蓼たで

蓼たで U+84FC, 蓼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84FC ← 蓻 [U+84FB] CJK Unified Ideographs 蓽 → [U+84FD]

蓼 U+F9C2, 蓼 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C2 ← 療 [U+F9C1] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 遼 → [U+F9C3]

Translingual

Han character

蓼たで (Kangxi radical 140, 艸そうこう+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅう尸しかばね一いち竹たけ (TSMH), four-corner 4420₂, composition ⿱艹翏)

1. smartweed, polygonum

Derived characters

• 𡂕, 𤁸, 𥗀, 𨟆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1053, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31744
• Dae Jaweon: page 1515, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3286, character 8
• Unihan data for U+84FC

• Unihan data for U+F9C2

Chinese

trad.		蓼たで
simp. #		蓼たで
alternative forms		𦾷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
醪もろみ	*ruːw
嫪	*ruːw, *rɯːws
嘐	*ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿	*rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ
顟	*rrɯːw
膠にかわ	*krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇	*krɯːw
摎	*krɯːw, *rɯw
髎	*riw, *rɯːw
熮	*riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖	*rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws
憀	*rɯːw, *rɯw
豂	*rɯːw
漻	*rɯːw
翏	*ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws
寥	*rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ
蓼たで	*rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ
鄝	*rɯːwʔ
鷚	*mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw
繆	*mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ
勠	*rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁	*rɯw
飂	*rɯw, *rɯws
鏐	*rɯw, *rɯw
僇	*rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
瘳	*r̥ʰɯw
璆	*ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw
謬	*mrɯws
蟉	*ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛	*krɯw
磟	*ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ
戮	*rɯwɢ
剹	*rɯwɢ
穋	*rɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǎo (liao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): láu / liáu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
    • Wade–Giles: liao³
    • Yale: lyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
    • Palladius: ляо (ljao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: liu⁵
    • Yale: líuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: liu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láu / liáu
    • Tâi-lô: láu / liáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lao, liao
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lau⁵³/, /liau⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁵⁵⁴/, /liau⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau⁵³/, /liau⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lau⁵³/, /liau⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau⁴¹/, /liau⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lewX

Rime
Character	蓼たで
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	蕭しょう (93)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	盧の鳥とり切きり
Baxter	lewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leuX/
Pan Wuyun	/leuX/
Shao Rongfen	/leuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛwX/
Li Rong	/leuX/
Wang Li	/lieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓼たで
Reading #	1/2
No.	8367
Phonetic component	翏
Rime group	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	了りょう
Old Chinese	/*rɯːwʔ/

Definitions

蓼たで

1. knotweed; smartweed (various plants in the family Polygonaceae, especially in the genera Polygonum and Persicaria)
2. (figurative) difficulty; hardship

Compounds

• 含蓼問とい疾やまし／含蓼问疾
• 摎蓼
• 毛もう蓼たで (máoliǎo)
• 水みず蓼たで (shuǐliǎo)
• 甘あま蓼たで
• 竹節たけふし蓼たで／竹たけ节蓼
• 紅べに蓼たで／红蓼 (hóngliǎo)
• 苞つと蓼たで (bāoliǎo)
• 荼蓼
• 蓼たで擾／蓼たで扰
• 蓼たで沿 (Liǎoyán)
• 蓼たで科か
• 蓼たで花はな (liǎohuā)
• 蓼たで菜さい成行しげゆき
• 蓼たで蕭しょう／蓼たで萧
• 蓼たで藍あい／蓼たで蓝 (liǎolán)
• 蓼たで蘭らん鎮／蓼たで兰镇
• 越えつ王おう嘗蓼／越えつ王おう尝蓼
• 辣蓼
• 香こう蓼たで

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lù (lu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k / ló

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lù
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lù
    • Wade–Giles: lu⁴
    • Yale: lù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
    • Palladius: лу (lu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: luk⁶
    • Yale: luhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k / ló
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k / ló
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok, loir
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/, /lo⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/, /lo⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/, /lo⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/, /lo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/, /lɤ⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: lewX

Rime
Character	蓼たで
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲こえ)	來き (37)
Final (韻いん)	蕭しょう (93)
Tone (調しらべ)	Rising (X)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	盧の鳥とり切きり
Baxter	lewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leuX/
Pan Wuyun	/leuX/
Shao Rongfen	/leuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛwX/
Li Rong	/leuX/
Wang Li	/lieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓼たで
Reading #	1/2
No.	8367
Phonetic component	翏
Rime group	幽かそけ
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	了りょう
Old Chinese	/*rɯːwʔ/

Definitions

蓼たで

1. (literary, of plants) tall

Compounds

• 蓼たで莪
• 蓼たで蓼たで

 

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǔ (liu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
    • Wade–Giles: liu³
    • Yale: lyǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
    • Palladius: лю (lju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

蓼たで

1. Only used in 糾蓼／纠蓼.

References

• “蓼たで”, in 漢語かんご多功たこう能のう字じ庫こ (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[3], 香港ほんこん中ちゅう文ぶん大學だいがく (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蓼たで

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: りょう (ryō)^{←れう (reu, historical)}、ろく (roku)
• Kan-on: りく (riku)、りょう (ryō)^{←れう (reu, historical)}
• Kun: たで (tade, 蓼たで)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蓼たで
たで Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, possibly from Proto-Japonic *tantay on the basis of the obsolete noun 蓼たで水すい(ただみ) (tadami, “a broth made from knotweed that is added to miso”), in spite that very few Ryukyuan cognates exist and the first attestation of the compound was in the mid-Heian period.

Attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たで [tàdé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠de̞]

Noun

蓼たで(たで) or 蓼たで(タデ) • (tade) 

1. knotweed (Polygonaceae); jointweed, smartweed
2. water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)

Synonyms

• たら (tara, obsolete)

Derived terms

• 蓼たで藍あい(たであい) (tadeai)
• 藍あい蓼たで(あいたで) (aitade)
• 荒あら毛もう蓼たで(あらげたで) (aragetade)
• 犬蓼いぬたで(いぬたで) (inutade)
• 岩いわ蓼たで(いわたで) (iwatade)
• 裏白うらじろ蓼たで(うらじろたで) (urajirotade)
• 御ご蓼たで(おんたで) (ontade)
• 毛もう蓼たで(けたで) (ketade)
• 桜さくら蓼たで(さくらたで) (sakuratade)
• 谷たに蓼たで(たにたで) (tanitade)
• 蔓づる蓼たで(つるたで) (tsurutade)
• 香こう蓼たで(においたで) (nioitade)
• 糠ぬか穂ほ蓼たで(ぬかぼたで) (nukabotade)
• 花はな蓼たで(はなたで) (hanatade)
• 春はる蓼たで(はるたで) (harutade)
• 柳やなぎ蓼たで(やなぎたで) (yanagitade)

Idioms

• 蓼たで(たで)食しょく(く)う虫むし(むし)も好このみ(す)き好このみ(ず)き (tade kuu mushi mo sukizuki)

Korean

Hanja

蓼たで (eum 료 (ryo), word-initial (South Korea) 요 (yo))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tokunoshima

Kanji

蓼たで

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Kun: た゚でぃ゚ー (tadī)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蓼たで
た゚でぃ゚ー Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʰádɨ́ː]

Noun

蓼たで(た゚でぃ゚ー) (tadī) 

1. knotweed

References

• Uwano, Zendō (2017) “徳之島とくのしま浅間あさま方言ほうげんのアクセント資料しりょう(3) [Accent Data of Tokunoshima Asama Dialect (3)]”, in NINJAL Research Papers, number 12, →DOI, pages 139-161

Vietnamese

Han character

蓼たで: Hán Nôm readings: liễu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation

Yoron

Kanji

蓼たで

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Kun: たでぃ (tadi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蓼たで
たでぃ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tàdì]

Noun

蓼たで(たでぃ) (tadi) 

1. knotweed

References

• Kiku, Chiyo, Takahashi, Toshizō (2005) 与論よろん方言ほうげん辞典じてん [Yoron Dialect Dictionary], Tokyo: Musashinoshoin, →ISBN, page 288