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鞭 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
むち U+97AD, 鞭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97AD

[U+97AC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+97AE]

Translingual

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Han character

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むち (Kangxi radical 177, かわ+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿にじゅうじゅうにん一大いちだい (TJOMK), four-corner 41546, composition かわ便びん)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1390, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1904, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4343, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+97AD

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
むち
2nd round simp.
alternative forms 𠓥
𠓠

𩌻

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character むち
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲けいせい形声けいせい, OC *pen) : semantic かわ (leather) + phonetic 便びん (OC *ben, *bens).

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • piⁿ - vernacular;
  • pian - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bin1 / biang1 / biêng1 / biu1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piⁿ / piang / pieng / piu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pĩ³³/, /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /piu³³/
Note:
  • bin1 - vernacular;
  • biang1/biêng1 - literary;
  • biu1 - colloquial variant.

Rime
Character むち
Reading # 1/1
Initial (こえ) (1)
Final (いん) せん (77)
Tone (調しらべ) Level (Ø)
Openness (ひらきあい) Open
Division (ひとし) III
Fanqie れんきり
Baxter pjien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/piᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/piɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/pjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pian/
Li
Rong
/piɛn/
Wang
Li
/pĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
biān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bin1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character むち
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
biān
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjien ›
Old
Chinese
/*pe[n]/
English whip (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character むち
Reading # 1/1
No. 770
Phonetic
component
便びん
Rime
group
もと
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
むち
Old
Chinese
/*pen/
Notes 便びんてん

Definitions

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むち

  1. whip (Classifier: じょうじょう c)
    かわむち  ―  biān  ―  leather whip
  2. to whip; to flog
  3. penis of an animal
    うしむち  ―  niúbiān  ―  bull pizzle
  4. (historical) an ancient type of weapon, segmented and made of iron
    はがねむちむち  ―  gāngbiān  ―  a kind of weapon
  5. string of firecrackers
    むち  ―  biānpào  ―  firecrackers

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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むち

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
むち
むち
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
むち
さく
 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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むち(むち) (muchi

  1. whip
    むち(むち)()
    muchi de utsu
    to whip; to flog

Korean

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Hanja

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むち (pyeon) (hangeul , revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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むち: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiệm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.