襄じょう

See also: 㐮

襄じょう U+8944, 襄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8944 ← 襃 [U+8943] CJK Unified Ideographs 襅 → [U+8945]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

襄じょう (Kangxi radical 145, 衣ころも+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく口口くちぐち女おんな (YRRV), four-corner 0073₂, composition ⿳亠⿱吅𠀎𧘇 or ⿱亠𱔞)

Derived characters

• 儴, 嚷, 壤, 孃じょう, 㠤, 𢐿, 忀, 懹, 攘, 瀼, 獽, 𨽢, 𪱒, 欀, 𣩽, 爙, 瓖, 䑋, 禳, 𤬞, 𤰂, 𥗝, 穰みのる, 𧟄, 𥽬, 纕(𬙋), 蠰, 讓ゆずる, 躟, 釀, 𨳃, 鑲(镶), 𬰰, 饟(𫗵), 驤(骧), 𪊊, 𪓃, 𡗑
• 勷, 𨟚, 𣰶, 𣀮, 𭤑, 𣤸, 瓤, 𥀶, 蘘, 曩, 䉴, 𩆶, 鬤

Descendants

• 㐮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34556
• Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 12
• Unihan data for U+8944

Chinese

simp. and trad.		襄じょう
alternative forms		𧞻 𡣿 㐮 勷 to accomplish

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襄じょう
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (襄じょう) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
囊	*naːŋ
蠰	*naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ
曩	*naːŋʔ
灢	*naːŋʔ, *naːŋs
儾	*naːŋs
孃じょう	*naŋ, *njaŋ
瓤	*naŋ, *njaŋ
鑲	*naŋ, *njaŋ
釀	*naŋs
瓖	*snaŋ, *snaŋ
驤	*snaŋ
襄じょう	*snaŋ
纕	*snaŋ
忀	*snaŋ
欀	*snaŋ, *njaŋs
饟	*hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs
攘	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs
禳	*njaŋ
穰みのる	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
躟	*njaŋ, *njaŋʔ
瀼	*njaŋ
獽	*njaŋ
儴	*njaŋ
蘘	*njaŋ
鬤	*njaŋ, *rnaːŋ
勷	*njaŋ
壤	*njaŋʔ
嚷	*njaŋʔ
讓ゆずる	*njaŋs
懹	*njaŋs
攮	*rnoːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *snaŋ) : phonetic 𤕦 () + semantic 衣ころも (Li Xueqin, 2012). However, the original version on oracle bones resembles a man with raised hands while undressing; later, a hand and the radical of the cloth were added.

Etymology

“to remove”

From *s- (“causative”) + 攘 (OC *naŋ, “to steal; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): xiong¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): siông

  (Meixian, Guangdong): xiong¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): xion¹
• Northern Min (KCR): sióng
• Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siong / siang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siang¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹shian
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sian¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siang
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
    • Yale: syāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: soeng¹
    • Yale: sēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xiong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiong^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xiong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: xion¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
    • Tâi-lô: siong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
    • Tâi-lô: siang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹shian
    • MiniDict: shian^平ひらた
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: sian¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si̯æn³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi̯æn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: sjang

Rime
Character	襄じょう
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)
Final (韻いん)	陽ひ (105)
Tone (調しらべ)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	息いき良りょう切きり
Baxter	sjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/siɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/siaŋ/
Wang Li	/sĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-naŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*snaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襄じょう	襄じょう
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiāng	xiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ sjang ›	‹ sjang ›
Old Chinese	/*s-naŋ/	/*s-naŋ/
English	remove	Xiāng (personal name)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襄じょう
Reading #	1/1
No.	13620
Phonetic component	襄じょう
Rime group	陽ひ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	襄じょう
Old Chinese	/*snaŋ/
Notes	從したがえ衣ころも，中なか從したがえ饟之これ初はつ文ぶん得とく聲こえ

Definitions

襄じょう

1. (literary) to aid; to help; to assist
2. (literary) to accomplish; to achieve; to complete
3. (literary) to remove

   • 牆有ゆう茨いばら，不可ふか襄じょう也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     墙有ゆう茨いばら，不可ふか襄じょう也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Qiáng yǒu cí, bùkě xiāng yě. [Pinyin]

     The tribulus grow on the wall,
     And cannot be removed.

4. (literary) to raise up; to ascend over
5. (literary) tall; high
6. Alternative form of 驤／骧 (xiāng)
7. Alternative form of 攘
8. a surname

Compounds

• 七なな襄じょう
• 上うえ襄じょう
• 三さん襄じょう夷えびす
• 允まこと襄じょう
• 公おおやけ襄じょう
• 共きょう襄じょう盛もり舉／共きょう襄じょう盛もり举 (gòngxiāngshèngjǔ)
• 劻襄
• 匡ただし襄じょう
• 夔襄
• 孟はじめ襄じょう陽ひ／孟はじめ襄じょう阳
• 宋そう襄じょう之の仁ひとし (sòngxiāngzhīrén)
• 宋そう襄じょう公おおやけ
• 定てい襄じょう (Dìngxiāng)
• 屏へい襄じょう門もん／屏へい襄じょう门 (Píngxiāngmén)
• 懷山ふところやま襄じょう陵りょう／怀山襄じょう陵りょう
• 懷ふところ襄じょう／怀襄
• 文ぶん襄じょう
• 朱しゅ襄じょう
• 楚すわえ襄じょう
• 磬かおる襄じょう
• 秦はた襄じょう公おおやけ
• 米よね襄じょう陽ひ／米よね襄じょう阳
• 襄じょう事ごと
• 襄じょう助すけ (xiāngzhù)
• 襄じょう城じょう (Xiāngchéng)
• 襄じょう尺じゃく
• 襄じょう州しゅう (Xiāngzhōu)
• 襄じょう樊 (Xiāngfán)
• 襄じょう樣さま節度せつど／襄じょう样节度ど
• 襄じょう河かわ
• 襄じょう王おう夢ゆめ／襄じょう王おう梦
• 襄じょう理り
• 襄じょう禮れい／襄じょう礼れい
• 襄じょう羊ひつじ
• 襄じょう贊さん／襄じょう赞
• 襄じょう辦／襄じょう办 (xiāngbàn)
• 襄じょう野の
• 襄じょう鐘かね／襄じょう钟
• 襄じょう陵りょう
• 襄じょう陽ひ／襄じょう阳 (Xiāngyáng)
• 襄じょう陽ひ砲ほう／襄じょう阳炮
• 襄じょう點てん／襄じょう点てん
• 贊さん襄じょう／赞襄 (zànxiāng)
• 雲くも起おこり龍りゅう襄じょう／云うん起おこり龙襄
• 頃ころ襄じょう／顷襄
• 馮襄／冯襄
• 龍りゅう襄じょう／龙襄

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	㐮
Kyūjitai	襄じょう

Kanji

襄じょう

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㐮)

1. To rise; raise

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、しょう (shō)
• Kun: のぼる (noboru)、あげる (ageru)、たかい (takai)
• Nanori: たかし (takashi)、のぼり (nobori)、のぼる (noboru)、ゆずる (yuzuru)

Korean

Hanja

襄じょう (eumhun 도울 양 (doul yang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

襄じょう: Hán Nôm readings: tương

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.