維基百科ひゃっか:格式かくしき手しゅ冊さつ/表ひょう格かく

  此計劃頁面めん說明せつめい了りょう表ひょう格かく在ざい維基百科ひゃっか中ちゅう的てき使用しよう情況じょうきょう，關せき於表格かく的てき技術ぎじゅつ指ゆび引，請參見みHelp:表ひょう格かく。

表ひょう格かく是ぜ以行和わ列れつ呈てい現數げんすう據よりどころ或ある信しん息いき的てき方法ほうほう。 雖然在ざい維基百科裡我們可以用表格來有效地表示不同種類的內容，但ただし只ただ應おう在ざい適當てきとう的てき時候じこう使用しよう。在ざい一個表格裡的信息，有ゆう時じ可か以比以散文段ぶんだん落方おちかた式しき或ある以嵌入かんにゅう列れつ表ひょう方式ほうしき更さら好このみ。

在ざい編輯へんしゅう時じ，應おう避免指示しじ到いた「條目じょうもく左側ひだりがわ」或ある「條目じょうもく右側みぎがわ」的てき表ひょう格かく。由よし於表格かく的てき位置いち會かい因いん手しゅ機き版本はんぽん而略有ゆう分別ふんべつ，而且對たい於以其他輔助軟件閱讀維基百科ひゃっか的てき使用しよう者しゃ來らい說せつ，這種表示ひょうじ是ぜ沒ぼつ有意義ゆういぎ的てき。相反あいはん地ち，每まい個こ表ひょう格かく應おう以標題ひょうだい來らい讓ゆずる使用しよう者しゃ去さ識別しきべつ。

格式かくしき

主しゅ頁ぺーじ面めん：Help:Table

It is recommended that Help:使用しよう維基標記ひょうき式しき語ご言げん增ぞう修おさむ表ひょう格かく/1 be used in place of HTML元素げんそs, as they are easier to customize and maintain. A standard "wikitable style" is also available, by adding class="wikitable" to the top row of the table. The powerful and useful Help:表ひょう格かく feature can be enabled by adding class="sortable" to the top row. Extreme caution should be applied if rowspan or colspan is used. It is also possible to combine class, as in class="wikitable sortable".

上うえ標しるべ與あずか欄らん位い標しるべ

Table captions and column/row headings should be succinct and self-explanatory. In most cases, individual words or sentence fragments should be used, and 冠詞かんしs (a, an, the) are unnecessary. Only the first word in the caption or heading should be capitalized (except for proper nouns), in keeping with Wikipedia's conventions for capital letters. In some rare cases, judicious use of soft hyphens may be helpful; see MOS:HYPHEN for details.

外觀がいかん

In general, styles for tables and other block-level elements should be set using CSS classes, not with inline style attributes. This is because the site-wide CSS is more carefully tested to ensure compatibility with a wide range of browsers; it also creates a greater degree of professionalism by ensuring a consistent appearance between articles. Deviations from standard conventions are acceptable where they create a semantic distinction (for instance, the infoboxes and navigational templates relating to 辛からし普ひろし森もり一家かずや use a yellow color-scheme instead of the customary mauve, to tie in with the dominant color in the series) but should not be used gratuitously.

See WP:Deviations and Wikipedia talk:Consensus/RfC for guidance on use of coloring or non-standard formatting, and for when MoS and WikiProjects guidance is at variance.

Consideration may be given to collapsing tables which Wikipedia:格式かくしき手しゅ冊さつ.

Wikipedia tables are set flush-left, and allowed to grow rightward, not centered on the page.

親和力しんわりょく

主しゅ頁ぺーじ面めん：Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility § Block elements

Screen readers and other web browsing tools make use of specific table tags to help users navigate the data contained within tables. Use the correct wikitable pipe syntax to take advantage of all the features available.

See Wikipedia:格式かくしき手しゅ冊さつ/親和力しんわりょく for information about restrained use of color in tables, to avoid creating accessibility problems for visually-impaired as well as normal vision readers.

Do not separate items by leaving blank lines between them, even when using unordered or definition lists. The Wikipedia list templates explicitly identify lists for readers, rather than relying on visual formatting to indirectly imply the presence of a list.

大小だいしょう

Splitting lists and tables per summary style is Wikipedia:條目じょうもく長ちょう度たび. Among other problems, arbitrarily splitting a wikitable effectively disables the powerful and useful sorting feature from working across the entire table.

On the other hand, overloading tables with too much detailed statistical data is against policy. Careful thought should be given to how a reader would use a table, and what level of detail is appropriate.

適用てきよう性せい

適當てきとう使用しよう

Tables are a way of presenting links, data, or information in rows and columns. They are a complex form of list, formatted into a systematic grid pattern. Tables might be useful for presenting mathematical data such as multiplication tables, comparative figures, or sporting results. They may also be useful for presenting equivalent words in two or more languages; for awards by type and year; complex discographies; etc.

The sortability of multiple columns in a table is a powerful tool that helps the reader to understand relationships and find patterns in large lists. The sortability of tables makes them very useful for "List of..." articles in Wikipedia, which are intended to give an overview of the subject area, and to allow easy comparisons among many similar items. Avoid cramming too much detailed information into individual table entries; if appropriate, the reader should be able to click a Wikilink to read a full, detailed article corresponding to a concise table entry.

Often a list is best left as a list. Before reformatting a list into table form, consider whether the information will be more clearly conveyed by virtue of having rows and columns. If so, then a table is probably a good choice. If there is no obvious benefit to having rows and columns, then a table is probably not the best choice.

Tables should not be misused to resolve visual layout problems. If the information you are editing is not tabular in nature, it probably does not belong in a table: Do not misuse tables for putting a caption under a photograph, arranging a group of links, or other strictly visual features. These practices make the article harder for other Wikipedians to edit, and is likely to cause problems when viewed on different display sizes and aspect ratios. Also, when compared with tables, wikimarkup is more flexible, easier to use, and less arcane when used correctly for desktop publishing layout, page elements, and page orientation and positioning.

Examples:

標準ひょうじゅん多た欄らん排はい序じょ表ひょう格かく

賽さい事ごと結果けっか

Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Reference Winner 1. 1981 斯諾克かつ世界せかい錦にしき標しるべ賽さい Doug Mountjoy 18–12 Winner 2. 1983 斯諾克かつ世界せかい錦にしき標しるべ賽さい (2) 克かつ里さと夫おっと·桑くわ本ほん 18–6 Winner 3 1983 International Open 克かつ里さと夫おっと·桑くわ本ほん 9–3 Winner 4. 1984 Classic Tony Meo 9–8 Winner 5. 1984 斯諾克かつ世界せかい錦にしき標しるべ賽さい (3) 吉よし米べい·懷ふところ特とく 18–16 Winner 6. 1984 International Open (2) Tony Knowles 9–2 Winner 7. 1984 UK Championship Alex Higgins 16–8 Runner-up 1. 1985 斯諾克かつ世界せかい錦にしき標しるべ賽さい 丹たん尼に斯·泰たい勒 1985年ねん斯諾克かつ世界せかい錦にしき標しるべ賽さい決けつ賽さい Winner 8. 1985 斯諾克かつ世界せかい公開こうかい賽さい 丹たん尼に斯·泰たい勒 10–9 Winner 9. 1985 UK Championship (2) Willie Thorne 16–14

標準ひょうじゅん多た欄らん表ひょう格かく含副欄らん位い

音樂おんがく作品さくひん

年とし份 標題ひょうだい Peak chart positions 音樂おんがく唱片銷售認證にんしょう 加か拿大 澳大利おおとし亞あ 奧地おくち利り 德とく國こく 荷に蘭らん 挪威 瑞みず典てん 瑞みず士し 英國えいこく專せん輯排行ぎょう榜 公告こうこく牌ぱい二に百ひゃく強きょう專せん輯榜 北美きたみ洲しゅう 歐おう洲しゅう 1993 So Far So Good Released: November 2, 1993 Label: A&M 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 CA: 6× Platinum US: 5× Platinum SW: 4× Platinum UK: 3× Platinum 1999 The Best of Me Released: November 15, 1999 Label: A&M 14 18 4 7 13 2 20 3 12 — CA: 3× Platinum EU: 2× Platinum SW: Platinum UK: Platinum 2005 Anthology Released: October 18, 2005 Label: A&M 4 — 28 30 — — — 39 29 65 CA: 2× Platinum UK: Gold 2010 Icon Released: August 31, 2010 Label: 環たまき球だま唱片 — — — — — — — — — — "—" denotes releases that did not chart.

混用こんよう排はい序じょ多た欄らん表ひょう格かく

電でん影かげ作品さくひん

List of acting performances in film and television Year Title Role Notes 1961 Barabbas Patrician in Arena uncredited 1962 Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man undetermined role uncredited 1963 Beverly Hillbillies, TheThe·Beverly Hillbillies Janet Trego TV series, 15 episodes 1963 Mister Ed Telephone Operator Sailor's Girl TV series, episodes: "Love Thy New Neighbor" "Ed Discovers America" 1964 Americanization of Emily, TheThe·Americanization of Emily Beautiful Girl uncredited 1965 Man from U.N.C.L.E., TheThe·Man from U.N.C.L.E. Therapist TV series, episode: "The Girls of Nazarone Affair" 1966 Eye of the Devil Odile de Caray 1967 Fearless Vampire Killers, TheThe·Fearless Vampire Killers Sarah Shagal 1967 Don't Make Waves Malibu 1967 風月ふうげつ泣殘紅べに Jennifer North 1968 魔ま鬼おに怪かい嬰 Girl at Party uncredited 1968 Wrecking Crew, TheThe·Wrecking Crew Freya Carlson 1969 Thirteen Chairs, TheThe·Thirteen Chairs (also known as 12+1) Pat released posthumously

多た欄らん定てい序じょ表ひょう格かく

獎項

Year Award Title Result 第だい5屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい影かげ片へん獎 Arrowsmith 提ひさげ名めい 第だい8屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい影かげ片へん獎 The Informer 提ひさげ名めい 第だい8屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい導しるべ演えんじ獎 The Informer 獲え獎 第だい12屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい導しるべ演えんじ獎 驛えき馬車ばしゃ (電でん影かげ) 提ひさげ名めい 第だい13屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい影かげ片へん獎 The Long Voyage Home 提ひさげ名めい 第だい13屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい導しるべ演えんじ獎 The Grapes of Wrath 獲え獎 第だい14屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい影かげ片へん獎 翡翠かわせみ谷だに (電でん影かげ) 獲え獎 第だい14屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい導しるべ演えんじ獎 翡翠かわせみ谷だに (電でん影かげ) 獲え獎 第だい15屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい紀き錄ろく片かた獎 中途ちゅうと島とう海戰かいせん 獲え獎 第だい16屆とどけ奧おく斯卡金きん像ぞう獎 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい紀き錄ろく短たん片へん獎 December 7th 獲え獎 1952 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい影かげ片へん獎 蓬よもぎ門もん今いま始はじめ為ため君くん開ひらけ 提ひさげ名めい 1952 奧おく斯卡最さい佳けい導しるべ演えんじ獎 蓬よもぎ門もん今いま始はじめ為ため君くん開ひらけ 獲え獎

多た欄らん定てい序じょ表ひょう格かく數字すうじ靠もたれ右みぎ

數學すうがく表ひょう格かく
乘法じょうほう運算うんざん表ひょう × 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

樹き狀じょう圖ず（分ぶん支ささえ圖ず）左側ひだりがわ起おこり始はじめ

進化しんか分ぶん枝えだ圖ず

Crocodylinae    "Crocodylus" megarhinus    馬うま氏し鱷亞科か    堪こらえ芭拉鱷屬     Australosuchus     Trilophosuchus        Osteolaeminae      Rimasuchus       "Crocodylus" pigotti     Euthecodon         Voay       侏儒しゅじゅ鱷     侏儒しゅじゅ鱷           Mecistops       Crocodylus anthropophagus     鱷屬       沼澤ぬまさわ鱷       暹羅しゃむ鱷       澳洲淡水たんすい鱷     新しん畿內亞あ鱷     菲律賓まろうど鱷             尼あま羅ら鱷       美び洲しゅう鱷     奧おく利とし諾だく科か鱷     古こ巴ともえ鱷     危地きち馬ば拉ひしげ鱷

彩色さいしき甘あま特とく圖ず（水平すいへい條じょう狀じょう圖ず）

Flow data

不當ふとう使用しよう

簡單かんたん條じょう列れつ

如果表ひょう格かく內容很簡單かんたん，最さい好こう使用しよう維基標準ひょうじゅん條じょう列れつ格式かくしき以取代表だいひょう格かく。條じょう列れつ格式かくしき比ひ表ひょう格かく更さら容易ようい維護，通常つうじょう也比較ひかく容易ようい閱讀。

以下いか是ぜ一いち個條かじょう列れつ範はん例れい，其格式しき為ため：

* 1980: Ultra Wave
* 1988: What's Bootsy Doin'?
* 1994: Blasters of the Universe
* 1994: Fresh Outta 'P' Uni

這樣會かい顯示けんじ為ため：

• 1980: Ultra Wave
• 1988: What's Bootsy Doin'?
• 1994: Blasters of the Universe
• 1994: Fresh Outta 'P' Uni

若わか使用しよう表ひょう格かく格式かくしき：

{| class="wikitable"
|1980
|Ultra Wave
|-
|1988
|What's Bootsy Doin'?
|-
|1994
|Blasters of the Universe
|-
|1994
|Fresh Outta 'P' Uni
|}

其顯示けんじ為ため：

1980	Ultra Wave
1988	What's Bootsy Doin'?
1994	Blasters of the Universe
1994	Fresh Outta 'P' Uni

散文さんぶん體たい

Prose is preferred in articles as prose allows the presentation of detail and clarification of context, in a way that a table may not. Prose flows, like one person speaking to another, and is best suited to articles, because their purpose is to explain. Tables which are mainly Wikipedia:格式かくしき手しゅ冊さつ/鏈接, which are most useful for browsing subject areas, should usually have their own entries: see Wikipedia:獨立どくりつ列れつ表ひょう for detail. In an article, significant items should normally be mentioned naturally within the text rather than merely tabulated.

頁ぺーじ面めん佈局

Page layouts (using multiple columns, positioning elements, adding borders, etc.) should be done via 層そう疊たたみ樣式ようしき表ひょう, not tables, whenever possible.

• Images and other embedded media should be positioned using standard image syntax.
• There are several templates available that will create preformatted multi-column layouts: see Help:Columns.
• Other elements can be positioned or given special formatting through the use of the HTML Span与あずかdiv element and Help:層そう疊たたみ樣式ようしき表ひょう.

參まいり見み

• 關せき於表格かく的てき語法ごほう，參まいり見み幫助:表ひょう格かく
• Help:使用しよう維基標記ひょうき式しき語ご言げん增ぞう修おさむ表ひょう格かく/1, quick guide
• Help:Collapsing (show/hide button)
• Wikipedia:Conditional tables
• Wikipedia:Table namespace, an inactive proposal
• HTML元素げんそ