亚斯"(Lampadias),字面 意思 是 "火 炬般的 "或 "-手 "[50]。在 中国 ,中国 星名 称 它为毕宿五 (Bì Xiù wǔ),意思 是 "网小而柄长的狩 兔 网"的 第 五 颗星[51]。这个星 官 包括 毕宿五 (金 牛 座 α )、毕宿一 (金 牛 座 ε )、毕宿二 (金 牛 座 δ 3)、毕宿三 (金 牛 座 δ 1)、毕宿四 (金 牛 座 γ )、毕宿六 (金 牛 座 θ 1)、毕宿七 (金 牛 座 71)、毕宿八 (金 牛 座 λ )[52]。
在 现代文化 中
[编辑]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Nave_Aldebaran.jpg/260px-Nave_Aldebaran.jpg)
在 南 极洲的 阿 尔德巴 兰岩石 。美国 海 军存储船舶 阿 尔德巴 兰AF-10和 意 大利 护卫舰F 590阿 尔德巴 兰。- 拟建
的 微 型 卫星运载火箭 阿 尔德巴 兰 (火箭 ) 法 国 公司 阿 尔德巴 兰机器 人 - 时尚
品 牌 阿 尔法图里
这颗
毕宿
参考 资料
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中 此天体 在 盖亚望 远镜第 二批数据发布的记录 - ^ Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365
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中 此天体 在 盖亚望 远镜第 二批数据发布的记录 - ^ Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2018. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365
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英 语). - ^ Van Helsing, Jan. Unternehmen Aldebaran. Kontakte mit Menschen aus einem anderen Sonnensystem [Operation Aldebaran. Contacts with humans from another star system]. Lathen: Ewertlag. 1997. ISBN 3-89478-220-X (
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延伸 阅读
[编辑]- Robert, Burnham.Jr. Burnham's Celestial Handbook. Dover Publications,Inc. 1978. ISBN 0-486-23673-0.
外部 链接
[编辑]- Aldebaran 2. SolStation. [14 November 2005]. (
原始 内容 存 档于25 November 2005). - Daytime occultation of Aldebaran by the Moon (Moscow, Russia) (页面
存 档备份,存 于互联网档案 馆) YouTube video