murder

参まいり见：Murder

英えい语

英えい语维基百科ひゃっか有ゆう一いち篇へん文章ぶんしょう关于：

murder

维基百科ひゃっか ^en

其他形式けいしき

murther (弃用)

词源

源みなもと自じ中古ちゅうこ英えい语 murder、murdre、mourdre，变化自じ早期そうき形式けいしきmurthre (“谋杀”)（参まいり见murther），源みなもと自じ古こ英えい语 morþor (“暗くら杀，非ひ法ほう杀害”)和わ古こ英えい语 myrþra (“谋杀，他た杀”)，两者均ひとし源げん自じ原始げんし日び耳みみ曼语 *murþrą (“死し，杀”)，源みなもと自じ原始げんし印しるし欧おう语 *mr̥tro- (“杀”)，源みなもと自じ原始げんし印しるし欧おう语 *mer-、*mor-、*mr̥- (“死し”)。与あずか哥特语 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr, “谋杀”)、古高ふるたか地德ちとく语 mord (“谋杀”)、古こ诺尔斯语 morð (“谋杀”)、古こ英えい语 myrþrian (“谋杀”)和わmorþ有ゆう关。

中古ちゅうこ英えい语词形内ない的てき-d-可能かのう部分ぶぶん受到盎格鲁-诺曼语 murdre的てき影かげ响，后きさき者しゃ源げん自じ古こ法ほう语 murdre，源みなもと自じ中世ちゅうせい纪拉丁ひのと语 murdrum（亦また派生はせい出で同どう源みなもと对似词murdrum），源みなもと自じ古こ法ほう兰克语 *morþr、*murþr (“谋杀”)，源みなもと自じ同どう样的日にち耳みみ曼语族ぞく词根，虽然也有やゆう可能かのう是ぜ完全かんぜん内部ないぶ发展的てき结果（对比burden，其源自じburthen）。

发音

(标准英えい音おん) 国くに际音标^(帮助)：/ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/
(通用つうよう美び式しき) 国くに际音标^(帮助)：/ˈmɝ.dɚ/
断だん字じ：mur‧der
（英国えいこく）音おと频： (档案)
（美国びくに）音おと频： (档案)
韵部：-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)

名めい词

murder (可か数すう和わ不可ふか数すう，复数 murders)

(不可ふか数すう) 谋杀罪つみ
The defendant was charged with murder.
被告人ひこくにん被ひ控ひかえ谋杀。
- 2012 8月がつ 21, Ed Pilkington, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, 出自しゅつじ The Guardian:
  Reggie Clemons has one last chance to save his life. After 19 years on death row in Missouri for the murder of two young women, he has been granted a final opportunity to persuade a judge that he should be spared execution by lethal injection.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
- 2013 7月がつ 20, “Old soldiers?”, 出自しゅつじ The Economist, 卷まき 408, 期き 8845:
  Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. […] One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
(可か数すう) 谋杀，杀害
There have been ten unsolved murders this year alone.
单单今年ことし以来いらい就有10起おこり谋杀悬案。
- 1927, F. E. Penny, 章あきら号ごう 4, 出自しゅつじ Pulling the Strings:
  The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
- 1984, Humphrey Carpenter, Mari Prichard, The Oxford companion to children's literature, page 275:
  It may be guessed, indeed, that this was the original form of the story, the fairy being the addition of those who considered Jack's thefts from (and murder of) the giant to be scarcely justified without her.
- 2003, Paul Ruditis, Star Trek Voyager: Companion, →ISBN，页号 131:
  Captain Sulu, who served under the legendary James T. Kirk for many years, disobeys Starfleet orders in order to try and help Kirk and another old shipmate, Dr. McCoy, who have been imprisoned for the murder of the Klingon chancellor.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
- 2011, Carlene Brennen, Hemingway's Cats, →ISBN，页号 161:
  Dr. Herrera also knew Hemingway had held Batista's army personally responsible for the brutal murders of his dogs, Blackie (Black Dog) and Machakos.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
(不可ふか数すう，法律ほうりつ，在ざい使用しよう重罪じゅうざい谋杀罪ざい的てき司法しほう地区ちく) 本ほん词语需要じゅよう翻こぼし译为汉语。请协助すけ添加てんか，并移除じょ{{rfdef}}模も板ばん。
(不可ふか数すう，常つね作表さくひょう语) 难以忍受にんじゅ的てき东西
This headache is murder.
这个头痛真ま要よう命いのち。
(可か数すう，集合しゅうごう名めい词) 群ぐん（乌鸦的てき集合しゅうごう名めい词）
- 1995, Deepak Chopra, The Return of Merlin: A Novel, →ISBN，页号 108:
  For his part, Melchior was growing unhappy with the murder of crows. They had been patiently following Arthur for hours, trailing him from town to country.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
- 2001, Daniel Handler, The Vile Village, →ISBN，页号 76:
  Without the murder of crows roosting in its branches, Nevermore Tree looked as bare as a skeleton.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）

用法ようほう说明

常つね修おさむ饰“murder”的てき形容けいよう词：atrocious, attempted, brutal, cold-blooded, double, heinous, horrible, premeditated, triple, terrible, unsolved.

近きん义词

(谋杀)： homicide、manslaughter、assassination
(乌鸦的てき集合しゅうごう名めい词)： flock

衍生词汇

动词

murder (第だい三人称单数简单现在时 murders，现在分ぶん词 murdering，一般过去时及过去分词 murdered)

谋杀，杀害
The woman found dead in her kitchen was murdered by her husband.
被ひ发现死し在ざい厨房ちゅうぼう的てき女性じょせい是ぜ被ひ其丈夫じょうふ杀害的てき。
- Template:RQ:Holinshed Chronicles
(及物，运动，比ひ喻义，口くち语，夸张) 使つかい...惨むご败，压胜
Our team is going to murder them.
我わが们队必打だ得とく他た们找不着ふちゃく北きた。
(比ひ喻义，口くち语，夸张) 干ひ掉，弄ろう死し（表おもて达愤怒）
He's torn my best shirt. When I see him, I'll murder him!
他た把わ我わが最さい好このみ的てき衬衫撕坏了りょう，让我看み到いた他た不ふ把わ他ほか打だ死し。
弄ろう乱らん，弄ろう糟かす
- 1892, William Shepard Walsh, Handy-book of Literary Curiosities‎^[1]，页号 293:
  Dr. Caius, the Frenchman in the play, and Evans the Welshman, "Gallia et Guallia," succeed pretty well in their efforts to murder the language.
  （请为本ほん引文添加てんか中ちゅう文ぶん翻こぼし译）
(比ひ喻义，口くち语，英国えいこく) 吞食
I could murder a hamburger right now.
我わが现在想そう生なま吞整せい个汉堡。

近きん义词

(杀害)： assassinate、kill、massacre、slaughter
(压胜)： thrash、trounce、wipe the floor with
(表おもて达愤怒いか)： kill

衍生词汇

murder one's darlings

异序词

murred, redrum

宿やど雾语

词源

源みなもと自じ英えい语 murder，源みなもと自じ中古ちゅうこ英えい语 murder、murdre、mourdre，变换自じ早期そうきmurthre (“谋杀”)（见murther），源みなもと自じ古こ英えい语 morþor (“暗くら杀，非ひ法ほう杀害”)和わ古こ英えい语 myrþra (“谋杀，他た杀”)，两者均ひとし源げん自じ原始げんし日び耳みみ曼语 *murþrą (“死し，杀”)，源みなもと自じ原始げんし印しるし欧おう语 *mrtro- (“杀”)，源みなもと自じ原始げんし印しるし欧おう语 *mer-、*mor-、*mr- (“死し”)。

发音

断だん字じ：mur‧der

动词

murder

谋杀，杀害
(俚语) 叫さけべ错...的てき名字みょうじ

名めい词

murder

杀害（尤ゆう指ゆび杀人）
谋杀罪つみ