誌し

See also: 志こころざし

誌し	U+8A8C, 誌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A8C

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[U+8A8B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

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[U+8A8D]

Translingual

Han character

誌し (Kangxi radical 149, 言げん+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜ぼく口こう土ど心こころ (YRGP), four-corner 0463₁, composition ⿰訁志こころざし)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1161, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35501
Dae Jaweon: page 1626, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3973, character 8
Unihan data for U+8A8C

Chinese

trad.		誌し/志こころざし^*
simp.		志こころざし^*
nonstandard simp.		𰵧
alternative forms		識 partial

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (之これ) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
之これ	*tjɯ
芝しば	*tjɯ
志こころざし	*tjɯs
痣あざ	*tjɯs
娡	*tjɯs
誌し	*tjɯs
蚩	*tʰjɯ
妛	*tʰjɯ
嗤	*tʰjɯ
媸	*tʰjɯ
旹	*djɯ
滍	*diʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい／形声けいせい, OC *tjɯs) : semantic 言げん + phonetic 志こころざし (OC *tjɯs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chì

(Teochew, Peng'im): zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tsyiH

Rime
Character	誌し
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	章あきら (23)
Final (韻いん)	之これ (19)
Tone (調しらべ)	Departing (H)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	III
Fanqie	職しょく吏切きり
Baxter	tsyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiə^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誌し
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*tək-s/
English	record (n.?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誌し
Reading #	1/1
No.	17193
Phonetic component	之これ
Rime group	之これ
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	志こころざし
Old Chinese	/*tjɯs/

Definitions

誌し

records, annals
to memorize
mark
colored spot on skin
alt. forms: 志こころざし (zhì), 痣あざ (zhì), 䏯 (zhì)

Compounds

交通こうつう標しるべ誌し／交通こうつう标志 (jiāotōng biāozhì)
交通こうつう號ごう誌し／交通こうつう号ごう志こころざし
代だい誌し／代だい志こころざし (tāi-chì)
光ひかり碟雜誌し／光ひかり碟杂志こころざし
地誌ちし／地ち志こころざし
墓誌ぼし／墓はか志こころざし (mùzhì)
墓誌ぼし銘めい／墓はか志こころざし铭 (mùzhìmíng)
壁かべ誌し／壁かべ志こころざし
定時ていじ號ごう誌し／定てい时号志こころざし (dìngshí hàozhì)
寶たから誌し／宝たから志こころざし
新聞しんぶん雜誌ざっし／新しん闻杂志こころざし
日誌にっし／日にち志こころざし (rìzhì)
植物しょくぶつ誌し／植物しょくぶつ志こころざし
標しるべ誌し／标志
永えい誌し不ふ忘／永えい志こころざし不ふ忘 (yǒngzhìbùwàng)
碑いしぶみ誌し／碑いしぶみ志こころざし (bēizhì)
網あみ上じょう雜誌ざっし／网上杂志
網あみ路ろ雜誌ざっし／网路杂志
航海こうかい日誌にっし／航海こうかい日び志こころざし
號ごう誌し／号ごう志こころざし (hàozhì)
號ごう誌し燈とう／号ごう志こころざし灯とう
誌し之の不ふ忘／志こころざし之の不ふ忘
誌し哀あい／志こころざし哀あい (zhì'āi)
誌し喜き／志こころざし喜き
誌し悼／志こころざし悼
誌し慶けい／志こころざし庆 (zhìqìng)
路みち誌し／路みち志こころざし
雜誌ざっし／杂志 (zázhì)
電子でんし雜誌ざっし／电子杂志
電腦でんのう網もう誌し／电脑网志

Japanese

Kanji

誌し

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

雑ざつ(ざっ)誌し(し) (zasshi): magazine

Korean

Hanja

誌し • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誌し: Hán Nôm readings: chí

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.