稚やや

See also: 穉 and 推

稚やや U+7A1A, 稚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1A ← 稙 [U+7A19] CJK Unified Ideographs 稛 → [U+7A1B]

Translingual

Han character

稚やや (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹たけ木き人じん土ど (HDOG), four-corner 2091₄, composition ⿰禾隹ふるとり)

Derived characters

• 𥣽, 䕌, 𱚪, 𥴢

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25120
• Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2613, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7A1A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稚やや
alternative forms		稺 穉

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *l'ils) : semantic 禾 (“rice”) + phonetic 屖 (OC *sliːl).

During the Han Dynasty, the 屖 component was commonly substituted with 隹ふるとり (zhuī).

Etymology

Related to 遲おそ (OC *l'il, “slow; late”) (Liu, 1999; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): ci⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀ / chṳ̂ / chhṳ̂

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ci¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): zi³
• Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): dê
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zin²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zy
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chr⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: zi⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zi⁶
    • Yale: jih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: zi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ci⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀ / chṳ̂ / chhṳ̂
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii^ˇ / zii^ˊ / cii^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci² / zi¹ / ci¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /t͡sɨ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂ / chhṳ̂
    • Hakka Romanization System: zii^ˊ / cii^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ / ci¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɨ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ci¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zi³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dê
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛi²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
    • Tâi-lô: tī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: di
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ti⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zin²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsíⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zy
    • MiniDict: zy^去さ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: chr⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: drijH

Rime
Character	稚やや
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	澄きよし (11)
Final (韻いん)	脂あぶら (17)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	直じき利り切きり
Baxter	drijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjiH/
Li Rong	/ȡjiH/
Wang Li	/ȡiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lrəj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ils/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稚やや
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ drijH ›
Old Chinese	/*lrəj-s/
English	young
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稚やや
Reading #	1/1
No.	17388
Phonetic component	稚やや
Rime group	脂あぶら
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	緻
Old Chinese	/*l'ils/
Notes	說せつ文ぶん作さく稺，此疑うたぐ雉省しょう聲こえ

Definitions

稚やや

1. ^† immature grain
2. ^⁜ young; infantile; immature
3. ^⁜ child; infant

Compounds

• 丁稚でっち
• 乳ちち稚やや
• 二に稚やや
• 兒こ稚やや／儿稚
• 土ど稚やや
• 嬌稚／娇稚
• 嬰稚／婴稚
• 孥稚
• 孤こ稚やや
• 孩稚
• 幼稚ようち (yòuzhì)
• 幼稚園ようちえん／幼稚ようち园 (yòuzhìyuán)
• 幼稚園ようちえん病びょう／幼稚ようち园病
• 幼稚ようち教育きょういく
• 幼稚ようち病びょう (yòuzhìbìng)
• 後こう稚やや／后きさき稚やや
• 悼稚
• 撫なで稚やや／抚稚
• 敬老けいろう慈稚
• 柔やわら稚やや
• 樹き稚やや／树稚
• 淺あさ稚いとけな／浅あさ稚いとけな
• 狂きょう稚やや
• 田た稚やや
• 盍稚
• 稚やや乳ちち
• 稚やや交
• 稚やや俗ぞく
• 稚やや免めん
• 稚兒ちご／稚やや儿
• 稚やや夢ゆめ／稚やや梦
• 稚やや女おんな
• 稚やや妻つま
• 稚やや嫩 (zhìnèn)
• 稚やや子こ
• 稚やや子こ術じゅつ／稚やや子こ术
• 稚やや孫まご／稚やや孙
• 稚やや孺
• 稚やや小しょう
• 稚やや川かわ
• 稚やや年ねん
• 稚やや幼よう
• 稚やや弟おとうと
• 稚やや弱じゃく (zhìruò)
• 稚やや態たい／稚やや态
• 稚拙ちせつ (zhìzhuō)
• 稚やや昧
• 稚やや杉すぎ
• 稚やや松まつ
• 稚やや柏かしわ
• 稚やや桑くわ
• 稚やや根ね
• 稚やや榻
• 稚やや歲とし／稚やや岁
• 稚氣ちき／稚やや气 (zhìqì)
• 稚やや水すい
• 稚やや犬けん
• 稚やや秀しゅう
• 稚やや秋あき
• 稚やや稼
• 稚やや童わらわ
• 稚やや竹ちく
• 稚やや筍たけのこ／稚やや笋たかんな
• 稚やや筆ひつ／稚やや笔
• 稚やや節ぶし／稚やや节
• 稚やや綠みどり／稚やや绿
• 稚やや老ろう
• 稚やや耋
• 稚やや艾もぐさ
• 稚やや荷に
• 稚やや蕊しべ
• 稚やや藐
• 稚やや蜂はち
• 稚やや語ご／稚やや语
• 稚やや豔／稚やや艳
• 稚やや質しつ／稚やや质
• 稚やや酒しゅ
• 稚やや錢ぜに／稚やや钱
• 稚やや顏がお／稚やや颜
• 稚やや齒ぱ／稚やや齿
• 稚やや齡よわい／稚やや龄 (zhìlíng)
• 稚やや龍りゅう／稚やや龙
• 童わらわ稚やや (tóngzhì)
• 老ろう稚やや
• 耄ほけ安やす稚やや嬉うれし
• 蒙こうむ稚いとけな
• 貧ひん稚やや／贫稚
• 遺のこ稚いとけな／遗稚
• 野の稚やや
• 閹稚／阉稚
• 雛ひな稚やや／雏稚
• 鞠きく稚やや
• 韶稚
• 韶顏稚やや齒ぱ／韶颜稚やや齿
• 養やしなえ稚やや／养稚
• 騃稚／𫘤稚やや
• 驕おご稚いとけな／骄稚
• 髦稚
• 髫稚
• 鮐稚／鲐稚
• 齒は稚やや／齿稚
• 齠年稚やや齒ぱ／龆年稚やや齿
• 齠稚／龆稚

 

Japanese

Kanji

稚やや

(Jōyō kanji)

1. immature
2. young

Readings

• Go-on: じ (ji)
• Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
• Kun: おさない (osanai)、わかい (wakai, 稚いとけない)、いとけない (itokenai, 稚いとけない)

Compounds

Compounds

• 稚やや鮎あゆ(ちあゆ) (chiayu)
• 稚気ちき(ちき) (chiki)
• 稚魚ちぎょ(ちぎょ) (chigyo)
• 稚児ちご(ちご) (chigo)
• 稚やや子こ(ちし) (chishi)
• 稚拙ちせつ(ちせつ) (chisetsu)
• 稚やや嫩(ちどん) (chidon): youth and tenderness
• 丁稚でっち(でっち) (detchi)
• 丁稚でっち奉公ほうこう(でっちぼうこう) (detchibōkō)
• 幼稚ようち(ようち) (yōchi): infantility
• 幼稚園ようちえん(ようちえん) (yōchien): kindergarten
• 稚やや鰤ぶり(わかさ) (wakasa)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 稚やや (MC drijH). Recorded as Middle Korean 티〯 (thǐ) (Yale: thi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙くんもう字じ會かい / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

稚やや (eumhun 어릴 치 (eoril chi))

1. hanja form^? of 치 (“infantile”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 치어 (稚やや漁りょう, chieo)
• 치졸 (稚拙ちせつ, chijol)
• 치기 (稚氣ちき, chigi)
• 치수 (稚やや樹じゅ, chisu)
• 유치 (幼稚ようち, yuchi)
• 유치원 (幼稚園ようちえん, yuchiwon)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際こくさい退すさ溪けい學會がっかい 大邱たいきゅう慶けい北きた支部しぶ) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子でんし字典じてん. [1]