錫すず

See also: 锡

錫すず U+932B, 錫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-932B ← 錪 [U+932A] CJK Unified Ideographs 錬ね → [U+932C]

Translingual

Han character

錫すず (Kangxi radical 167, 金きむ+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金きむ日にち心しん竹ちく (CAPH), four-corner 8612₇, composition ⿰釒易えき)

Derived characters

• 𡃶

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40573
• Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4219, character 3
• Unihan data for U+932B

Chinese

trad.		錫すず
simp.		锡
2nd round simp.		钖
alternative forms		鍚／钖 㒪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 錫すず
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (易えき) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
賜たまもの	*sleːɡs
儩	*sleɡs
舓	*ɦljeʔ
易えき	*leːɡs, *leɡ
敡	*leɡs
鬄	*sljeɡ
睗	*hljeɡ
晹	*hljeɡ
痬	*leɡ
蜴	*leɡ
埸	*leɡ
逷	*l̥ʰeːɡ
剔	*l̥ʰeːɡ
踢	*tʰeːɡ
惕	*l̥ʰeːɡ
錫すず	*sleːɡ
裼	*sleːɡ
緆	*sleːɡ

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: 銦／铟 (yīn) (In)
Next: 銻／锑 (tī) (Sb)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī, xí

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sek³ / sek⁶ / sik³ / sik¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): siak / sit

  (Meixian, Guangdong): xiag⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): xieh⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): sék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siah / siak / sek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siah⁴

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷shiq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sí
    • Wade–Giles: hsi²
    • Yale: syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sek³ / sek⁶ / sik³ / sik¹
    • Yale: sek / sehk / sik / sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁸ / sek⁹ / sik⁸ / sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ség³ / ség⁶ / xig³ / xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚³/, /sɛːk̚²/, /sɪk̚³/, /sɪk̚⁵/

Note:

• sek3, sek6 - vernacular;
• sik3, sik1 - literary (rare).

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siak / sit
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiag^ˋ / xid^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiag⁵ / xid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /si̯ak̚²/, /sit̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xiag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /siak̚¹/

Note:

• siak - vernacular;
• sit - literary.

• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: xieh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiəʔ²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siah
    • Tâi-lô: siah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siaq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siaʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
    • Tâi-lô: siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
    • Tâi-lô: sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/

Note:

• siah - vernacular;
• siak/sek - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: siah⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siah
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷shiq
    • MiniDict: shih^入いれ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sek

Rime
Character	錫すず
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲こえ)	心しん (16)
Final (韻いん)	錫すず (127)
Tone (調しらべ)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開ひらき合あい)	Open
Division (等ひとし)	IV
Fanqie	先さき擊げき切きり
Baxter	sek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/sek̚/
Wang Li	/siek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/siek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.lˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sleːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	錫すず
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ sek ›
Old Chinese	/*s.lˁek/
English	tin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	錫すず
Reading #	1/1
No.	15042
Phonetic component	易えき
Rime group	錫すず
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	錫すず
Old Chinese	/*sleːɡ/

Definitions

錫すず

1. tin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 錫すず (“tin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		錫すず
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		錫すず
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	錫すず, 錫すず鑞
	Taiwan	錫すず
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	錫すず
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	錫すず, 白はく鐵てつ
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	錫すず
	Wuhan	錫すず
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	錫すず
	Hefei	錫すず
Cantonese	Guangzhou	錫すず
	Hong Kong	錫すず
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	錫すず
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	錫すず
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	錫すず
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	錫すず
	Macau	錫すず
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	錫すず
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	錫すず
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	錫すず
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	錫すず
	Foshan	錫すず
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	錫すず
	Foshan (Shunde)	錫すず
	Foshan (Sanshui)	錫すず
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	錫すず
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	錫すず
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	錫すず
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	錫すず
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	錫すず
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	錫すず
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	錫すず
	Taishan	錫すず
	Kaiping (Chikan)	錫すず
	Enping (Niujiang)	錫すず
	Heshan (Yayao)	錫すず
	Dongguan	錫すず
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	錫すず
	Yangjiang	錫すず
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	錫すず
Gan	Nanchang	錫すず
Hakka	Meixian	錫すず
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	錫すず
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	錫すず
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	錫すず
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	錫すず
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	錫すず
	Hong Kong	錫すず
	Senai (Huiyang)	錫すず
Jin	Taiyuan	錫すず
Northern Min	Jian'ou	錫すず
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	錫すず
Southern Min	Xiamen	錫すず
	Chaozhou	錫すず
	Bangkok (Teochew)	錫すず
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	錫すず
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	錫すず
Wu	Suzhou	錫すず
	Wenzhou	錫すず
Xiang	Changsha	錫すず
	Shuangfeng	錫すず

Compounds

• 來らい比ひ錫すず／来らい比ひ锡
• 歹銅舊きゅう錫すず／歹铜旧きゅう锡 (pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah) (Min Nan)
• 焊錫／焊锡
• 無む錫すず／无锡 (Wúxī)
• 邁錫尼あま城じょう／迈锡尼あま城じょう
• 銲錫／焊锡 (“solder”)
• 錫すず人じん／锡人 (xīrén)
• 錫すず伯はく族ぞく／锡伯族ぞく (xībózú)
• 錫すず克かつ教きょう／锡克教きょう (xīkèjiào)
• 錫すず匠たくみ／锡匠 (xījiàng)
• 錫すず器き／锡器 (xīqì)
• 錫すず奴やつ／锡奴
• 錫すず婚こん／锡婚 (“tin wedding anniversary”)
• 錫すず安やす／锡安 (Xī'ān)
• 錫すず安やす主義しゅぎ／锡安主ぬし义 (Xī'ān-zhǔyì)
• 錫杖しゃくじょう／锡杖 (xīzhàng)
• 錫すず林りん郭かく勒／锡林郭かく勒 (Xīlínguōlè)
• 錫すず焊／锡焊
• 錫すず石せき／锡石 (xīshí)
• 錫すず礦／锡矿 (xīkuàng)
• 錫すず礦山／锡矿山やま
• 錫すず箔はく／锡箔 (xībó)
• 錫すず箔はく紙し／锡箔纸
• 錫すず紙し／锡纸 (xīzhǐ)
• 錫すず蘭らん／锡兰 (Xīlán, “Ceylon (Sri Lanka)”)
• 錫すず衣ころも／锡衣
• 錫すず金きん／锡金 (Xījīn, “Sikkim”)
• 錫すず鑞／锡镴
• 鍍錫鐵てつ／镀锡铁
• 飛ひ錫すず／飞锡

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī, xí

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xí
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sí
    • Wade–Giles: hsi²
    • Yale: syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lˤek/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	錫すず
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ sek ›
Old Chinese	/*s-lˁek/
English	give
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

錫すず

1. ^† Alternative form of 賜たまもの／赐 (“to bestow; to confer”)

   • 孝子たかこ不ふ匱，永えい錫すず爾なんじ類るい。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     孝子たかこ不ふ匮，永えい锡尔类。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Xiàozǐ bù kuì, yǒng xī ěr lèi. [Pinyin]

     For such filial piety, without ceasing,
     There will ever be conferred blessing on you.

Compounds

• 九きゅう錫すず／九きゅう锡
• 寵ちょう錫すず／宠锡
• 永えい錫すず不ふ匱／永えい锡不匮
• 錫すず命いのち／锡命
• 錫すず賚／锡赉

 

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sek³

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sek³
    • Yale: sek
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: ség³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚³/

Definitions

錫すず

1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 惜 (sek3, “to cherish; to kiss”)

Compounds

• 愛あい錫すず／爱锡
• 攬攬錫すず錫すず／揽揽锡锡
• 錫すず嘴くちばし／锡嘴
• 錫すず身み／锡身
• 錫すず錫すず／锡锡
• 鏡かがみ錫すず／镜锡

 

Japanese

Kanji

錫すず

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. tin

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki)
• Kun: すず (suzu, 錫すず)

Compounds

Compounds

• 塩化えんか錫すず(えんかすず) (enkasuzu)
• 挂錫けしゃく(かしゃく) (kashaku), 掛かけ錫すず(かしゃく) (kashaku), 挂錫けしゃく(けしゃく) (keshaku), 掛かけ錫すず(けしゃく) (keshaku)
• 砂すな錫すず(さすず) (sasuzu)
• 錫すず紵(しゃくじょ) (shakujo), 錫すず紵(しゃくちょ) (shakucho)
• 錫杖しゃくじょう(しゃくじょう) (shakujō), 錫杖しゃくじょう(さくじょう) (sakujō): khakkhara; Buddhist monk's "sounding staff"
• 錫すず僧そう(しゃくそう) (shakusō)
• 錫すず(しゃく)を飛ひ(と)ばす (shaku o tobasu)
• 巡錫じゅんしゃく(じゅんしゃく) (junshaku)
• 錫すず石せき(すずいし) (suzuishi): cassiterite
• 錫すず色しょく(すずいろ) (suzuiro)
• 錫すず婚こん式しき(すずこんしき) (suzukonshiki): tin anniversary
• 錫すず師し(すずし) (suzushi)
• 錫すず箔はく(すずはく) (suzuhaku): tinfoil
• 錫すず(すず)ペスト (suzupesuto): tin pest
• 駐ちゅう錫すず(ちゅうしゃく) (chūshaku)
• 天てん錫すず(てんしゃく) (tenshaku)
• トリフェニル錫すず(すず) (torifenirusuzu)
• 飛ひ錫すず(ひしゃく) (hishaku)
• 無む錫すず(むしゃく) (Mushaku): Wuxi
• 野の錫すず(やしゃく) (yashaku)
• 有機ゆうき錫すず(ゆうきすず) (yūkisuzu)
• 流ながれ錫すず(りゅうしゃく) (ryūshaku)
• 留錫りゅうしゃく(りゅうしゃく) (ryūshaku)
• 硫錫鉱こう(りゅうしゃくこう) (ryūshakukō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
錫すず
すず Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 錫すず – see the following entry.

【スズ】 [noun] tin

(This term, 錫すず, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
錫すず
しゃく Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しゃく [sháꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

錫すず(しゃく) • (shaku) 

1. Short for 錫杖しゃくじょう.

Korean

Hanja

錫すず • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錫すず: Hán Nôm readings: thiếc, tích, xích

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation