壘るい

See also: 垒 and 塁るい

壘るい U+58D8, 壘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58D8 ← 壗 [U+58D7] CJK Unified Ideographs 壙 → [U+58D9]

壘 U+F94A, 壘 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94A ← 雷 [U+F949] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 屢 → [U+F94B]

Translingual

Traditional	壘るい
Shinjitai	塁るい
Simplified	垒

Han character

壘るい (Kangxi radical 32, 土ど+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田た田た田土たど (WWWG), four-corner 6010₄, composition ⿱畾土ど)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5574
• Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 498, character 3
• Unihan data for U+58D8

• Unihan data for U+F94A

Chinese

trad.		壘るい
simp.		垒
2nd round simp.		厽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摞	*roːl, *roːls
騾	*roːl
螺にし	*roːl
蔂	*roːl, *rul
虆	*roːl, *rul
瘰	*roːlʔ
礌	*ruːl, *ruːls
雷かみなり	*ruːl
擂す	*ruːl, *ruːls
攂	*ruːl, *ruːls
礧	*ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡	*ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃	*ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑	*ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘	*ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳	*ruːl
畾	*ruːl
轠	*ruːl, *rulʔ
罍	*ruːl
蕾つぼみ	*ruːlʔ
癗	*ruːlʔ
磥	*ruːlʔ
累るい	*ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽	*ruːls, *rul
樏	*rolʔ, *rul
鸓	*rul, *rulʔ
嫘	*rul
纍	*rul, *ruls
欙	*rul
纝	*rul
壘るい	*rulʔ
櫐	*rulʔ
蘽	*rulʔ
藟	*rulʔ
讄	*rulʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *rulʔ) : phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl) + semantic 土ど (“dirt”)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lěi (lei³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lúi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
    • Wade–Giles: lei³
    • Yale: lěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
    • Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leoi⁵
    • Yale: léuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lúi
    • Tâi-lô: luí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: luie
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lui⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lui⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lui⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lui⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lui⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lwijX

Rime
Character	壘るい
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (16)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Closed
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	力ちから軌切きり
Baxter	lwijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪX/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷiX/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuɪX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwiX/
Li Rong	/luiX/
Wang Li	/lwiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/lwiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lěi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leoi5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ujʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rulʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	壘るい
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lěi
Middle Chinese	‹ lwijX ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ujʔ/
English	entrenchments
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壘るい
Reading #	1/1
No.	7746
Phonetic component	畾
Rime group	微ほろ
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	壘るい
Old Chinese	/*rulʔ/

Definitions

壘るい

1. rampart; military wall

   堡壘るい／堡垒  ―  bǎolěi  ―  fortress

2. (baseball) base

   全ちょん壘るい打だ／全ちょん垒打だ  ―  quánlěidǎ  ―  home run

   盜ぬすめ壘るい／盗ぬすめ垒  ―  dàolěi  ―  to steal a base

3. to pile up

Compounds

• 全ぜん壘打るいだ／全ぜん垒打 (quánlěidǎ)
• 四よん郊多壘るい／四よん郊多垒
• 地ち壘るい／地ち垒
• 堡壘ほうるい／堡垒 (bǎolěi)
• 壁かべ壘るい／壁かべ垒 (bìlěi)
• 壁かべ壘るい分明ふんみょう／壁かべ垒分明ふんみょう
• 壁かべ壘るい森嚴しんげん／壁かべ垒森严 (bìlěisēnyán)
• 壘るい包つつみ／垒包
• 壘るい塊かたまり／垒块
• 壘るい塹／垒堑
• 壘るい壘るい／垒垒
• 壘るい球だま／垒球 (lěiqiú)
• 壘るい砌みぎり／垒砌 (lěiqì)
• 壘るい窠兒／垒窠儿
• 對たい壘るい／对垒 (duìlěi)
• 故こ壘るい／故こ垒
• 本壘ほんるい／本ほん垒 (běnlěi)
• 深溝ふかみぞ堅壘けんるい／深ふか沟坚垒
• 深溝ふかみぞ高だか壘るい／深ふか沟高垒 (shēngōugāolěi)
• 溝みぞ壘るい／沟垒
• 滑すべり壘るい／滑すべり垒
• 滿壘まんるい／满垒
• 炮壘／炮垒
• 營壘／营垒 (yínglěi)
• 玉たま壘るい山やま／玉たま垒山
• 盜壘とうるい／盗ぬすめ垒 (dàolěi)
• 空中くうちゅう堡壘ほうるい／空中くうちゅう堡垒
• 臨軍對たい壘るい／临军对垒
• 街まち壘るい／街まち垒
• 跑壘／跑垒
• 酒さけ澆壘塊かたまり／酒さけ浇垒块
• 關稅かんぜい壁かべ壘るい／关税壁かべ垒
• 食しょく壘るい／食しょく垒
• 高こう壁かべ深ふか壘るい／高こう壁かべ深ふか垒
• 高こう壘るい深ふか塹／高こう垒深堑 (gāolěishēnqiàn)
• 高こう壘るい深ふか壁かべ／高こう垒深壁かべ (gāolěishēnbì)
• 高こう壘るい深溝ふかみぞ／高こう垒深沟 (gāolěishēngōu)
• 魁さきがけ壘るい／魁さきがけ垒 (kuílěi)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǜ (lü⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
    • Wade–Giles: lü⁴
    • Yale: lyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
    • Palladius: люй (ljuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: leot⁶
    • Yale: leuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/

Definitions

壘るい

1. Only used in 鬱うつ壘るい／郁いく垒 (Yùlǜ).

Compounds

• 神かみ荼鬱壘るい／神かみ荼郁垒
• 荼壘／荼垒 (Shūlǜ)
• 鬱うつ壘るい／郁いく垒 (Yùlǜ)

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): léi (lei²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: léi
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: léi
    • Wade–Giles: lei²
    • Yale: léi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
    • Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /leɪ̯³⁵/

Definitions

壘るい

1. Used in 磈壘／磈垒.
2. Alternative form of 纍／累るい (léi)
3. Alternative form of 蘲 (léi)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 壘るい – see 礧 (“to strike; to hit; to ram; uneven; not smooth; rough; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 礧).

References

• “壘るい”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	塁るい
Kyūjitai	壘るい

Kanji

壘るい

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 塁るい)

Readings

• On (unclassified): るい (rui)
• Kun: とりで (toride, 壘るい)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
壘るい
るい Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

See 塁るい.

Noun

壘るい(るい) • (rui) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 塁るい

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 壘るい (MC lwijX). Recorded as Middle Korean 류〯 (lyǔ) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

壘るい (eumhun 진 루 (jin ru), word-initial (South Korea) 진 누 (jin nu))

1. hanja form^? of 루/누 (“rampart”)
2. hanja form^? of 루/누 (“(baseball) base”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 성루 (城しろ壘るい, seongnu)
• 보루 (堡壘ほうるい, boru)
• 주루 (走壘そうるい, juru)
• 누수 (壘るい手しゅ, nusu)
• 도루 (盜壘とうるい, doru)
• 누상 (壘るい上じょう, nusang)
• 일루 (一壘いちるい, illu)
• 일루수 (一壘いちるい手しゅ, illusu)
• 일루타 (一壘いちるい打だ, illuta)
• 이루 (二壘にるい, iru)
• 이루수 (二壘手にるいしゅ, irusu)
• 이루타 (二壘打にるいだ, iruta)
• 삼루 (三壘さんるい, samnu)
• 삼루수 (三壘手さんるいしゅ, samnusu)
• 삼루타 (三壘打さんるいだ, samnuta)
• 출루 (出壘しゅつるい, chullu)
• 출루율 (出壘しゅつるい率りつ, chulluyul)
• 만루 (滿壘まんるい, mallu)
• 본루 (本壘ほんるい, bollu)
• 본루타 (本壘打ほんるいだ, bolluta)
• 진루 (進すすむ壘るい, jillu)
• 진루타 (進すすむ壘打るいだ, jilluta)
• 잔루 (殘壘ざんるい, jallu)
• 잔루율 (殘壘ざんるい率りつ, jalluyul)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

壘るい: Hán Nôm readings: lũy/luỹ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.