fret

參まいり見み：FRET 和わ frêt

英語えいご

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• (標準ひょうじゅん英えい音おん，通用つうよう美び式しき) 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/fɹɛt/

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• 韻いん部ぶ：-ɛt

詞し源げん1

源みなもと自じ中古ちゅうこ英語えいご frēten (“吃ども，侵蝕しんしょく，摧毀，煩はん擾”)，源みなもと自じ古こ英語えいご fretan (“吃ども掉，吞噬；破裂はれつ，爆裂ばくれつ”)，源みなもと自じ原始げんし西日にしび耳みみ曼語 *fraetan，源みなもと自じ原始げんし日び耳みみ曼語 *fraetaną (“消耗しょうもう，吞食，吃ども掉”)，源みなもと自じ原始げんし日び耳みみ曼語 *fra- (“完全かんぜん，完かん整せい”)（源みなもと自じ原始げんし印歐語いんおうご *pro- (“朝あさ著ちょ，向こう前まえ”)）+ *etaną (“吃ども”)（源みなもと自じ原始げんし印歐語いんおうご *h₁ed- (“吃ども”)）。

與あずか荷に蘭らん語ご vreten、fretten (“吞食，狼おおかみ吞虎嚥えん”)、低地ていち德とく語ご freten (“吃ども掉”)、德とく語ご fressen (“吞食，狼おおかみ吞虎嚥えん”)、哥特語ご 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan, “吞食”)、瑞みず典てん語ご fräta (“吃ども掉，侵蝕しんしょく，腐蝕ふしょく”)同どう源みなもと；亦また與あずか丹に麥むぎ語ご fråse (“狼おおかみ吞虎嚥えん”)有ゆう關せき。

“摩擦まさつ”之の義ぎ可能かのう是ぜ因いん與あずか盎格魯-諾だく曼語 *freiter（現代げんだい法語ほうご fretter (方言ほうげん)）的てき音おと近きん而混同こんどう，其源自じ通俗つうぞく拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご *frictāre，是ぜ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご fricāre的てき反覆はんぷく體たい，源みなもと自じfricō (“摩擦まさつ”)，最さい终源自じ原始げんし印歐語いんおうご *bʰreyH- (“切きり割わり”)；對比たいひ古こ法語ほうご froter（現代げんだい法語ほうご frotter）。來らい源みなもと推測すいそく的てき主要しゅよう阻礙是ぜ缺かけ少しょう古こ法語ほうご詞し彙的證明しょうめい。

動詞どうし

fret (第三人稱だいさんにんしょう單數たんすう簡單かんたん現在げんざい時とき frets，現在げんざい分詞ぶんし fretting，過去かこ式しき fretted 或ある fret 或ある frate，過去かこ分詞ぶんし fretted 或ある (常用じょうよう於複合あい詞し) fretten)

1. (及物，棄用或ある詩歌しか，尤ゆう指ゆび動物どうぶつ) 吞噬；狼おおかみ吞虎嚥えん
   • Template:RQ:Langland Piers Plowman
   • 1609, Ammianus Marcellinus, Philemon Holland, transl., 章あきら號ごう XIV, 出自しゅつじ The Roman Historie, containing Such Acts and Occurrents as Passed under Constantius, Iulianus, Iovianus, Valentinianus, and Valens, Emperours, book IX, London: Printed by Adam Islip, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 322:

     Their hearts alreadie fretted and cankered at the very roote, for the last disgrace received.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1727–1728, Mather Byles [et al.], 編者へんしゃBruce [Ingham] Granger, Proteus Echo (1727–28): A Series of Essays and Poems [...] that Appeared in the New-England Weekly Journal [...] (History of Psychology Series; 420), Delmar, N.Y.: Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints, 出版しゅっぱん於 1986, →ISBN，頁ぺーじ號ごう 75:

     And could we let a Light into their Bosoms, we should see them generally fretted and cankered with this secret and corroding Venom.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

2. (及物) 摩擦まさつ、刺激しげき（身體しんたい部位ぶい）
   • 1676, Richard Wiseman, “[A Treatise of Tumors.] Of an Herpes”, 出自しゅつじ Severall Chirurgical Treatises, London: Printed by E. Flesher and J[ohn] Macock, for R[ichard] Royston bookseller to His Most Sacred Majesty, and B[enjamin] Took at the Ship in St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 80:

     A Perſon of Honour, of a full Body abounding with ſharp Humours, was ſeized with an Herpes on his right Leg. [...] [I]t inflamed and ſwelled very much, many Wheals aroſe, and fretted one into another, with great Excoriation.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1823–1824, A[stley Paston] Cooper, “Lecture LII”, 出自しゅつじ The Lancet. [...] In Two Volumes, 3rd版ばん, 卷まき II, London: Knight and Lacey, Paternoster-Row; and G. L. Hutchinson, the Lancet office, Strand, 出版しゅっぱん於 1826, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごうs 100–101:

     We sometimes perform an operation on the under lip [...] in consequence of / Cancer Labii [cancer of the lips], / Which disease generally arises from the use of a pipe, and the manner in which it happens is this:—the adhesive nature of the clay of which the pipe is made, causes it to adhere to the lip; at length the cuticle becomes torn off, and the continued irritation frets the sore into true cancerous disease.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

3. (及物) 使つかい躁動，使つかい不ふ平靜へいせい，激げき起おこり漣さざなみ漪

   to fret the surface of water

   使つかい水面すいめん躁動

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Lucrece
4. (及物，以 fret out 的てき搭配出現しゅつげん) 揮霍，浪費ろうひ
   • 1611, John Speed, “Henrie the Sixth, King of England, and France, Lord of Ireland: The Three and Fiftieth Monarch of England, His Raigne, Actes, and Issve”, 出自しゅつじ The History of Great Britaine under the Conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans. [...], Imprinted at London: [By William Hall and John Beale] [...] and are to be solde by Iohn Sudbury & Georg Humble, in Popes-head alley at ye signe of ye white Horse, →OCLC; 再版さいはん London: Printed by Iohn Beale, for George Hvmble, and are to be sold in Popes-head Pallace, at the signe of the White Horse, 1614, →OCLC, book 9, paragraph 55，頁ぺーじ號ごう 665，列れつ號ごう 1:

     Yorke hereupon conſults with his ſpeciall friends; [...] how Yorke might get the Crowne of England, and for that cauſe how to ruine or fret out the Duke of Sommerſet; who ſtanding, they were to looke for ſtrong oppoſition.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1835, Louisa Sidney Stanhope, “Conclusion”, 出自しゅつじ Sydney Beresford. A Tale of the Day. [...] In Three Volumes, 卷まき III, London: Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, Paternoster-Row, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 274:

     We are all hurrying down the one common stream to the great ocean of eternity: but are we performing our social duties, as citizens of the world, in sculking away into holes and corners, to fret out time and life, because God has judged fit to withdraw the favourite toy he lent us—not making us destitute—but graciously leaving in our keeping, ten thousand toys beside.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

5. (及物、不ふ及物) 咬；啃
   • Template:RQ:Jack Straw
   • 1677, Edward Browne, “A Journey from Vienna in Austria to Hamburg”, 出自しゅつじ An Account of Several Travels through a Great Part of Germany: In Four Journeys. [...], London: Printed for Benj[amin] Tooke, and are to be sold at the sign of the Ship in St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 136:

     The Mines are cold where the outward Air comes in; but where not, warm. The greateſt trouble they have is by duſt, which ſpoileth their Lungs and Stomachs, and frets their Skins.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1881, Frederick W[illiam] Robertson, “The Peace of God”, 出自しゅつじ “The Human Race” and Other Sermons Preached at Cheltenham, Oxford, and Brighton, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 233:

     You may see the surges wear and fret away the basement of the cliff against which they dash themselves, and the mass of broken rock falls into the depth and disappears, and then it is carried away by the tide as it retires.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1886年ねん1月がつ5日にち, Samuel West, “Some Aneurysms of the Heart, Many of the Cases Exhibiting the Effects of Erosion”, 出自しゅつじ Transactions of the Pathological Society of London, 卷まきs XXXVII (Comprising the Report of the Proceedings for the Session 1885–86), London: Smith, Elder & Co., 15, Waterloo Place, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 159:

     In all the present cases it is the aortic valves that are the source of the mischief. Vegetations, massive, tough, and often calcareous have formed upon these valves, and as they were drive to and fro by the blood-stream have fretted the parts with which they came into contact, and aneurysm at these spots has been the frequent result.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

6. (及物、不ふ及物) （被ひ）激怒げきど；（使し）惱怒
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 37:1:

     Fret not thy ſelfe becauſe of euill doers, neither bee thou enuious againſt the workers of iniquitie.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • Template:RQ:Dryden Fables
7. (不ふ及物) 邊あたり緣えん因いん摩擦まさつ而損傷そんしょう

   A wristband frets on the edges.

   腕うで帶たい的てき邊あたり緣えん磨損まそん了りょう。

   • 1893, A[lexander] Fraser-Macdonald, “The North Atlantic Viewed as a Region Traversed by Our Ocean Railways”, 出自しゅつじ Our Ocean Railways: Or, The Rise, Progress, and Development of Ocean Steam Navigation, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 239:

     This, as Maury remarks, "suggested the idea that there was no running water nor abrading forces at play upon the bed of the deep sea, and consequently, if ever an electric cord were lodged upon the telegraphic plateau, there it would lie in cold abstraction; without anything to fret, chafe or wear, save alone the tooth of time."

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

8. (不ふ及物) 焦慮しょうりょ，焦こげ急きゅう
   • Template:RQ:Austen Pride and Prejudice
   • 1882 June, [Margaret Oliphant], “The Ladies Lindores.—Part III.”, 出自しゅつじ Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 卷まき CXXXI (American edition, volume XCIV), 期き DCCC, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Co., 41 Barclay Street, →OCLC, chapter VII，頁ぺーじ號ごう 708，列れつ號ごう 2:

     Had Carry preferred mere wealth, weighed by such a master, to the congenial spirit of her former lover? It fretted the young man even to think of such a possibility. And the visitors had fretted him each in some special point.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, 章あきら號ごう 5, 出自しゅつじ Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D. Appleton and Company, →OCLC, →OL，頁ぺーじ號ごうs 115–116:

     Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. But, after all, I shouldn't have expected nothing different. When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 2022年ねん4月がつ25日にち, Kate Conger, “Twitter Employees Search for Answers as Musk Deal Takes Shape”, 出自しゅつじ The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     Recruits have also fretted that the shares included in their offer letters could quickly become devalued if Mr. Musk succeeded in taking Twitter private.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

9. (不ふ及物) 激動げきどう

   Rancour frets in the malignant breast.

   怨恨えんこん在ざい惡あく毒どく的てき心中しんちゅうの翻こぼし湧ゆう。

   • 1789, John Gillies, 章あきら號ごう II, 出自しゅつじ A View of the Reign of Frederick II. of Prussia; with a Parallel between the Prince and Philip II. of Macedon, Printed for A[ndrew] Strahan, and T[homas] Cadell, in the Strand, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 142:

     Beyond Tabor, the ſmall river Luſchnitze frets over craggy rocks, covered with thick woods, through which you continue your journey for three German miles, [...]

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1815, Walter Scott, “The Lord of the Isles”, 出自しゅつじ The Poetical Works of Walter Scott: Complete in One Volume, Frankfurt: Printed by and for H. L. Brœnner, 出版しゅっぱん於 1826, →OCLC, canto I，頁ぺーじ號ごう 130:

     And mid-way through the channel met / Conflicting tides that foam and fret, / And high their mingled billows jet, / As spears, that, in the battle set, / Spring upward as they break.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1891 June, William H[enry] Rideing, “Safety on the Atlantic”, 出自しゅつじ Scribner’s Magazine, 卷まき IX, 期き 6, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner's Sons; London: F[rederick] Warne & Co., →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 700，列れつ號ごう 2:

     The sea frets itself around it [South Stack, Wales, UK] and gurgles in the cavern; ledges and reefs abut on it.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

10. (不ふ及物，釀造じょうぞう，釀酒學がく) 二に度ど發酵はっこう
    • Template:RQ:Dictionaire Oeconomique
    • 1856, “The Art of Brewing”, 出自しゅつじ The Brewer: A Familiar Treatise on the Art of Brewing, with Directions for the Selection of Malt and Hops, &c., &c.: Instructions for Making Cider and British Wines: Also, a Description of the New and Improved Brewing Saccharometer and Slide Rule, with Full Instructions for Their Use, London: William R[obert] Loftus, 6, Beaufoy Terrace, Edgeware Road, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 50:

      It is important to allow beer to flatten, after it has ceased working. This is accomplished by leaving the casks open, when the small floating particles of yeast part with their fixed air, lose their buoyancy, and sink to the bottom. [...] The beer having thus deposited its remaining yeast will not be liable to fret.

      （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

衍生詞し

• forfret
• fretful
• fretsome
• fretter
• fret the gizzard
• fretting leprosy
• fretty

 

名詞めいし

fret (複數ふくすう frets)

1. 苦惱くのう，擔憂
   • 1724, Paul Neile, “Sir Paul Neile’s Discourse of Cider”, 出自しゅつじ John Evelyn, Silva: Or, A Discourse of Forest-trees, and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesty’s Dominions: [...] In Two Books. [...], 5th版ばん, London: Printed for J. Walthoe [et al.], →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 91:

     Now though Cider uſed in my Method ſhould not ferment at all, till it come into the Bottle, and then but a little; yet the Cauſe of Fermentation being in a great Degree taken away, the reſt can do no conſiderable Harm to thoſe who drink it, [...] It is in your Power to give the Cider juſt as much fret as you pleaſe, and no more; and that by ſeveral ways: For either you may bottle it ſooner or later, as you pleaſe: Or you may bottle it from two Taps in your Veſſel, and that from the higher Tap will have leſs Fret, and the lower more: [...]

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1857, [Margaret Oliphant], “The First Day”, 出自しゅつじ The Days of My Life. An Autobiography. [...] In Three Volumes, 卷まき III, London: Hurst and Blackett, publishers, successors to Henry Colburn, 13, Great Marlborough Street, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 4:

     The place was a little below Gravesend, quite out of the fret and bustle of the narrower river, and there was not even a steamboat pier to disturb the quiet of this cluster of harmless houses, though they watched upon their beach the passage of great navies down the greatest thoroughfare of England.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1877, “BEER”, 出自しゅつじ Encyclopædia of Chemistry Theoretical, Practical, and Analytical as Applied to the Arts and Manufactures, 卷まきs I (Acetic Acid – Gas), Philadelphia, Pa.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 315，列れつ號ごう 2:

     When the pitching heat is high, and the yeast is of a good quality and in sufficient abundance, the fermentation proceeds so rapidly and with such energy that it becomes ungovernable; some means must therefore be employed to check the heat. For this purpose coils of pipe, through which water circulates, are fitted up in the tun. Unless this is done the whole of the glutinous constituents of the gyle is not removed in the yeast, and the liquor does not cleanse satisfactorily, in consequence of an after fermentation which sets in, which is technically known as the "fret."

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

2. 焦躁しょうそう

   He keeps his mind in a continual fret.

   他た的てき思想しそう一いち直ちょく處しょ於焦躁しょうそう狀態じょうたい。

   • Template:RQ:Pope Arbuthnot
   • 1836 December, “Art. IX. Transactions of the Institute of British Architects. Vol. I. Part I. London, 1836.”, 出自しゅつじ John Taylor Coleridge 編へん, The Quarterly Review, 卷まき LVIII, 期き CXVI, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 524:

     It was our good fortune last autumn to escape from the feverish excitement and moral tension of this vast metropolis, from the hurry and fret of business, the glut of pleasure, the satiety of delight, the weariness of politics, and the exhausting duties of our critical function, into that favoured corner of our fortunate island, the West of England; [...]

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1897, B[everly] Carradine, The Sanctified Life, Cincinnati, Oh.: Office of the Revivalist, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 192:

     And the preacher who delivered the discourse went home and fretted; his wife, children and servants being witnesses. Sanctification takes the spirit of fret out of the heart.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1980, Renaissance Papers, Durham, N.C.: Southeastern Renaissance Conference, →ISSN, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 50:

     After their introduction to Orlando, Celia wonders why Rosalind should be so morose ([William Shakespeare's As You Like It,] I.iii.10–19): [...] In her effort to cheer Rosalind, Celia compares these frets to burs, meaning the rough and prickly flowerheads: "They are but burs, cousin, thrown upon thee in holiday foolery."

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

3. 皰疹
   • 1860, Robert J[acob] Jordan, 章あきら號ごう I, 出自しゅつじ Skin Diseases and Their Remedies, London: John Churchill, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, book I (Diseases of the Skin)，頁ぺーじ號ごう 57:

     Vesiculæ, or vesicles, are small, circumscribed elevations of the scarf-skin, containing serum, at first (both in their coats and contents) transparent, afterwards white and opaque, and terminating in the formation of scurf or thin scales. Under this head are ranged varicella (chicken-pox), sudamina, eczema (red fret), herpes (fret), scabies (itch).

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1867年ねん4月がつ25日にち, [Colin Mackenzie], “Farriery”, 出自しゅつじ Mackenzie’s Ten Thousand Receipts, in All the Useful and Domestic Arts; Constituting a Complete and Practical Library, [...], new, carefully revised and re-written版ばん, Philadelphia, Pa.: T. Ellwood Zell & Company, Nos. 17 & 19 South Sixth Street，頁ぺーじ號ごうs 112–113:

     To cure Gripes in Horses. This disorder goes by different names in different districts of the country; as fret, from the uneasiness attending it; bots, from its being thought to arise from these animals or worms, etc. [...] In speaking of the medicine for gripes, or the flatulent colic sometimes termed fret, Mr. White mentions, domestic remedies may be employed when proper medicines cannot be procured in time.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

4. (礦業，複數ふくすう) 侵蝕しんしょく，腐蝕ふしょく
   • 1716, “[The Tin Mines in Devonshire and Cornwal] [marginal note]”, 出自しゅつじ John Lowthorp 編へん, The Philosophical Transactions, and Collections, to the End of the Year 1700, Abridg’d and Dispos’d under General Heads, 卷まき II (Containing All the Physiological Papers), London: Printed for Robert Knaplock, at the Bishop's-Head; Richard Wilkin, at the King's-Head; and Henry Clements, at the Half-Moon in St. Paul's Church-yard, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 566:

     Then we obſerve the Frets in the Banks of Rivers that are newly made by any great Land-Flood, which uſually are then very clean, to ſee, if happily we can diſcover any metalline Stones in the Sides and Bottoms thereof, together with the Caſt of the Country (i.e. any earth of a different colour from the reſt of the Bank), which is a great help to direct us, which ſide or hill to ſearch into.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

詞し源げん2

英國えいこく英えい格かく蘭らん赫里福德ふくとく郡ぐん馬うま奇き馬うま克かつ爾なんじ村むら奧おく德利とっくり家族かぞく的てき紋章もんしょう，為ため紅色こうしょく背景はいけい配はい金色きんいろ的てき fret（“與あずか菱形ひしがた圖案ずあん交錯こうさく的てきX形かたち十じゅう字じ”，名詞めいし義ぎ項こう2）

來き自じ中古ちゅうこ英語えいご frēten (“裝飾そうしょく”)，來き自じ古こ法語ほうご freté、freter、fretter (“裝飾そうしょく”)，來き自じ古こ法語ほうご fret（來らい自じfraindre (“打破だは”)，來き自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご frangō (“破壞はかい，粉碎ふんさい”)，來き自じ原始げんし意い大利おおとし語ご *frangō，源みなもと頭あたま來き自じ原始げんし印歐語いんおうご *bʰreg- (“破壞はかい”)）+ 古こ法語ほうご -er (動詞どうし形がた後ご綴つづり)（來らい自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご -āre，源みなもと頭あたま來き自じ原始げんし印歐語いんおうご *h₃enh₂- (“重壓じゅうあつ”)）。

名詞めいし

fret (複數ふくすう frets)

1. 卍まんじ字じ浮雕，回かい字じ紋もん
   • 1682年ねん7月がつ30日にち, John Evelyn, 編者へんしゃWilliam Bray, The Diary of John Evelyn: Edited from the Original MSS. [...] In Two Volumes (Universal Classics Library), 卷まき II, New York, N.Y., London: M. Walter Dunne, publisher, 出版しゅっぱん於 1901, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 170:

     Went to visit our good neighbor, Mr. Bohun, whose whole house is a cabinet of all elegancies, especially Indian; [...] [A]bove all, his lady's cabinet is adorned on the fret, ceiling, and chimney-piece with Mr. Gibbons's best carving.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1943, Homes and Gardens, 卷まき 25, London: [s.n.], 出版しゅっぱん於 1944, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 40:

     Remove spills from grill frets with a cloth and brush the frets with a stiff brush when dry and cold.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 2007, Nancy Edwards, A Corpus of Early Medieval Inscribed Stones and Stone Sculpture in Wales, 卷まき 2 (South-west Wales), Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press, →ISBN，頁ぺーじ號ごう 136:

     Square unit of nondescript frets which interlace in the centre to form a cruciform shape.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

2. (紋章もんしょう學がく) 與あずか菱形ひしがた圖案ずあん交錯こうさく的てきX形かたち十字じゅうじ
   • 1764, Temple Henry Croker, Thomas Williams, Samuel Clark [et al.], “DIAPERED”, 出自しゅつじ The Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, 卷まき I, London: Printed for the authors, and sold by J. Wilson & J. Fell, Pater-noster Row; [et al.], →OCLC:

     DIAPERED, or Diapre, in heraldry, the dividing of a field in planes, like fret-work, and filling the ſame with variety of figures. This chiefly obtains on bordures, which are diapered or fretted over, and the frets charged with things proper for bordures.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

衍生詞し

• fret saw
• fretsaw
• fretty
• fretwork

 

動詞どうし

德とく國こく符ふ騰あが堡民間あいだ文化ぶんか博物館はくぶつかん收藏しゅうぞう的てき一いち件けん fretted（“用よう交織こうしょく浮雕裝飾そうしょく的てき”，動詞どうし義ぎ項こう1）木質もくしつ天てん窗まど格かく柵しがらみ

fret (第三人稱だいさんにんしょう單數たんすう簡單かんたん現在げんざい時とき frets，現在げんざい分詞ぶんし fretting，一般過去時及過去分詞 fretted)

1. (及物) （尤ゆう指ゆび用よう交錯こうさく或ある交織こうしょく的てき圖案ずあん）裝飾そうしょく；(建築けんちく學がく) 用よう雕刻或ある浮雕裝飾そうしょく
2. (及物) 在ざい上面うわつら形成けいせい圖案ずあん、斑紋はんもん
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Julius Caesar
   • 1882年ねん7月がつ29日にち, J. Henry Shorthouse, “The Marquis Jeanne Hyacinth De St. Palaye [from Macmillan’s Magazine]”, 出自しゅつじ Littel’s Living Age, 卷まき XXXIX (Fifth Series; volume CLIV overall), 期き 1988, Boston, Mass.: Littel & Co., →OCLC, section V，頁ぺーじ號ごう 228，列れつ號ごう 1:

     The sun shone brilliantly through the trembling leaves, birds of many colors flitted from spray to spray, butterflies and bright insects crossed the fretted work of light and shade.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

3. (及物) 用よう圓えん鋸のこ切開せっかい

衍生詞し

• unfret

詞し源げん3

吉よし他た上うえ的てき品ひん

來き自じ中古ちゅうこ英語えいご freten (“捆”)，來き自じ古こ法語ほうご freter，來き自じfrete (“金屬きんぞく包つつみ頭あたま”)（現代げんだい法語ほうご frette）。用もちい來らい表示ひょうじ音樂おんがく意思いし的てき源げん頭あたま未知みち；可能かのう來き自じ frete 或ある來らい自じ fret（摩擦まさつ）。

名詞めいし

fret (複數ふくすう frets)

1. (棄用或ある方言ほうげん) 金屬きんぞく包つつみ頭あたま
3. (音樂おんがく) 品しな
   • 1880, A. J. H[ipkins], “LUTE”, 出自しゅつじ George Grove 編へん, A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (A.D. 1450–1880) [...] In Three Volumes, 卷まき II, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 175，列れつ號ごう 2:

     The long-necked Egyptian Nefer was certainly depicted in the 4th dynasty; and wall-painting of the time of Moses, preserved in the British Museum, shows that it then had frets.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

   • 1916, “History of the Orchestra”, 出自しゅつじ Daniel Gregory Mason, editor-in-chief, Benjamin Lambord 編へん, The Orchestra and Orchestral Music (The Art of Music: A Comprehensive Library of Information for Music Lovers and Musicians; 8), New York, N.Y.: The National Society of Music, →OCLC, section III，頁ぺーじ號ごう 69:

     The frets of the lute marked whole tones, while those of the guitar were a semi-tone apart.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

衍生詞し

• fretboard
• fretless
• fretman

動詞どうし

fret (第三人稱だいさんにんしょう單數たんすう簡單かんたん現在げんざい時とき frets，現在げんざい分詞ぶんし fretting，一般過去時及過去分詞 fretted)

1. （原はら指ゆび用よう環たまき）捆綁，繫緊
2. (及物，音樂おんがく) 音樂おんがく方面ほうめん的てき意思いし：
   1. 在ざい（樂器がっき）上うえ裝そう上じょう品しな

      to fret a guitar ― 給きゅう吉きち他ほか裝そう上品じょうひん

   2. 將はた琴きん弦つる壓あつ在ざい品しな的てき後ご面めん
      • 2015, Drew Turrill, “Step by Step Exercises”, 出自しゅつじ Don’t Fret – Learn Lead Guitar the Easy Way, [s.l.]: BookBaby, →ISBN:

        Note that right next to the headstock, the boxes may utilize some open notes in place of fretting with the pointer finger because the nut will effectively fret the notes for you […].

        （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

相關そうかん詞し

• refret

詞し源げん4

來き自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご fretum (“航こう道どう，海峽かいきょう”)。

名詞めいし

fret (複數ふくすう frets)

2. 航こう道どう；海峽かいきょう
   • Template:RQ:Hakluyt Principall Navigations
   • 1721, Joseph Addison, “Pesaro, Fano, Senigallia, Ancona, Loretto, &c. to Rome”, 出自しゅつじ The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq, 卷まきs II (Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703), London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head, over-against Katherine-street in the Strand, →OCLC，頁ぺーじ號ごう 56:

     The river Velino, after having found its way from among the rocks where it falls, runs into the Nera. The channel of this laſt river is white with rocks, and the ſurface of it, for a long ſpace, covered with froth and bubbles; for it runs all along upon the fret, and is ſtill breaking againſt the ſtones that oppoſe its paſſage: [...]

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

相關そうかん詞し

• fretum
• transfretation
• transfrete

詞し源げん5

來き自じ古こ法語ほうご frete、fraite、fraicte，可能かのう部分ぶぶん和わfret (“航こう道どう，海峽かいきょう”)混淆こんこう。

名詞めいし

fret (複數ふくすう frets)

1. (罕用) 海洋かいよう上うえ的てき航こう道どう、水道すいどう

詞し源げん6

最さい早見はやみ於1800年代ねんだい中期ちゅうき，起源きげん未知みち。可能かのう與あずかfret (“在ざい……上面うわつら形成けいせい圖案ずあん”)、fret (“吞噬”, 指ゆび大だい霧きり籠かご罩陸地ち) 或ある fret (“使つかい水面すいめん激げき起おこり漣さざなみ漪”, 指ゆび將はた霧吹きりふき向こう內陸的てき風かぜ) 等とう相關そうかん；語義ごぎ上じょう對照たいしょうhaar (“冷風れいふう；縹緲ひょうびょう的てき風ふう；霧きり，迷霧めいむ”)。而方言ほうげん中ちゅう拼寫也作 freet，發はつ音讀おんどく作さく /fɹit/，這個現象げんしょう在ざい詞し源げん1中ちゅう也有やゆう發現はつげん。

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/fɹɛt/

名詞めいし

fret (複數ふくすう frets)

1. (諾だく森もり布里ふり亞あ) 從したがえ海上かいじょう飄來的てき霧きり
   • 2008, Trezza Azzopardi, Winterton Blue: A Novel，頁ぺーじ號ごう 14:

     The wind brings a fret off the ocean; not cold, but achingly damp.

     （請為本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻譯ほんやく）

衍生詞し

• sea fret

異い序詞じょし

• TERF, reft, terf, tref

荷に蘭らん語ご

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/frɛt/

• 音おと頻しき：

  (檔案)

• 斷だん字じ：fret
• 韻いん部ぶ：-ɛt
• 同音どうおん詞し：Fred

詞し源げん1

來き自じ中古ちゅうこ荷に蘭らん語ご furet、fret，來き自じ古こ法語ほうご furet，來き自じ通俗つうぞく拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご *fūrittus，拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご fūr (“賊ぞく”)的てき指ゆび小しょう。

名詞めいし

fret m (複數ふくすう fretten，指ゆび小しょう詞し fretje n)

1. 雪ゆき貂てん（Mustela putorius furo）

上位じょうい語ご

• bunzing

詞し源げん2

源みなもと自じ英語えいご fret。

名詞めいし

fret m (複數ふくすう frets，指ゆび小しょう詞し fretje n)

1. (音樂おんがく) 弦樂器げんがっき上うえ的てき品しな，檔

異い序詞じょし

• erft、tref

法語ほうご

詞し源げん

來き自じ古こ法語ほうご fret，來き自じ中古ちゅうこ荷に蘭らん語ご vrecht，來き自じ古こ荷に蘭らん語ご *frēht，來き自じ原始げんし西日にしび耳みみ曼語 *fra- + *aihti。

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/fʁɛt/, , /fʁɛ/

• 音おと頻しき：

  (檔案)

• 同音どうおん詞し：feraient, ferais, ferait, frais, frets

名詞めいし

fret m (複數ふくすう frets)

1. (船ふね運うん) 運うん費ひ
2. (延伸えんしん) 船ふね的てき租金
3. 貨物かもつ
   • 2008 March 9, Reuters, “L'ATV Jules Verne né sous une bonne étoile”,

     Il n’y aura plus alors que les vaisseaux Progress russes pour emmener du fret à bord de la station spatiale, et les Soyouz pour les vols habités.

     因いん此将只ただ剩あま下向げこう空そら间站运送货物的てき俄にわか罗斯“进步”号ごう，以及用よう于载人じん飞行的てき“联盟”号ごう飞船。

派生はせい詞し

• → 葡萄ぶどう牙きば語ご: frete
• → 西にし班はん牙きば語ご: flete

延伸えんしん閱讀

• 查看“fret”在ざいle Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法ほう语数字すうじ化か宝典ほうてん》）中ちゅう的てき释义。

哥特語ご

羅ら馬うま化か

frēt

1. 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐍄的てき羅ら馬うま化か

中古ちゅうこ英語えいご

詞し源げん1

繼承けいしょう自じ古こ英語えいご *frǣt（對照たいしょうǣt）或あるfreten 的てき逆ぎゃく構詞。

替がえ代だい寫うつし法ほう

• ffret, frett

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/frɛːt/

名詞めいし

fret (不可ふか数すう)

1. 大量たいりょう消耗しょうもう；磨損まそん

派生はせい詞し

• 英語えいご: fret

來らい源みなもと

• “frē̆t, n.(1).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

詞し源げん2

借か自じ古こ法語ほうご fret，fraindre的てき過去かこ分詞ぶんし；對照たいしょうfreten (“裝飾そうしょく”)。

替がえ代だい寫うつし法ほう

• ffrett, frett

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/frɛt/

名詞めいし

fret (复数 frettes)

1. 裝飾そうしょく或ある飾かざり物ぶつ
2. 網狀もうじょう頭巾ずきん
3. (紋章もんしょう學がく) 細ほそ的てきX形かたち十字じゅうじ

派生はせい詞し

• 英語えいご: fret

來らい源みなもと

• “frē̆t, n.(2).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

詞し源げん3

借か自じ古こ法語ほうご frette (“繫，環たまき”)，起源きげん不明ふめい；對照たいしょうfreten (“捆”)。

替がえ代だい寫うつし法ほう

• frete

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/frɛt/, /frɛːt/

名詞めいし

fret (复数 frettes)

1. (罕用) 繫或ある環たまき

派生はせい詞し

• 英語えいご: fret

來らい源みなもと

• “frē̆t, n.(3).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

詞し源げん4

借か自じ古こ法語ほうご fret、frait，來き自じ拉ひしげ丁ひのと語ご fractum。

替がえ代だい寫うつし法ほう

• frett, frette

發音はつおん

• 國際こくさい音標おとしべ^(幫助)：/frɛt/

名詞めいし

fret

1. (罕用) （通常つうじょう為ため保證ほしょう和平わへい而支付づけ的てき）費用ひよう

來らい源みなもと

• “frē̆t, n.(4).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

詞し源げん5

動詞どうし

fret

1. freten (“裝飾そうしょく”)的てき另一いち種しゅ寫うつし法ほう

古こ法語ほうご

替がえ代だい寫うつし法ほう

• frait

詞し源げん1

源みなもと自じ中古ちゅうこ荷に蘭らん語ご vrecht。

名詞めいし

fret m (間接かんせつ格かく複數ふくすう frez 或ある fretz，主格しゅかく單數たんすう frez 或ある fretz，主格しゅかく複數ふくすう fret)

1. 費用ひよう

派生はせい詞し

• 法語ほうご: fret
  • → 葡萄ぶどう牙きば語ご: frete
  • → 西にし班はん牙きば語ご: flete
• → 加か利り西にし亞あ語ご: frete

詞し源げん2

請參閲主詞し條じょう的てき词源章節しょうせつ。

動詞どうし

fret

1. fraindre 的てき過去かこ時とき分詞ぶんし